Ukhuseleko lwesaqhwithi sombane

Izaqhwithi zombane yenye yezona meko zemozulu zibulalayo nezixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi. Umbane Ukukhutshwa kombane phakathi komhlaba kunye namafu okubangelwa kukungalingani kweentlawulo; uqhankqalazo lombane yindlela ezi ntlawulo zilungelelaniswa ngayo. Yonke indawo emhlabeni ifumana iindudumo kunye nemibane, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwesi siqhelo kukuba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zabantu ababethwe ngumbane bayasinda kwisitrayikhi, uninzi lwabo ngaphandle komonakalo ongapheliyo. Ngokuqonda ukhuseleko lombane olufanelekileyo, akukho mntu kufuneka azikhathaze ngeengozi zesiphango.

Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko lwesaqhwithi sombane

Ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa elungileyo yokhuseleko ngexesha lolona hlobo lwesaqhwithi sisesona sitshixo sokunciphisa umngcipheko, kodwa amanyathelo okhuseleko ahlukile nokuba abantu bangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.

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Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Imisebenzi eyingozi
Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko ehlekisayo
Imifanekiso Yengozi Kwezempilo Nokhuseleko

Ngaphakathi

Eyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo onokuhlala kuyo xa kukho isaqhwithi sombane ingaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu esivalwe ngokupheleleyo (hayi ishedi encinci okanye igaraji evulekileyo, umzekelo). Ukuba umbane ubetha isakhiwo, intlawulo iya kuqhutywa ngemibhobho kunye nokufakelwa komhlaba emhlabeni, kude nabemi. Landela ngaphakathi iingcebiso zokukhusela imibane :

Sukusebenzisa iifowuni, ii-headphone okanye izixhobo zombane ngexesha lesiphango-umbane unokuhamba ngeengcingo kwaye uvelise ukothuka nakubani na ozisebenzisayo. Qaphela: Iiselfowuni zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe xa kukho isaqhwithi sombane kuba azidibananga ngocingo.
Ukukhupha izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibizayo (oomabonakude, iikhompyuter, istereo, njl. Njl.) Ukubanceda ukuzikhusela.
Sukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba okanye wenze izitya xa kukho isaqhwithi sombane kuba amanzi ngumqhubi kwaye iindleko zinokuhanjiswa ngemibhobho yesinyithi.
Hlala kude neefestile, iingcango, kunye nodonga olungaphandle ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Gcina iifestile neengcango zivaliwe ngexesha lesiphango.
Hlala ngaphakathi imizuzu engama-30 emva kokubetha kombane okokugqibela ukuqinisekisa ukuba isaqhwithi sidlule ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphandle

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba azikho iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ngaphandle ngexesha lombane; eyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo ekungaphakathi kwisakhiwo esivaliweyo. Ukuba indawo yokuhlala enjalo ayifumaneki, nangona kunjalo, ezi ngcebiso zombane zinokunceda ukunciphisa ingozi:

Gwema amanzi, iindawo ezivulekileyo, umhlaba ophakamileyo, izinto ezinde ezifana nemithi okanye iipali ezikhanyayo, kunye naziphi na izinto zesinyithi ezinje ngocingo, iingcingo, iishedi zesinyithi, iiklabhu zegalufa, iibhayisekile, okanye izixhobo zokwakha.
Gwema iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci kunye neepavili kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezinokutsala imibane.
Musa ukufumana indawo yokuhlala phantsi kwemithi okanye ukuba kukho imfuneko, khetha eyona mithi mincinci kuloo ndawo.
Xa umbane ukule ndawo ikufutshane, hlala phantsi iinyawo zisondele kunye kwaye uhle phantsi ukubonisa eyona nto incinci inokubakho kugwayimbo. Sukulala phantsi njengoko oku kuyonyusa indawo yombane ukuba ubethe.
Hlala ubuncinci iinyawo ezili-15 kude nabanye abantu kuloo ndawo ukukhusela iibholiti ekutsibaleni ukusuka komnye umntu uye komnye.
Vala iindlebe zakho ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuva kwindlebe.
Ukuba uqhuba, shiya indlela ukunqanda ukumfanyekiswa okanye ukothuswa yimibane, kwaye hlala kwisithuthi sakho iifestile neengcango zivaliwe.

Xa Umntu Ebethwe

Abantu ababethwe ngumbane bahlala belahleka kwaye besazi ukuba basabele njani kwisitrayikhi sombane kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi. Emva kwe- Umntu ubethiwe , akukho mbane uya kuhlala kwimizimba yabo, kwaye banokuchukumiseka ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokusasaza ukothuka kwabanye. Ukutshitshiswa kombane ngamandla kunokumisa intliziyo yomntu, kwaye i-CPR efanelekileyo inokubaluleka kude kufike uncedo olungxamisekileyo:

Nxibelelana no-9-1-1 kwangoko kwaye ubonelele ngomphenduli malunga nendawo kunye nemeko yexhoba.
Jonga indawo enobungozi kwaye uvavanye imeko yangoku yexhoba.
Vavanya imeko yexhoba ngoku. Jonga ukuba ixhoba liyaphefumla kwaye liyabetha na.
Ukuba ixhoba aliphefumli, qalisa ukuphefumla umlomo nomlomo kwangoko. Ukuba ixhoba alinayo i-pulse ukuqala ukunyanzeliswa kwesifuba (CPR) ngokunjalo.

Ukufunda ukwenza CPR ibalulekile.

indlela yokutsala indoda ye-libra

Ezinye iingcebiso zoKhuselo

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye nokuThintela achaza eyona ndlela yokuziqhelanisa nokukhuseleka kwesiphepho kukuphepha ukuba ngaphandle okanye kwezinye iindawo ezingakhuselekanga xa izaqhwithi zisondele. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweendudumo lwenzeka ehlotyeni (ngoJulayi yinyanga ephezulu), kunokuba nzima ukuthintela imisebenzi yangaphandle, kodwa ezi ngcebiso zinokunceda:

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga uqikelelo lwemozulu xa ucwangcisa iipiknik, inkampu kunye nezinye iziganeko zangaphandle.
Yazi ukuba zeziphi izakhiwo ezikufutshane eziza kuba yindawo yokuhlala xa kukho isaqhwithi.
Zazi iimpawu ezinokubakho zezaqhwithi, ezinje ngamafu amnyama e-cumulonimbus, iindudumo ezikude, kunye namaqondo obushushu ngequbuliso, kwaye ufumane indawo yokuhlala kwangoko xa kukho imiqondiso.

Ekhaya, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela ekonzakaleni kombane kunye nomonakalo:

Qiniseka ukuba zonke iintambo zombane zekhaya zihlaziyiwe.
Sebenzisa abakhuseli bokunyuka kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane ezibizayo.
Prune imithi emide kude nezakhiwo ukunciphisa iingozi zombane.
Phanda nge-inshurensi yokugubungela umbane okanye uthenge abakhweli beinshurensi abongezelelweyo ukuze bakhusele ngokupheleleyo.
Gcina izinto zokudlala zentsimbi kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi xa zingasetyenziswa.

Hlala ukhuselekile

Umbane ungabetha iimayile ezininzi ngaphambi kwesiphepho, kwaye olona khuseleko lukhulu kukukwazi iingozi kwaye ufune indawo ekhuselekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwazi indlela yokusabela kwisaqhwithi sombane, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe iingozi ezininzi kunye neengozi ezinokubangela ukonzakala okukhulu kombane.