UFudo lwangaphambili olukhangeleka ngaphambili luyathandeka kubantu abaninzi ngokuzola, ukuthamba nokuziphatha okungangxamanga. Kukho amawaka aphindaphindiweyoiintlobo Ufudokwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zofudo lwasekhaya ziMeditera kunye neRussia. Zombini ezi ntlobo zofudo zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya zikhula zibephakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10 ye-intshi ubude kwaye ziyachuma kwiimeko ezifanayo. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala ubomi obude kodwa zifuna ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze zihlale zisempilweni kwaye zonwabile.
Iindidi zeFudo zoFudo
Bangaphezu kwama-60 Uhlobo lofudo kwihlabathi lonke, nangona inani elincinci ligcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Umahluko phakathi kweeFudo kunye noFudo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya
- Iindidi zofudo lodaka kunye noKhathalelo
- Iindidi zeeFudo eziFuywayo
Ufudo lwesiGrike
Eyaziwa nangokuthi yifudu yaseMedithera ekhulayo, olu hlobo luphila kwiminyaka engama-125 kwaye lufikelela kuma-intshi angama-8 ukuya kwe-11 xa lukhule ngokupheleleyo. Bayazi ukuba baphile iminyaka eli-100 okanye nangaphezulu ekuthinjweni. Ufudo lwesiGrike ludinga indawo eshushu efudumeleyo kunezinye zofudo, ezinobushushu obuphakathi kwama-90 ukuya kwi-100 degrees Fahrenheit. Ubuncinci besayizi yokuvalelwa kwezi fudo ngama-36 nge-intshi ezingama-72. Banokuhlala nabanye oofudo abangamaGrike, kodwa amadoda amabini angalwa. Olu hlobo lunobuhlobo kodwa luthanda ukufumana ukuphatha uxinzelelo.
UFudo lukaHermann
Olu hlobo lofudo luphila malunga neminyaka engama-50, nangona ezinye zaziwa ngokuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100. Kukho uhlobo lwaseMpuma nolwaseNtshona lofudo lukaHermann. Inguqulelo yaseMpuma imalunga nee-intshi ezisixhenxe ukuya kwasithoba kwaye ithande ukuba neethoni emdaka ngebala. Inguqulelo yaseNtshona imalunga ne-intshi ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ubude kwaye inemibala eqaqambileyo enje ngeeorenji kunye namthubi. Olu hlobo ludinga indawo ebiyelweyo enamaqondo obushushu angama-70 ukuya kuma-85 degrees Fahrenheit, kunye nendawo yokubhaka malunga nama-90 ukuya kuma-95 degrees Fahrenheit.
Inkwenkwezi yaseIndiya
Olu luhlobo lofudo olungadingi ukulala ubusuku bonke. Bayaziwa ngokuba neentloni kunezinye iintlobo zofudo kodwa benomoya wobulali. Bafumana igama labo kwiipateni ezimilise okwenkwenkwezi kumaqokobhe abo. Bahlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-80 ke ngokuqinisekileyo bayisilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nokuzibophelela ebomini. Ufudo lwenkwenkwezi yaseIndiya lukhula lube zii-intshi ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo kunye namabhinqa amakhulu kunamadoda. Indawo yokuhlala yazo kufuneka ubuncinci ibe zii-intshi ezingama-24 nge-36 intshi enendawo yebhaskithi ejikeleze i-90 degrees Fahrenheit kwaye indawo engeyiyo yebhaskithi kufuneka ibe ngama-75 degrees Fahrenheit okanye ngaphezulu.
ukuba umntu wabelana nawe ngeengxaki zakhe
Ingwe uFudo
Ufudo lwengwe lukwicala elikhudlwana lofudo olugcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye aluqhelekanga njengezinye iintlobo. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, obuqala ukusuka kwi-intshi ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30, benza okungcono kwiindawo ezivalekileyo ezingaphandle ezinokuba ziinyawo ezili-10 ngeenyawo ezilishumi. Bafuna ubushushu obuqhelekileyo obujikeleze i-75 ukuya kwi-90 degrees Fahrenheit kunye nendawo ye-basking ye-95 degrees Fahrenheit, okuthetha ukuyigcina ngaphandle ayisiyonto inokukhetha ukuba uhlala kwimozulu ebandayo. Zikwaluhlobo olungalali ebusika. Ngelixa baziwa ngokuba nobuhlobo nabantu, abanamdla wokuphatha. Banokuzibophelela ixesha elide njengoko banokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-100 ekuthinjweni.
