Iinkwenkwezi zinokuba ziibhola zerhasi kunye nothuli olugcinwe kunye ngumxhuzulane, kodwa zikwayizibane ezibonakalayo zasebusuku. Ukufunda ngeenkwenkwezi ezinamaphepha okujikeleza kubomi beenkwenkwezi kuya kongeza ukuqonda kwi-astronomy kunye nezifundo zesayensi yendawo. Iinkwenkwezi 'ziyazalwa,' ziyaguga, kwaye 'ziyafa,' kwaye ukufundwa komjikelo wobomi bazo kuvula enye yeemfihlelo zesayensi yeenkwenkwezi. Cofa kwiphepha lokusebenzela ofuna ukulizama, kwaye ulisebenziseIsikhokelo esiluncedo sokujongana neengxaki.
Iindidi zeenkwenkwezi Isigama sokuSebenza
Ukuqala izifundo zakho zomjikelo wobomi beenkwenkwezi, uya kufuna ukunceda abantwana baqonde amagama ahlukeneyo asetyenzisiweyo xa kuchazwa iinkwenkwezi kunye nezinto ezincedayo. Olu hlobo lweenkwenkwezi oluhambelana nephepha lokusebenzela licela izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba zizoba umgca ovela kuhlobo lwenkwenkwezi ukuya kwinkcazo yayo echanekileyo. Lo mjikelo wobomi kwiphepha lokusebenzela lenkwenkwezi liza nesitshixo sempendulo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Isityalo seBean Cycle
- Amaphepha okusebenzela asimahla eSikolo saseKhaya kunye nokuPrintwayo kuyo yonke iminyaka
- Iimpawu zeFlying Star kwiFeng Shui
Iindidi zeenkwenkwezi zeZimvo zezifundo
Ungafaka eli phepha lokusebenzela kwizicwangciso zezifundo ezininzi ezibandakanya i-astronomy. Iphepha lokusebenzela ngokwalo lilungele abafundi bebanga lesithathu nangaphezulu, kodwa linokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze lihambelane namanqanaba amabakala ahlukeneyo kunye namandla.
- Sebenzisa iphepha lokusebenzela njengesixhobo sokufunda sabantwana abancinci kunye nabaqalayo ngokuligcwalisa kunye ukuze bafunde isigama.
- Emva kokuba umntwana wakho efunde malunga nobomi beenkwenkwezi, sebenzisa iphepha lokusebenzela njenge-quizlet okanye uvavanyo.
- Sebenzisa uluhlu lwephepha lokusebenzela njengoluhlu lokuzingela abahlaseli ngokucela abantwana ukuba bafumane imifanekiso yegama ngalinye lesigama kwincwadi yendawo okanye kwi-Intanethi.
Umjikelo weNkwenkwezi yoBomi Isigama
Eli phepha lokusebenzela ligubungela amanqanaba asisiseko obomi benkwenkwezi. Ukujonga amanyathelo okwenyani kumjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi, abantwana kufuneka bayazi kwaye baqonde la magama.
- Umnyama omnyama - inkwenkwezi emhlophe emhlophe eye yaphola kubushushu bemvelaphi kwaye yangabonakali
- Umngxunya omnyama - ummandla wesithuba onendawo enomxhuzulane womelele kangangokuba awunakubaleka okanye uphume kwimitha
- Nebula -ilifu lothuli kunye negesi esibhakabhakeni. Ubuninzi be-nebula yi-nebulae.
