Ikhaphetshu Palm
Iisundu zinobukho bazo zonke kwaye zezizoizityalo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinamachibiokanye nakweyiphi naIgadi enomxholo wetropiki.
amazwi okuthuthuzela umhlobo osentlungwini
Isundu sekhaphetshu (Sabal palmetto) ngumthi omncinci ukusuka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni zoMzantsi-mpuma, apho uhlala ukhula emthunzini we-oki ebanzi kunye neminye imithi yemveli. 'Ikhaphetshu' yibhola enamagqabi angavulelwanga embindini wayo ajongeka ngathi kuthiwa ayayithanda - imifuno yegadi eqhelekileyo. Kukhetho oluhle kakhulu apho kufuneka khona isundu esinyamezelayo emthunzini. Tyala kumhlaba oyisanti ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye unkcenkceshele ngeveki de kube kumisiwe.
IRoyal Palm
Iintende zeRoyal(I-Roystonea spp.) Zezinye zezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo, zifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-70 ukuphakama, kwaye zihlala zibonwa kwizitalatokumazantsi eFlorida. Ziyaziwa ngokulungelelaniswa kwamagqabi kunye necandelo elihle, eliluhlaza eliluhlaza elihlala kwisithuba esingezantsi komda. Abakhethi mhlaba, kodwa badinga ilanga elipheleleyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo-banokunyamezela izikhukula ngamanye amaxesha.
Inja yesundu
Intende yomhlanga (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimbiza njengeisityalo sendlu, apho inokuthi ingavelisi buti, kodwa yenza isiqhu esithe tye samagqabi. Ingakhuliselwa ngaphandle kwimimandla engenaqabaka, apho ikhula khona iziqu ezininzi ezifana nemisimelelo eshinyeneyo yoqalo. Iyanyamezela imbalela, kodwa ifuna umjelo ogqwesileyo, onikezelwa ngokulula ngokuwubumba kwindawo encinciumxube wokutyala.
IMacArthur Cluster Palm
Umzekelo oboniswe apha ubonakalisa indlela iMacArthur palm (iPtychosperma macarthuri) ebonakala ngayo xa umncinci, nangona ikhula inamaqoqo amakhulu eentyatyambo axhonyiweyo axhoma iinyawo ezininzi ezantsi kwetheyopu, eyenza ukuba ibe ngumzekelo omangalisayo. Iintyatyambo zinika iziqhamo ezimibalabala kwaye umthi uyaqhubeka nokujikeleza kwawo kunye neziqhamo unyaka wonke ukubonisa umbala rhoqo. Ezi ntendelezo zincinci, zihlala zikhupha ngaphandle kweenyawo ezili-15, kwaye ziya kuthatha ilanga elipheleleyo, umthunzi ogcweleyo okanye nantoni na ephakathi. Yomelele,Iyanyamezela imbalelaiintlobo ezinokulinywa phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kwaye zihlala zityalwa emingxunyeni ngenxa yempembelelo enkulu.
Butia Palm
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pindo palm (i-Butia capitata), olu hlobo lufutshane kwaye luqine ngamagqabi amakhulu ukuya kwii-10 ubude ubude obugobileyo ngomhlaba. Iyakhula kancinci kwaye iyanyamezela imbalela. Olunye lweempawu zalo ezibalaseleyo zeziqhamo ezityiwayo, ngokuyinyani luhlobo lomhla, olunokwenziwa ijam kwaye ligcinwe.
ICoco Palm
Isundu seCoco (iCocos nucifera) yeyona ntendane idume ehlabathini, nesiqu sayo esiphakamileyo, esibhityileyo kunye nophahla oluncinci olubhabha emoyeni. Inokufikelela kubude obuyi-100 yeenyawo kwaye sesinye sezona zityalo zibalaseleyoindawo yokuma komhlaba yolwandle, njengoko inyamezelana kakhulu nokutshizwa kwetyuwa kunye nemimoya yenkanyamba. Ikhethaumhlaba oyisantikunye nobuninzi bomswakama, kodwa ngaphandle koko iimfuno zayo zincinci ukuba nje uhlala kwimozulu apho amaqondo obushushu engaweli ngaphantsi komkhenkce.
Isundu lePalm
Isundu iFoxtail (iWodyetia bifurcata) luhlobo olusulungekiswe kakhulu kwihlabathi lamasundu anombala okrwada. Amagqabi ayafana nqwa nomthi we foxtail ethambileyo kwaye umbala wesiqu uphantse ukuba mhlophe, ngokungafaniyo nombala omnyama weentende ezininzi. Ngumlimi okhawulezayo, othwala ilanga okanye umthunzi, kwaye uya kusinda kwimbalela kodwa ujongeka eluhlaza xa unikwa ukufuma ngokwaneleyo. Ngumthi ophakathi ngokomlinganiselo kwaye ulungelelene nakwinkcubeko yesikhongozeli, ukuvumela ukuba ukhulele kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Ibhotile yePlanga
Iintende zebhotile (iHyophorbe lagenicaulis) kulula ukuzichaza ngamagama abo ngokudumba iziqu ezithi zibhekise emngceleni njengesiqulatho esidala sesoda. Olu hlobo luthanda ubushushu lukhula kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeenyawo, kodwa lwanelisekile ngokuhlala ubomi balo bonke kwisityalo esikhulu, ukuba nje kwindawo enelanga.