Ufudo olubomvu
Olu hlobo lusuka eMzantsi Melika, kwaye indawo yazo yendalo ifumile, ebenza ukuba bahlale bekhululekile ekuthinjweni umsebenzi omninzi. Zahlukile kwezinye iimfudo kuba zifuna ukutya okuneproteyini eninzi kwaye zinokutyiswa iimpuku zepinki. Banokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50 kwaye bafikelele malunga nee-intshi ezili-14 ubude. Bafuna indawo ebiyelweyo ebuncinci ubuncinci ezine ziikubhite ezintandathu. Iqondo lokushisa elibiyelweyo kufuneka libe malunga ne-80 degrees Fahrenheit ngexesha lasemini kwaye kungabikho kupholile kune-70 degrees Fahrenheit ebusuku. Indawo yabo yebhasikithi kufuneka ibe malunga ne-95 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ufudo lwaseRussia
Ufudo lwaseRussia, okanye ufudo lwaseHorsfield, lukhula lube ziisentimitha ezilishumi ubude kunye neemazi ezinkulu kunamadoda. Banokuphila iminyaka emalunga nama-40. Zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zofudo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kuba kulula ukuzikhathalela kwaye azikhuli ziye kubungakanani obukhulu. Bafuna indawo yokuhlala enendawo yebhasikithi emalunga nama-95 degrees Fahrenheit kwaye indawo engeyiyo yebhaskithi kufuneka ibe ngama-75 degrees Fahrenheit okanye ngaphezulu. Abayikhathaleli indawo enomswakama kwaye ubuncinci besayizi yendawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibe ngama-24 nge-intshi ezingama-36.
Ufudo lwaseSulcata
Olu ngufudo olukhulu olunokukhula lube ziisentimitha ezingama-36 njengomntu omdala kwaye lube nobunzima obungangeepawundi ezili-100. Olu luhlobo oluya kwenza okungcono ukuhlala kwindawo evaliweyo ngaphandle apho baya kuba negumbi elaneleyo lokuhamba. Bangaphila iminyaka engama-70 nangaphezulu. Bafuna ubushushu obushushu be-70 degrees Fahrenheit okanye ngaphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 degrees Fahrenheit. Zezinye iintlobo ezingalali ebusika. Ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo obukhulu, baziwa ngokuba mnene kwaye bayakonwabela ukuhlangana kwabantu. Olu hlobo lwaziwa njengofudo olukhuthazayo eAfrika.
Indoda xa ithelekiswa noFudo lwabafazi
Kwiindidi ezininzi zofudo iimazi zinkulu kunamadoda, leyo yenye yeendlela zokumisela isini lofudo. Ngokubanzi iinkunzi zihlala zinezisu ezixineneyo kwaye iimazi zinama tyaba, kwaye iinkunzi zinomsila omde, otyebileyo kunemazi. Kukho umahluko kwinotshi kwigobolondo phantsi komsila kuphela, abantu basetyhini bathanda ukuba nobume be-U kunye nabesilisa abafuna ukuba nemilo engaphezulu ye-V. Ngaphandle koko umahluko phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo:
- Ufudo lwesiGrike-Amadoda anesisu esine-concave ngelixa ibhinqa linendawo ethe tyaba. Amadoda anemisila eshinyeneyo, emide ngelixa iimazi zinemisila emifutshane kakhulu, ebhityileyo.
