Zaziwa ngeziqhamo zazo eziqhakazileyo ezimthubi kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezizalisa imbonakalo yelizwe ngevumba lazo elimnandi, imithi yelamuni ( Icitrus yelimoni ) ukuzisa i-tropical flair kumhlaba kunye nakwizikhongozeli. I-Fussier kwaye ayomelelanga njengezinye iintlobo ze-citrus, imithi yelamuni inokuvelisa iziqhamo zeziqhamo iminyaka xa zinikwa inkathalo efanelekileyo. Isitshixo kukoyisa ubulwelwe obuqhelekileyo, ezinje ngezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, izifo, kunye nokungabikho konyamezelo olubandayo.
Apho ungakhulisa khona iMithi yeLemon
Ezi ziqhamo zihlala ziluhlaza zingakhula zibe ziimitha ezingama-20 ubude, kuxhomekeka kwindidi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye zinamagqabi aluhlaza athandekayo. Zilungele abalimi abahlala kwi-USDA iindawo ezinzima zokutyala 9 ukuya ku-11 , Ngubani onokukhulisa imithi yeelamuni ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Sukuphelelwa lithemba ukuba imozulu yakho ipholile kuba imithi yeelamuni ikulungele ukukhula kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu, nangaphakathi endlwini.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ukunyamekelwa komthi weCitrus
- Ungawugcina njani umthi ngeBark eyonakalisiweyo
- Indawo ye-USDA yokulima 6
Imithi elinyiweyo yesikhongozeli
Ukuba ukhulisa ilamula ngaphakathi, beka umthi kwindawo enelanga okanye indawo efumana ukukhanya kwelanga kuninzi losuku.
Imithi ekhule ngesikhongozeli iya kukhula kakuhle kumxube otyebileyo wokubhaka ohambisa amanzi kakuhle. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isikhongozeli esinemingxunya yokuntywila ezantsi. Ukuvumela indawo eyaneleyo yokuphuhla kweengcambu ezifanelekileyo, tyala imithi emincinci yeelamuni kwizikhongozeli ezintlanu kunye nokutshintshela kwisitya esinye esikhulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sibe neengcambu embizeni.
Imithi Ityalwe Ngaphandle
Ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, soloko utyala imithi yelamuni kwiindawo ezifumana ilanga elipheleleyo kwiiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezi-8 ngosuku. Imithi etyalwe kwiindawo ezifumana umthunzi omninzi iya kuncitshiswa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
Imithi yeelamuni iyayinyamezela imihlaba emininzi eyahluza kakuhle kwaye ayigcini manzi maninzi, abangela ukubola. Gcina le mihlaba kunye neengcebiso zokutyala:
- Ukuba umhlaba wakho unomdla wokugcina amanzi amaninzi, yenza indulumbane ephakame kangangeenyawo ezininzi emhlabeni ukukhulisa ilamuni. Indawo ephakanyisiweyo iyakubamba ingcambu phezulu kwaye ikhuphe iimeko ezizele.
- Qiniseka ukuba ungayityali ilamuni nangaphezulu kunokuba ibikhula ngaphakathi embizeni. Ukumboza i-graft okanye umthi kunokubangela ukubola. Ngapha koko, ukutyala umthi ngeesentimitha ezininzi ukuphakama ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awayi kuqokelelana ejikeleze isiqu, esikhokelela ekukhuleni okunempilo.
Ukunyamekelwa kweMithi yeLemon
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuze ukhule imithi yelamuni esempilweni. Ukubonelela ngamanzi awaneleyo, umhlaba olungileyo kunye nokondla rhoqo kubalulekile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga umthi rhoqo kwiimpawu zezinambuzane kunye nezifo kwaye usebenze ngokunyanga nayiphi na imiba oyifumanayo. Ukuthena kunye nokusasaza imbewu yezolimo nayo ibalulekile kwimisebenzi yesivuno esisempilweni. Kubonakala ngathi kuninzi kodwa kungekudala, le misebenzi iya kuba yinto yesibini.