- Inkwenkwezi yeNeutron Uhlobo lweenkwenkwezi olwenziwe ngamanye amaxesha xa kufa iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu kwi-supernovae, kwaye ii-cores zazo ziyawa
- Iprotostar - ukuqala kwenkwenkwezi
- Ubomvu obomvu -inkwenkwezi encinci, yokuguga kunye nepholileyo
- Inkwenkwezi ebomvu ebomvu -inkwenkwezi enkulu efayo kwinqanaba lokugqibela lendalo
- Inkwenkwezi ebomvu ebomvu -inkwenkwezi kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuvela kwayo
- IStellar Nursery - indawo kwindawo apho iinkwenkwezi ezintsha zenziwa khona
- Supernova -Uqhushumbo olwenzeka ekupheleni kwebhanari (iinkwenkwezi ezimbini kunye) okanye umjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi enkulu
- Umhlophe omhlophe -Iinkwenkwezi ezinobunzima obuphantsi okanye obuphakathi kwinqanaba lokugqibela lendaleko
Iinkwenkwezi zizalwa nge-nebulae, okanye ngamafu egesi kunye nothuli olusemajukujukwini. Uqhushululu kunye nomxhuzulane zibangela umphumo wokudibanisa, obangela ukuba indawo yothuli kunye negesi ishushu kwaye ibe yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yiprotostar. Esi siqalo sitsha senkwenkwezi siza kuthi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, sibe yinkwenkwezi epheleleyo eya kuthi emva koko indala kwaye ife ngokwendlela yomjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi.
Umzobo olula weeNkwenkwezi zoBomi
Itshathi yomjikelo wobomi beenkwenkwezi ibonisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zomjikelo wobomi ezilandelwa ziinkwenkwezi, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bazo kunye nobungakanani. Imifanekiso elula inceda ukubonisa inqanaba ngalinye kumjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi. Abafundi bacelwa ukuba bagcwalise igama lohlobo ngalunye lweenkwenkwezi. Icala lasekhohlo leetshathi lilandela umjikelo wobomi benkqubela yokulandelelana, ngelixa icala lasekunene lilandela umjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi enkulu.
Umzobo woBomi Umzobo weSifundo
Lo mzobo unokutshintsha iphepha lokusebenzela lesigama njengokwazisa kwakho okokuqala kwimijikelo yobomi beenkwenkwezi, okanye zinokusetyenziswa kunye.
- Sebenzisa iqhosha lokuphendula njengesixhobo sokufundisa okanye ipowusta yokuxhoma kwindawo yakho yesikolo.
- Cela abantwana ukuba bagcwalise izikhalazo kwiphepha lokusebenzela njengomsebenzi wasekhaya emva kokuba uxoxe ngamanqanaba kumjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi.
- Thatha iinkcazo ezivela kwiindidi zomsebenzi weenkwenkwezi uze uzongeze kwiphepha lokusebenzela okanye ukuphendula ukhiye wesibonelelo esibanzi.
Iinkcukacha zoBomi beNkwenkwezi
Inkqubo ye- NASA iwebhusayithi yesayensi Icacisa le nkqubo ngokunzulu, kodwa Nazi iinyani ezisisiseko onokwabelana ngazo neli phepha lomsebenzi.
- Iinkwenkwezi ezilandela indlela yasekhohlo kumzobo ziphantse zilingane nelanga loMhlaba.
- Inkqubo ye- Ilanga lomhlaba bubungakanani obumgangatho ophakathi, obudala obuphakathi obufanele ukuhlala buzinzile kwiibhiliyoni zeminyaka.
- Ezinye iinkwenkwezi zinokuba nkulu ngakumbi kunelanga; ezo, ngokwe I-NASA , Ngobunzima obungaphezulu kwesibhozo semitha yelanga, okanye amaxesha asibhozo ubunzima belanga loMhlaba, bayakulandela indlela yasekunene.
- Ezi nkwenkwezi zinqabileyo ziya kuthi, xa zisifa, zibe zii-supernovae.
- Ke ngoku, kuxhomekeke kubunzima beyona ndawo iphambili, baya kuba ziinkwenkwezi ze-neutron okanye imingxunya emnyama.
- Njengawo nawuphi na umjikelo wobomi, ubutyobo obenziwe kwi-supernovae buya kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kweenkwenkwezi ezintsha ekugqibeleni.