- Ufudo lukaHermann - Iinkunzi zinemisila emikhulu kunaleyo yabasetyhini kodwa abantu ababhinqileyo bebonke bakhulu kunamadoda. Igobolondo labasetyhini likhomba emhlabeni ngasemva ngelixa amadoda ekhomba okanye egobile.
- Ufudo lwengwe- iimazi zinkulu kunamadoda kwaye zinamaqokobhe aphezulu anerounder, efana nemilo yedome. Iinkunzi zinemisila emide kwaye zine-concave esiswini ngelixa iimazi ziya kuba nezisu ezithe tyaba kunye nesiqu esifutshane somsila.
- Ufudo olubomvu - iinkunzi zinemisila emide, engqindilili kunemazi kunye nesisu esifihlakeleyo. Abafazi banesisu esicaba kunye nomsila onenkani. Igobolondo lofudo eliyindoda linemilo yeglassglass kuyo xa imile kwaye ijonge ezantsi kufudo ngelixa eyasetyhini inemilo erhangqileyo.
Ubundlobongela bendoda
Ngelixa ufudo luthambile kwaye zihlala zizidalwa ezinobuhlobo ebantwini, unokufumana imiba kunye Ubundlongondlongo phakathi kwamadoda . Ngesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungagcini amadoda ndawonye kwindawo enye ebiyelweyo. Ezinye iintlobo zinokuhlala kunye ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibanike indawo eyaneleyo yokuhlala kude omnye komnye. Oku kufuneka kube yindawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo kunye neendawo zokufihla ukuba zisebenze zombini amadoda, kwaye ukuba kukho umntu obhinqileyo owongeziweyo kumxube, baya kulwa kakhulu ngexesha lokukhwelana.
Indawo yokuhlala uFudo
Xa ujonga indlela yokunyamekelaUfudo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ingqalelo yakho yokuqala kufuneka ibe yindawo yayo yokuhlala. Imfudo zaseMeditera naseRussia zilungele ngokwendalo imozulu eshushu, eyomileyo. Ukuba uhlala kwingingqi enikezela ngobushushu obuninzi kunye nelanga ubuncinci inxenye yonyaka, unakogcina ufudo lwakhokwindawo ebiyelweyo yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, xa imozulu ijika ipholile okanye ifumile, lixesha lokuba uyingenise ngaphakathi.
Ukuvalelwa kwangaphandle koFudo
Ngokwe- Incwadana iTortoise Trust kukhathalelo lofudo, ingca emanzi okanye umhlaba ungakhokelela kusulelo lokuphefumla okanye lweqokobhe. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubonelela ufudo lwakho kwindawo eyomileyo, efunxwe kakuhle enomthunzi kunye nelanga elipheleleyo. Landela ezi zikhokelo ukwakha ipeni efanelekileyo yangaphandle:
ucingo lwegadi ukugcina imivundla
- Usiba lwakho kufuneka lube lukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela umthambo owaneleyo. I-Reptile Magazine icebisa usiba lomntu omnye okanye ababini ukuba babe ziimitha ezimbini ubuncinci nge-4 iinyawo, iindonga zihamba ii-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 emhlabeni kwaye zandisa ii-intshi ezili-12 ngaphezulu komhlaba.
- Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ikhuseleke ngokwaneleyo ukugcina amarhamncwa engangeni kwaye ufudo lungena.
- Iindawo ezivalekileyo zofudo kufuneka zibenendawo zomhlaba othambileyo kuba ufudo luthanda ukumba imingxunya kunye neetonela.
- Indawo ebiyelweyo ifuna iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengamatye onokwenyuka kuwo, izityalo ezinomthunzi zokuzimela, amacandelo anengca, umphezulu odibeneyo, kunye nezityalo ezidliwayo.
- Usiba kufuneka lube nendawo ekhuselekileyo xa kunokubakho imvula okanye imozulu ebandayo.