Ukunkcenkceshela Imithi yeLemon
Njalo amanzi umthi welamuni kwangoko emva kokutyala, ukugcwalisa indawo yokutyala okanye isitya. Imithi emitsha esandula ukutyalwa ingadinga amanzi amatyeli aliqela ngeveki kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa ngelixa inkqubo yeengcambu izinzile, ingakumbi xa kushushu kwaye kome.
indlela yokubhala ileta yothando kuye
Ukugcina amanzi endaweni yengcambu, yenza idama lomhlaba phantsi nangapha komthi. Emva kweenyanga ezininzi, idama liza kuphinda lisebenze libuyele kumhlaba elijikelezileyo.
Nje ukuba kusekwe kwaye ngaphandle kokuba iimeko zomile, nkcenkceshela umthi rhoqo ngeveki. Ukunceda indawo yokutyala ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula okungafunekiyo kokhula, galela i-intshi ezininzi zesigcina-kufuma phantsi kombhobho, uqiniseke ngokuzigcina kude lee esiqwini somthi.
Imithi yeelamuni ekhuliswe kwizikhongozeli, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, ifuna amanzi xa i-intshi ephezulu yomhlaba isoma. Ncamathisela umnwe wakho emhlabeni kwaye ukuba uziva womile, nkcenkceshela de ibaleke ukusuka kwimingxunya yokuntywila ezantsi.
Ukuchumisa iLemon yeMithi
Imithi yelemoni zitya kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukufaka isichumiso rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula ukuze zigcine zisempilweni kwaye zikhula ngokufanelekileyo.
Soloko ulinde imithi emincinci ukuvelisa ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha ngaphambi kokondla. Imixube yesichumisi seCitrus iqulethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukugcina umthi usempilweni. Imithi esempilweni inethuba elingcono lokulwa izitshabalalisi okanye izifo kunemithi egxininisiweyo.
Ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kwesichumiso se-citrus, abagadi begadi banokusebenzisa izichumisi ezinje ngomgquba obolile, i-ammonium sulfate okanye i-ammonium nitrate. Landela umkhombandlela wephakheji kumaxabiso afunekayo kwaye unike umthi welamula ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukondla ngexesha lokukhula.
Xa ufaka nayiphi na isichumisi, ufefe ngokulinganayo phantsi komthi womthi, uqiniseke ukuba ugcina isichumisi kude lee kwi-trunk ukuthintela ukutshisa. Emva kokufaka isicelo, soloko unkcenkceshela isichumisi emhlabeni kunye namahlamvu.
Ukugcina iityuwa zesichumisi kwimithi ekhulayo yesikhongozeli, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi gungxula isitya ngamanzi.
Ukuthena imithi yeLemon
Iimfuno zokuthena zemithi yelamuni ziphantsi. Ukuba umthi unobungozi ngexesha lokubanda, linda de kube ngamaqondo afudumeleyo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuthena. Amaxesha amaninzi, amasebe anokubonakala efile ebusika aya kubonisa ubomi entwasahlobo.
iwayini enganambitheki njengotywala
Ngaphandle koko, prune ukususa umthi ofileyo okanye onesifo, ukuwela amasebe okanye ukumila.
Xa usika ukusika izihlahla, soloko unqumle icandelo elifileyo leenkuni kwicandelo eliluhlaza lesebe, usika ikona.
Coca izixhobo zakho zokuthena ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukunciphisa amathuba okusasaza izifo emthini. Oku kulula njengokusula iincakuba zakho ngelaphu eligcwele butywala.
Ingxaki yomthi weLemon kunye neengxaki zezifo
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zemithi yesitrasi, iilamuni zithambekele ekuhlaselweni zizinambuzane ezininzi kwaye izifo . Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ngxaki ziyakhuselwa ngokunika umthi izakha mzimba ezifanelekileyo, zivumela indawo eyoneleyo ukuba isasazeke, kwaye ikhule kwindawo efanelekileyo eneemeko zenkcubeko ezikhethiweyo.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zemithi yeLemon
Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwezihlahla zemonmon izilwanyana ezitshabalalisayo zivelisa ukonakaliswa kwezithambiso emthini kwaye azisongelanga kubomi bempilo kunye nokusinda komthi. Abalimi begadi baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula izitshabalalisi eziza kulawula ukosuleleka kwizinambuzane ezingaphandle kolawulo kwaye zikhuselekile kwizinambuzane eziluncedo nakwizidlulisi zezingcolisi.
