KwiSixeko saseQuebec, isiFrentshi lolona lwimi lusetyenziswayo.
Ulwimi olusemthethweni eQuebec luhlala ludidekile neelwimi zaseburhulumenteni zaseCanada. Ngelixa iCanada lilizwe elisemthethweni elineelwimi ezimbini (isiFrentshi nesiNgesi), iQuebec iphondo elithetha iilwimi ezimbini ngokusemthethweni; ulwimi olusemthethweni lweQuebec sisiFrentshi.
Iyafana imeko e-US, apho imithetho yelizwe kunye neyelizwe ngamanye amaxesha yahlukile enye kwenye, kunjalo ke nakumaphondo aseKhanada. Ngokusemthethweni, iCanada lilizwe elineelwimi ezimbini, oko kuthetha ukuba zonke iinkonzo zikarhulumente kufuneka zibekhona ngazo zombini iilwimi zaseburhulumenteni zelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiPhondo laseQuebec, umthetho wengingqi, wephondo uyawongamela umthetho wesizwe. Ngokusemthethweni, iQuebec inolwimi olunye kuphela, kwaye ngokusemthethweni kufuneka kuphela ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente ngesiFrentshi. Ukuziqhelanisa, kukho imimandla yaseQuebec apho kuhlala khona abantu abaninzi abathetha isiNgesi, kwaye nezithethi zesiNgesi ezingasithethiyo isiFrentshi azishiywanga ziimfuno rhoqo xa befuna iphepha elisemthethweni.
Iphondo laseQuebec yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezithetha isiFrentshi zehlabathi apho isiFrentshi silulwimi oluthethwayo ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuthetha iilwimi ezimbini eQuebec
Ngelixa kuphela malunga ne-7.5% yabantu abathetha isiNgesi baseCanada nabo bekwazi isiFrentshi, ama-40% abantu abathetha isiFrentshi abathetha isiFrentshi nabo bathetha isiNgesi. Umahluko ngamanye amaxesha ubangela ingxoxo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Amagama amaFrentshi amaRoma
- Isigama sempahla yesiFrentshi
- Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi
EQuebec, apho ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi, abemi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bakummandla wedolophu yaseMontréal, bathetha iilwimi ezimbini. Oku akungomphumo wokuhlala kwindawo yedolophu apho zombini ezi lwimi zixhaphakileyo, ikwayimeko yokuba abahlali balo mmandla bangabanobunzima ekufumaneni umsebenzi ukuba ngaba abazazi iilwimi ezimbini ngokusemthethweni. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseQuebec, kuqheleke kakhulu ukuhlangana nabantu abathetha isiFrentshi abangasithethiyo isiNgesi.
Imigaqo kuLwimi oluSemthethweni lwaseQuebec
Ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kwathathwa amanyathelo abukhali okuqhubela phambili ukukhusela ulwimi lwesiFrentshi kwiPhondo laseQuebec. Kuba iQuebec yayikwazi ukubambelela kulwimi lwesiFrentshi ixesha elide (okoko iBritane yathatha iQuebec / Canada isuka eFrance), amaQuebecois ayengazimiselanga ukulahlekelwa lulwimi lwabo emva kwamakhulu eminyaka belukhusela. Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseFrance yaseCanada, kwaye uninzi lwabemi baseQuebec babezimisele ukukhusela ulwimi. Ngesi sizathu, umthetho osemthethweni waqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-1974, walandelwa luhlaziyo ngo-1977, olwenza ezi mfuno zilandelayo kusetyenziso lolwimi eQuebec:
- IsiFrentshi lulwimi olusemthethweni lweempawu: Ngelixa imiqondiso inokuba nezinye iilwimi kubo ngokunjalo, zonke iimpawu kufuneka zibe ngesiFrentshi, kwaye ukuba ulwimi olongezelelweyo longezwa kulophawu, isicatshulwa sesiFrentshi kufuneka sikhulu kunolunye ulwimi
- IsiFrentshi lulwimi olusemthethweni lweshishini: Isithethi somthonyama sesiNgesi kufuneka sibe ziilwimi ezimbini ukuze sikwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwishishini ngesiFrentshi.
- IsiFrentshi lulwimi olusemthethweni lwesikolo (ngokuthweswa isidanga kwisikolo esiphakamileyo): Bonke abantwana eQuebec kufuneka baye (esidlangalaleni) kwisikolo esenziwa ngesiFrentshi. Kuphela ngabantwana abanomzali omnye (okanye bobabini) abazali (abaye) abafunda kwisikolo saseprayimari sokufundisa isiNgesi abavunyelwe ukuba bakhethe isikolo saseprayimari sesiNgesi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphambukeli othetha isiNgesi waseMelika kuya kufuneka aye kwisikolo esithetha isiFrentshi.
- IsiFrentshi lulwimi olusemthethweni lukarhulumente kunye nomthetho kwaye yonke imithetho kunye nokujongana noorhulumente ngokusemthethweni kuyafuneka ukuba babe ngesiFrentshi
Ngelixa le yimithetho nje emine ngokusemthethweni, kubandakanya izinto ezininzi zobomi eQuebec. Imithetho iyaphikiswa ngamanye, kodwa ikhuselwe kakhulu ngumnqweno onamandla wokukhusela isiFrentshi njengolona lwimi lunye nolusemthethweni eQuebec.