Ukuvalelwa kofudo lwangaphakathi
Inkqubo ye- UFudo Ithemba icebisa oofudo ukuba bagcinwe ngaphandle ukuba iimeko zemozulu ziyavuma. Xa ilixesha lokuzisa ufudo lwakho ngaphakathi, indawo evaliweyo efanelekileyo sisakhiwo esibizwa ngokuba yitafile yofudo. Ezi zinoku-odolwa zilungile ezenziwe kumthengisi wezilwanyana, kodwa zikwalula neprojekthi ye-DIY.
Ekumiseleni itafile yakho yofudo, gcina ezi zinto engqondweni:
- Njengokubiyelwa ngaphandle, kufanele ukuba iphantse ibe zii-2 iinyawo ngo-4 iinyawo ukuvumela umthambo owaneleyo.
- Kuya kufuneka ukuba ixhotyiswe ngesibane esikumgangatho ophezulu wesirhubuluzi se-UVB ukubonelela ngobushushu obaneleyo kunye nokukhanya. Isibane kufuneka sishiywe malunga neeyure ezili-14 ngosuku.
- Kuya kufuneka inesiseko sezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-substrate. I-substrate kufuneka ibe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze igqibe. Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha zii-intshi ezi-2 ubunzulu ngobufudo obuncinci kunye nee-intshi ezi-3 ezinkulu. Umxube we-50/50 wesanti kunye nomhlaba wenza i-substrate egqwesileyo.
Ukutya kofudo
Ufudo lufuna ukutyainefibre eninzi necalcium kwaye iphantsi kwiprotein, amafutha, iswekile, kunye nee-carbohydrate
- Ukutya okuluhlaza, amagqabi anamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo yeyona ilungileyo kuba olu luhlobo lokutya oluza kutyiwa ngofudo endle.
- Iifudu zithanda kakhulu ukhula olufana ne-chickweed, i-dandelions kunye ne-clover.
- Ngokwenza okhethekileyo, baya kuyonwabela imifuno yesaladi, iminqathe egayiweyo kunye nekhukhamba.
- Nciphisa ukutya kofudo ngokudibanisacalcium,ivithamini D3, kunye nokulandelela iiminerali zokukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nempilo. Ungazithenga ezi zongezelelo kwiivenkile ezininzi zezilwanyana kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana.
- Ukongeza, amanzi afreshi kufuneka abekhona ngalo lonke ixesha ngofudo.
Unonophelo olufanelekileyo loFudo lucutha uxinzelelo
Kubalulekile ukuba uncede ukugcina impilo yakho entle yofudo ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo.
Ukujongana noFudo lwakho
Iifudu ziba noxinzelelo xa ziphathwa rhoqo. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi amanqanaba ezempilo kunye nemisebenzi. I-Reptile Magazine iphepha lokukhathalela kuba ufudo lwaseRussia luthi ezi ntlobo, ngakumbi, ziyamelana nokuphathwa, nangona zonke iifudu kufuneka ziphathwe kancinci.
Olunye uxinzelelo
- Ungavumeli ezinye izilwanyana ukuba 'zidlale' ngofudo lwakho. Izinja ikakhulu zibangela ukwenzakala kuofudo.
- Ukuvalelwa kwisithuba esincinci kakhulu nako kubangela uxinzelelo.
- Iifudu azithandi ukucinywa phantsi okanye ukunyanzelwa kweentshukumo zazo kuthintelwe nangayiphi na indlela.
Ukufukama kwelanga kunye noFudo
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zofudo ezilala kubusika. I-Hibernation ixhaphakile phakathi kweentlobo zeMeditera ezinje ngamaGrike, amaHermann kunye namaFudo aseRussia ngokubanzi ukulala iiveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12. Ukulala ufudo ngokufanelekileyo, kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe.
- Kuqala kuyakufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufudo lwakho lusempilweni kwaye luyakwazi ukulala ubusuku bonke. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokugula, xoxa nodokotela wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngo-Agasti.