- Isepha yokubulala izinambuzane ilawula ukwanda kakhulu kwezinambuzane ezifana nezigcawuntwala, kunye neemeybugs.
- Ukuba isikali, Iipilisi zengqondo zesitrasi , okanye amagqabi anamagqabi ayingxaki, sebenzisa ioyile yezolimo ukulawula ingxaki.
- Iingxaki zemites ziyalawuleka ngokusebenzisa isitshizi sesalfure.
Ngalo lonke ixesha landela imiyalelo yelebheli yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwayo kwaye usebenzise iimveliso emthini welamuni xa iimeko zisiba mnyama, njengokusa ekuseni okanye emva kwemini ukuthintela ukutsha kwegqabi.
apho unokunikela ngeselula endala
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zoMthi weLemon kunye neengxaki zeNkcubeko
Njengengxaki zezinambuzane, izifo ezininzi ziyalawuleka ngokunika ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo umthi welamuni. Ezinye iimpawu zeengxaki azizizo izifo kwaphela kodwa ngenxa yeemfuno zokhathalelo lwenkcubeko.
- Ukulahla iziqhamo : Iingxaki ezinje ngokuhla kweziqhamo zinokwenzeka ngokwendalo ngenxa yomthi ovelisa iilamuni ezininzi kunokuba zinokuxhasa. Iilamuni nazo zinokuhla emthini okanye zahlulwe ngenxa yokungangqinelani kokunkcenkceshela kwaye zibonise ukugoba kwamagqabi nkqo. Ukunika umthi ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamanzi, ngakumbi xa iimeko zishushu kwaye zomile, kufanele kuthintele ezi ngxaki.
- Ukutshiswa lilanga: Njengabantu, imithi yelamuni inokubandezeleka ngokutshiswa lilanga, ngakumbi xa iimeko zishushu kwaye zinelanga kwaye amagqabi enqabile kwaye engakwazi ukukhusela iziqhamo ezijinga kwimida engaphandle. Amagqabantshintshi aya kubonisa iimpawu ngokuthatha inkangeleko ebomvu, kwaye iziqhamo ziya kutsha amabala. Oku ikakhulu yingxaki yamaxesha onyaka kungekho manyathelo afunekayo.
- UkuLungiswa kweCitrus : I-psyllid yesitrasi igqithisela esi sifo kwimithi yeelamuni kwaye ayinyangeki xa ithe yasulelwa sesi sifo. Elona khondo lilungileyo lokugcina impilo yomthi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kukho ujikeleziso lomoya oluwungqongileyo ukunciphisa iingxaki zezinambuzane. Isiqhamo esosulelweyo senziwe ngendlela engeyiyo kwaye sincinci, ukubuya kwamalungu kwenzeka, kwaye amagqabi aba mthubi kwaye adumbe. Ukugcina esi sifo singasasazeki nakweminye imithi yesitrasi etyalwe kwimbonakalo yomhlaba, susa uze utshabalalise umthi owosulelekileyo.
- Ukubola kweenyawo : Ukubola kwenzeka kwimithi yelamuni etyalwe kumhlaba ogcina amanzi amaninzi okanye otyalwe nzulu kakhulu. Iimpawu zokubola kweenyawo zibonisa ukugquma isikhonkwane esiqwini apho sidibana khona nomhlaba kunye nesebe elibuyayo. Njengoko ukubola kukhula, into emnyama ephantse yajonga gummy yenzeka kwisiseko somthi, kwaye umthi welamuni ekugqibeleni uyafa. Elona khondo lilungileyo ekuthinteleni ukubola kweenyawo kukutyala ilamuni kumhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle, kuthintelwe ukuthoba i-mulch esiqwini somthi kunye nokugcina amanzi esiqwini xa unkcenkceshela.
- I-Citrus Scab : Ukhwekhwe lweCitrus lunengxaki kakhulu kwimithi yeelamuni esencinci. Usulelo lubonakala kuzo zonke iinxalenye zomthi kunye neziqhamo njengezilonda ezinesigqala, nokuphazamiseka okukhoyo. Esi sifo asihlali sisongela ubomi kwaye sinokulawulwa ngokutshiza umthi ngefungi yokubulala ubhedu
- Itanki yeCitrus : Imithi yeelamuni, ngakumbi ukukhula okutsha, iyachaphazeleka kwisifo se-citrus canker, intsholongwane esasazwa ngumoya kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo ezingenamntu. Iimpawu zibonisa kumagqabi njengamabala amancinci ajikelezwe yityheli kwaye akhule makhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uhlaselo oluninzi lubangela ukungcoliswa komntu nangona kuhlala kungoyikisi ubomi emthini. Ukunyanga ilamuni ngefungicide yobhedu kuya kuyilawula ingxaki.