Ujikelezo lobomi bePhepha leMibala yeNkwenkwezi
Abantwana bayo yonke iminyaka banokusebenzisa lo mjikelo wobomi bephepha lokufaka imibala kwinkwenkwezi ukubonisa ukuba awaphi amanqanaba okwenyani obomi benkwenkwezi. Abantwana bayacelwa ukuba bongeze umfanekiso kwibhokisi nganye engenanto ebonisa ubungakanani obunxulumene, imilo kunye nombala weenkwenkwezi ezinombhalo.
I-Star Life Cycle Imibala yePhepha leZifundo
Zininzi iindlela abantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abadala abanokulugcwalisa olu phepha lomsebenzi.
- Sebenzisa iikhrayoni, iimakishi, okanye iipensile ezinemibala ukuzoba ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwenkwenkwezi lubonakala njani.
- Fumana imifanekiso yokwenyani evela kumaqela afana ne-NASA kwi-Intanethi onokuyiprinta, usike, kwaye unamathele kwiphepha lokusebenzela.
- Cela abantwana abadala ukuba babhale iinyani malunga nenqanaba ngalinye kwiibhokisi ezingenanto kunokuzoba imifanekiso.
Umjikelo woBomi weNkwenkwezi Gcwalisa-kwii-Bliz Quizlet
Inqanaba lokuqala kumjikelo wobomi benkqubela yokulandelelana kweenkwenkwezi kubandakanya inkwenkwezi yokwenyani nokwenza ukujika ibe luhlobo lwenkwenkwezi. Eli phepha lokusebenzela le-quizlet lokugcwalisa iinkcazo zobomi benkwenkwezi licela abantwana ukuba bakhethe amagama kwibhanki yegama ukugqiba izivakalisi ezichaza le nkqubo. Abantwana abadala kumabanga amathathu ukuya phezulu banokuzalisa eli phepha lokusebenzela bebodwa.
Izimvo zesifundo soLandelelwano oluPhambili lweeNkwenkwezi zoBomi
Ungayisebenzisa njengephepha lomsebenzi okanye njenge-quizlet. Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iphepha lokusebenzela zibandakanya:
- Buza abantwana ukuba babhale inkcazo yegama ngalinye kwibhanki yegama ngaphambi kokugqiba iphepha lokusebenzela.
- Abantwana abadala banokuzama ukutshintsha amagama ambalwa kwisivakalisi ngasinye ukuchaza umjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi enkulu.
- Sika amagama ebhanki ngegama uwalinamathisele kwimigca engenanto.
Ukonwaba ngakumbi ngeenkwenkwezi
Umjikelo wobomi bephepha lokusebenzela lenkwenkwezi sisiqalo njeisayensi yeenkwenkwezi eyoyikekayoizifundo zabantwana.
- Astrosociety.org ine-Astronomy ekhaya icandelo elinemibono yomsebenzi kuyo yonke iminyaka.
- SebenzisaIitshathi zeenkwenkwezi ezishicilelweyoukubona indawo ezime kuyo iinkwenkwezi zokwenene esibhakabhakeni kufutshane nonyaka okanye ufunde ngamakroza.
- Funda iincwadi zesayensi ezingafundiswanga malunga nendawo malunga nolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenkwenkwezi.
- Bonisa iinkwenkwezi zakho kunye neenkwenkwezi kunyeIingcamango zeprojekthi yesayensi.
Ukubona iinkwenkwezi kwasekuqaleni ukugqiba
Abantwana bathambekele ekuqondeni nasekunxibelelaneni ngcono nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ukunikezela ngeenkwenkwezi njengezinto eziphilayo ezizelwe kwaye zife zinokunceda abantwana baqonde ngcono ukuba zenziwa njani ezi zinto zintle. Nje ukuba abantwana bafunde malunga nomjikelo wobomi benkwenkwezi, isibhakabhaka asisokuze siphinde sibonakale kwakhona.