- Ukutya kofudo kuya kufuneka kuncitshiswe kancinci njengoko besondela kwindawo ebandayo, njengoko benokufa xa bengena ebusika ngokutya okungagaywanga esiswini nasemathunjini abo. Inokuthatha iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba iinkqubo zazo zingabinakutya ngokupheleleyo.
- Iifudo zinokufukama kwibhokisi eyomeleleyo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ikhadibhodi egcwaliswe ezantsi nasemacaleni ngokugquma njengephepha elibekiweyo okanye iichips zeenkuni. Ibhokisi yesibini ibekwe ngaphakathi ekufuneka ikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilingane ufudo kodwa ibanciphise ekujikelezeni.
- Ibhokisi kufuneka igcinwe kwigumbi elinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu angama-50 degrees Fahrenheit kwaye angabi ngaphantsi kwe-32 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukugcina ithemometha egumbini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufudo lwakho luyazifihla kubushushu obukhuselekileyo.
- Ufudo kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanciphisi ubunzima obugqithisileyo.
- Ufudo olusebusika luza kuqala ukuvuka lodwa njengoko iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kuma-50 degrees Fahrenheit kwaye landa. Kweli nqanaba abanini bofudo kufuneka balususe ufudo kwibhokisi yabo balubeke phambi kwesifudumezi nesibane ukunceda ukuba luphume ebusika. Kuya kufuneka banikezwe ngamanzi ukuze bakwazi ukucoca izintso zabo kwaye babe ne-hydrated. Kuya kufuneka bondliwe ngaphakathi kwiveki yokuphuma ebusika.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana kwiFudu yakho yoFudo
Ufudo luthathwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye kuyakufuneka ufumane ugqirha wezilwanyana onamava okhathalele izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Thatha ufudo lwakho uluhlole kwangoko xa uza nalo ekhaya ukuze uchonge kwaye uphathe nayiphi na imiba yezempilo enokuba unayo.
Izifo eziFudumeleyo eziqhelekileyo
Ngokwe- Ukuhlangulwa kofudo eLong Island , ukugula okuxhaphakileyo phakathi kofudo ekuthinjweni sisifo sokuphefumla. Thatha ufudo lwakho uye nalo kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko ukuba uyaqaphela:
- Ukuhamba
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Ukukhawuleza
- Ukwanda kwenqanaba lokuphefumla
- Ukukhutshwa emehlweni nasempumlweni
Izifo zokuphefumla ziphathwa ngokubanzi ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
yenziwe ngantoni imveliso
Ngaba Ufudo Lwezilwanyana Zisemthethweni?
Abanye bathi ifuna iimvume yokuba neentlobo ezithile zofudo. Umzekelo, i Ufudo lwentlango iMojave igutyungelwe nguMthetho weeNgozi ezisengozini kunye naseNevada ungagcina enye njengesilwanyana sasekhaya ukuba uyayifumana Intlanzi yaseMelika kunye nezilwanyana zasendle Inkqubo. Kule meko uthathwa ngokuba ungumgcini wofudo, hayi umnini. Abanini ababenofudo lwabo ngaphambi kwe-4 ka-Agasti ka-1989 bazalwa ngoogcino ukugcina izilwanyana zabo. Ukugcina enye eArizona, California nase-Utah kufuna imvume. UmThetho weeNgozi eziseMngciphekweni ukwabandakanya Ufudo lweGopher kwaye iimvume ziyafuneka ukugcina enye eAlabama naseFlorida. Akukho mthethweni ukuba kugcinwe konke eGeorgia naseMzantsi Carolina. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngohlobo oluthile lofudo kwilizwe lakho, ungaqhagamshelana nengingqi yakho Intlanzi yaseMelika kunye nezilwanyana zasendle office ngolwazi olungaphezulu.
Qonda indlela yokuKhathalela uFudwazana
Ufudo lunokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kweli-100, okanye nangaphezulu, ngenxa yoko ukwamkela omnye kukuzinikela ebomini. Ngononophelo ngononophelo kwiimfuno zesilwanyana sasekhaya, uya kuba neqabane elonwabisayo nelithandekayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