Ukungcola
Xa ikhulile ngaphandle, imithi yelamula ayifuni uncedo kuyoumungukuba indalo inika isandla kwindlela yamabhabhathane kunye neenyosi.
Nangona kunjalo, imithi ekhuliswe kwisikhongozeli ehlala uninzi lobomi bayo ngaphakathi ifuna uncedo. Indlela elula yokuvumba i-blooms kukuzisa umthi ngaphandle xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukudala, kwaye indalo iya kukunyamekela izinto.
Ngaphandle koko, unokulingisa indalo ngokwenza impova ngesandla ngokuthatha i-swab yomqhaphu okanye ibrashi encinci yepeyinti kwaye uthule isiphelo kwintyatyambo enye emva koko uthule enye intyatyambo evulekileyo ngomungu.
Ukusinda kwiCold Snap
Imithi yeelamuni ayiyinyamezeli iqabaka kunye neemeko zokubanda kwaye ifuna imeko eshushu yonyaka wonke ukuze ichume. Abagadi bezitiya baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela umthi welamuni otyalwe ngaphandle emhlabeni xa kwenzeka iqabaka engalindelekanga okanye umkhenkce. Ukutyala kwicala elingasezantsi lendlu kuqinisekisa ukuba umthi ufumana obona bushushu, kunye nokukhuselwa yimimoya ebandayo evela eMantla.
- Nkcenkceshela umhlaba ojikeleze umthi welamuni kakuhle phambi kokuba kufike amaqondo obushushu abandayo ukugcina ukufudumala emhlabeni.
- Izibane zangaphandle zeholide kuyo yonke i-canopy ukunceda ukugcina ukufudumala emthini.
- Gquma umthi welamuni. Ungasebenzisa amashiti, iblap okanye ilaphu elikhulu ukunceda ukugcina ukufudumala. Ukuba uyawugubungela umthi ngeplastiki, qiniseka ukuba uwususe emini xa ilanga liphumile okanye amahlamvu anokutsha.
Imithi yesikhongozeli ishiywe ngaphandle ngexesha lekhephu okanye yomkhenkce ngaphandle kokukhuselwa inokuwaphosa onke amagqabi ayo kwaye ihlupheke isebe okanye ibuye ife ngexesha lokushisa okubandayo.
Ukuba umthi wakho ukhulile ngaphakathi kwisitya, yizise isitya ngaphakathi kwindawo enelanga ngexesha lokubanda okubandayo. Ukwenza lula ukuhambisa izikhongozeli ezinkulu, beka imbiza kwindawo yokuma yezityalo eqengqelekayo.
Ukuvuna iiLamuni
Ezinye iintlobo zeelamuni zihlala zizala, oko kuthetha ukuba zityatyamba unyaka wonke zivelisa iziqhamo unyaka wonke. Imithi emincinci ivelisa iziqhamo xa ineminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Iilamuni zikulungele ukuvunwa zakuba nje zifikelele kwincopho yombala wazo, onokuthatha ukuya kunyaka. Ukuba iziqhamo azisuki lula emthini ngaphandle kokukrazula isebe, sebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca iintsholongwane ukuze uzikhusele emthini.
Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa zonke iilamuni ezivuthiweyo ngaxeshanye, baya kugcina kakuhle kwinqanaba labo elivuthiweyo emthini iinyanga ezininzi.
Xa unikwe iiLamuni, yenza iLemonade
Umthi omnye welamuni otyalwe kwimbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo uya kuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi kunokuba indlu inokubamba. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwazo okuninzi kokutya, iilamuni nazo zizisa incasa entsha kunye neasidi kwiziselo, kwaye ijusi engasetyenziswanga ilungele ukubanda. Ngaphandle kokuthanda komthi ukugcinwa okuphezulu, ukuveliswa kweziqhamo ezitsha unyaka wonke kufanelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