Umhla weSilivere iPalm
Le ntende, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumthi wesundu (iPhoenix sylvestris), inxulumene kakhulu neentlobo ezivelisa usuku oluqhelekileyo lokutya, kwaye iziqhamo zalo nazo ziyatyiwa, nangona zingatyiwa kakhulu. Amagqabantshintshi axinene, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye alungiswe kakuhle kwikhonkco elijikeleziweyo. Umdabu kumhlaba owomileyo e-India, ukhetha umhlaba ovulekileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle kwaye uyayinyamezela imbalela enkulu, nangona inokubonakala intle ngaphandle kwesiqheloukunkcenkceshelaulawulo.
Umthi weSilver Fan Palm
Lo mfanekiso wesundu fan fan (Chamaerops humilis) ujolise kumagqabi, kodwa ukhula ngokwesiqhelo njenge-trunked specimen, eyenza i-clumps ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yeenyawo ubude kunye nobubanzi beenyawo ezili-10. Iziqu zinemilo ecekeceke kwaye amagqabi akhangeleka kanye njengoko igama lisitsho - ifreyim eluhlaza okwesilivere emile okwe fan. Iyabunyamezela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, imbalela, umhlaba ombi, umoya omkhulu kwaye ikwayenye yeentlobo zesundu ezinganyamezeli ukubanda.
Ungaphendula njani kwi-imeyile yodliwanondlebe
Palm Thatch Palm
Isilivere efulelwe ngesundu (iCoccothrinax proctorii) ikwayimidlalo namagqabi amilise okwe fan yesilivere-eluhlaza, awayesetyenziswa ngokwesiko njengezinto zokufusa, nangona kwelicala ikwangaphantsi anombala wesilivere. Ikhula nkqo ngesiqu esinye ukuya kwii-20 zeenyawo kwaye inesithsaba esincinci esomeleleyo. Isilivere efulelwe ngesandla ilukhuni njengezikhonkwane kwaye iyaziwa ukuba ikhula kwiindawo ezinamatye kwindawo yemveli.
Isiqithi saseCanary Umhla wePalm
Uhlobo olumangalisayo, olubonwa ngesiqu esifutshane kunye nesithsaba esikhulu samagqabi afana nepom-pom, umthi wesundu weCanary Island (iPhoenix canariensis) ngomnye wemithi yesundu edume kakhulu yokutyala ekhaya.imbonakalo-mhlaba. Iyaqhelaniswa nodidi lomhlaba kunye nolawulo lokunkcenkceshela, kodwa ifuna ulondolozo olunzima lwaminyaka le lokuthena amagqabi amakhulu njengoko esifa.
EKentia Palm
Isundu se-kentia (i-Howea forsteriana) yintwana encinci, ekhula kancinci ihlala isetyenziswa njengeisityalo sendlu. Kuyinto yokuhombisa kakhulu ngamagqabi aluhlaza athambileyo kunye neziqu ezinje ngeentonga ezomeleleyo zoqalo. Ihlala ityalwe ecaleni kweendlela zokungena, iyinika elinye igama, isundu lokuthumela. Isidingo sayo somthunzi onzulu senza ukuba ilingane njengesityalo sendlu. Yikhulise kwisityala esikhulu esinomxube wobunzima wokumisa ukutya kwaye uvumele umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuze unike elona thuba lihle lokuphumelela.
Intsimbi yeWayini yeChili
Isundu seChili (iJubaea chilensis) sesona sundu sikhulu emhlabeni, esifikelela kwiimitha ezili-100 ukuphakama nesiqu esiziimitha ezintlanu ububanzi. Imithi ye-monolithic ikhula kancinci kancinci, nangona kunjalo, ithatha amakhulu eminyaka ukufikelela kubungakanani. Kwilizwe labo laseChile, banqunyulwa ngenxa yesiphu sabo esiguqulwa saba yimveliso efana nesiraphu yemephu. Ziyayinyamezela imbalela kwaye zikhetha umhlaba owomileyo, owomileyo.
Nokuba uhlala kwimimandla efudumeleyo yelizwe okanye kwimozulu ebandayo, kukho isundu esiza kulungela iimfuno zakho zokuhombisa umhlaba-inokufuna nje ukuba ikhuliswe kwisitya kwaye uziswengaphakathi endlwini ebusika. Ukwahlukahlukana kwifom kunye nokuthungwa kuyamangalisa ngokwahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ukuba ungena kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo zesundu apho kufumaneka ezinye zeempawu ezizodwa.
