Ngoku ukuba iKrismesi inokubhiyozelwa, iintsapho zaseScotland ngokuzingca zinxibe iitartan zazo ngaloo mhla.
Enye yezona zinto zingaqhelekanga malunga namasiko eKrisimesi aseScotland kukuba khange babekho ixesha elide. Phantse iminyaka engama-400, ukubhiyozelwa kweKrisimesi njengoko sisazi ukuba kwavalwa eScotland. Akumangalisi ukuba umthendeleko woNyaka oMtsha waseScotland, iHogmanay, liqela elide leentsuku.
mangaphi amazwe ahlukane nomanyano
Ukuvalwa 'kweMisa kaKristu'
Abantu base-United Kingdom babecinezelwe ngu-Oliver Cromwell phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1600. Ngexesha elaziwa njengoHlaziyo, iPalamente yakhupha isibhengezo ngo-1647, yaze yasigcina phantse iminyaka eli-15.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Iingcinga zeKrisimesi zokuSonga iZipho ngeeholide zokuNwaba zeholide
- I-15 yeMantel ethandekayo yokuhombisa iKrisimesi
- Iingcamango ezili-11 zobuChule zokwenza iNkonzo yeKrisimesi ukuba ikhumbuleke
Xa uCromwell wawa kubabalo, isibhengezo saphakanyiswa kweyona ndawo ise-UK, kodwa hayi eScotland. Icawa yaseScotland Presbyterian yaqhubeka nokudimaza imithendeleko yeholide yeKrisimesi, kubandakanya noMthendeleko osesikweni, kwaye abantu bafumana isohlwayo xa bebanjiwe bebhiyozela. Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kuye kwaqhubeka phantse iminyaka engama-400.
Ukwamkelwa kweKrisimesi kwakuyinto ethe cwaka, ehloniphekileyo ephawulwe ziinkonzo zecawe nokusebenza nzima. Kwinkulungwane yama-20, amaScots asebenza ngomhla weKrisimesi. Bambalwa abantu abadala abathenga izipho, nangona abantwana befumana ukuphatha okuncinci kunye neethokheni. Kuya kubakho isidlo sangokuhlwa esilula seKrisimesi. Ezinye iintsapho zazinemifuno emincinci ekhaya, okanye iingcango ezihonjisiweyo ngamasebe e-holly.
Okokugqibela, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, iKrisimesi kunye nesiko lase-UK loSuku lweManqindi laba ziiholide ezamkelweyo zabantu baseScotland.
Izithethe zeKrisimesi zaseScotland ezidlulileyo nezangoku
Esinye sezithethe zeKrisimesi zaseScotland ezazingavunyelwanga kangangeminyaka emininzi kubandakanya ukubhaka isonka sikaYule. Ngexesha lokuvalwa komsebenzi, ababhaki bezonka kwakufuneka banike abasemagunyeni igama lakhe nabani na ocela oku kutya. Isonka esingenagwele sibhakwa kumntu ngamnye kusapho, kwaye umntu ofumana itrinket kwisonka sakhe uya kuba nethamsanqa unyaka wonke.
Eyona ndlela yokucoca ifanitshala yeenkuni zakudala
Ukuvumisa kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweKrisimesi, umntu ongatshatanga uqhekeze iqanda kwindebe. Imilo yeqanda elimhlophe ichonge ubuchwephesha beqabane elinokubakho. Iqanda laxutywa kwikhekhe, kwaye ukuba ikeyiki yaqhekeka ngexesha lokubhaka, umntu uya kuba nelishwa kunyaka olandelayo. Ukutshayela uthuthu lomlilo kunye nokuzifundela njengombhuli wayeza kufunda amagqabi eti kwakuqhelekile.
Abantu abaninzi baseSkotlani basatshisa isetyana lomthi obukrwada ngeKrisimesi njengendlela yokususa iimvakalelo ezimbi zomona okanye ukungathembani phakathi kwamalungu osapho, abahlobo, okanye abamelwane.
Undwendwe lokuqala kwikhaya ngeKrisimesi lwalubizwa ngokuba yiFirst Footer. Umntu kufuneka aphathe izipho zepeat, imali, kunye nesonka ukubonisa imfudumalo, ubutyebi kunye nokuswela intswelo. Oku kamva kwaba sisiko loSuku loNyaka oMtsha, nangona kunjalo. Ukubeka ikhandlela efestileni ukuze wamkele umntu ongamaziyo yinkcubeko yeKrisimesi ekudala ikho. Ngokuhlonipha utyelelo lomntu wasemzini ebusuku, uhlonipha iNtsapho eNgcwele, eyayikhangela indawo yokuhlala ngobusuku bokuzalwa kukaKristu.
Emva kokuvalwa kweKrisimesi, abantu baseScotland balungisa izithethe ezininzi zeKrisimesi ezazisetyenziswa eNgilane nase-US namhlanje, abantu baseScotland babhiyozela ngemithi yeKrisimesi kunye nezipho zabo bonke. Inkqubo ye- isidlo sesintu ihlala iqala ngesuphu ye-cock-a-leekie. I-turkey eyosiweyo iyeyona khosi iphambili yesiko, kodwa iham ebengezelayo kunye nomlenze wegusha, phakathi kwabanye, ziqhelekile. Izitya ezisecaleni zinokubandakanya ipudding emnyama, isonka seYule, kunye nesonka sesoda. Ikrisimesi ipudding kunye nesonka esifutshane zihlala zisetyenziselwa idessert.
IHogmanay: Iintsuku ezine zeReverie
Ukuvalwa kusenokumisa ukuqhubela phambili kwezithethe zeKrisimesi zaseScotland, kodwa imibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha waseScotland ihlala ikhanyisa ubusika obubandayo nobumnyama. Phantse iveki, abantu abonwabileyo babhiyozela ukusa komnyaka omtsha ngeminyhadala yesitalato, iikonsathi, amatheko, kunye nemililo emikhulu yomlilo. Amanye amasiko aquka:
- Ukunciphisa indlu: Ukucocwa konyaka kususa ikhaya lethamsanqa kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye kukhuthaza ithamsanqa elitsha kunyaka omtsha. Inxalenye yeli siko inokubandakanya ukutshisa amasebe emjunipha ngaphakathi endlwini de kugcwale umsi, emva koko kuvulwe zonke iifestile ukukhupha imimoya.
- Ukuqala ukuFotwa: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, eli siko leKrisimesi laseScotland lakhula laba ngumqondiso wokuqala konyaka omtsha.
- Imithendeleko yoMlilo: Kuyo yonke iScotland, uluntu luqhubeka nesiko lakudala leViking lokusebenzisa umlilo ukugxotha imimoya emdaka njengendlela yokucoca unyaka omdala.
- Imisebenzi yeqela lika'Auld Lang Syne ': Umlobi waseScotland uRobert Burn wenza iingoma kule ngoma yeklasikhi, kodwa zimbalwa iiakhawunti zokuba kutheni kulisiko kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba abantu bayicule ngoNyaka oMtsha. EScotland, amawakawaka abantu aqokelelana ngaphandle kwaye anqumle iingalo ngelixa ecula le ngoma imnandi ngokudibeneyo.
