Amakhaya awaneleyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamakhaya azimeleyo, yeyona nto iphambili kwiindawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza. La makhaya athembele kuwo kuphela ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, umbane, nokunye okuninzi. Ikhaya ngalinye eloneleyo linokuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kubume bemozulu, indawo, kunye neemfuno kunye neminqweno yomninikhaya.
Iinkqubo eziSetyenziswa kwiiNdlu eziZaneleyo
Amakhaya azimeleyo anokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo. Indlela emiswe ngayo ihlala igqitywa kwisiseko sendlu eyakhiwe kuyo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iinyani malunga naMandla eSolar
- Ishishini lam linokuLuhlaza njani ukuze ligcine iMali
- Imifanekiso yoyilo oluKhaya eKhaya
Ukufudumeza nokupholisa
Ukufudumeza nokupholisa ikhaya elizimeleyo kunokuthetha ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokudibeneyo. Umzekelo, ukufudumeza komhlaba kunye nokupholisa kunokudityaniswa kunye:
Iiphaneli zelanga kuphahla
- Ukufudumeza ilanga : Ukufudumeza ikhaya nge amandla elanga kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga eziseluphahleni zinokufikelela okungathintelwanga kwimitha yelanga, ngakumbi i-engile yelanga ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Oku kuhlala kudityaniswa nezinye iindlela zokufudumeza ezinje ngeefestile ezibekelwe ukubamba ilanga ngeenyanga ezipholileyo kunye neendlela zokuhambisa ezinje ngokuhambisa, ezihambisa ubushushu endlwini.
- Ukhuseleko : Amakhaya amaninzi azimeleyo axhomekeke ukufakelwa okunzima kudityaniswe nomoya ojikeleze indawo ongakuvumeliyo ukuhanjiswa komoya phakathi kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, kukhokelela ngaphakathi ukuba ihlale kubushushu obuzolileyo unyaka wonke.
- Ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa : Ukufudumeza nje Isebenzisa iifestile ezibekwe kakuhle ezidityaniswe nobushushu obushushu ukufudumeza indlu ngokudityaniswa kwelanga kunye nobushushu bomzimba. Ii-awnings ezibekwe kakuhle zinceda ukubamba ilanga ekhaya kwimozulu eshushu, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo ebekwe kuyo inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba indlu ifumana umoya kunye nokukhanya okufanelekileyo.
Ukulayita
Ngelixa izibane zinokuveliswa ngokusetyenziswa kombane, amanye amakhaya azimeleyo nawo ayazisebenzisa isibane esingacacanga . Ukukhanya okungacacanga kuthetha ukuyila ikhaya lakho ukuze iifestile ezibekwe ngobuchule zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga njengoko ilanga lihamba esibhakabhakeni, ukhanyise ikhaya lakho ngexesha lasemini ngaphandle kwamandla ongezelelweyo. Okunye iinkqubo zokukhanyisa sebenzisa izibane ze-LED ezinikwa amandla lilanga, ngamanzi nangamandla omoya Izibane ze-LED zikhupha ubushushu obuncinci, ezinokugcina ikhaya lingafudumali.
Umbane
Imveliso yamandla e-Photovoltaic isetyenziswa rhoqo kumakhaya azimeleyo, kwaye ingekuko ukufudumeza kuphela. Idityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngee-injini zomoya, iinkqubo ze-geothermal, kunye nee-hydro turbines ezivelisa amandla avela kumanzi awayo, amanye amakhaya azimeleyo ayakwazi ukubuyisela amandla kwigridi emva kokukhathalela iimfuno zabo.
Iimfuno zamanzi
Amakhaya amaninzi awaneleyo ekuyileni nawo anayo igadi hydroponic , okanye banokuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezaneleyo zokuncedisa ukuhambisa amanzi kwingca kwaye bathambekele kwezinye iimfuno zamanzi ezingaselwayo, njengokugungxula izindlu zangasese. Ngelixa iqula lilungele ukusela kunye nokuhlamba amanzi ukuba umntu unokugrumba esizeni, indlela yokongeza iimfuno zakho zamanzi kuzo zonke izinto ezingaselwayo kukusela, ukugcina nokusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi emvula .
indlela yokucela incwadi yengcebiso evela kumqeshi
Ezinye iiMpawu zaMakhaya aZimeleyo
Indlu yomhlaba yeBrighton
Ukongeza kwiindidi ezininzi zeenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo zamakhaya, olunye ucwangciso ngononophelo kufuneka luye kulwakhiwo lwazo.
Indawo ekuyo Indawo
Apho indlu ikhoyo iphantse yabaluleka njengoko iinkqubo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngayo. Amakhaya azisebenzelayo asebenzisa amandla elanga kufuneka abekwe endaweni ukuze imitha yelanga ibanjwe ngokufanelekileyo. Amakhaya asebenzisa amandla omoya okanye ayilwe ngokungakhathali nawo kufuneka ukuba nemozulu ejikeleze indlu ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Sebenzisa uMhlaba
Amanye amakhaya azimeleyo kunye nokuzimela asebenzisa umgaqo wobushushu bendalo ofunyenwe phantsi komhlaba. Amanye amakhaya atshonile okanye atshone kancinci phantsi komhlaba ukunceda ukugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo ngaphandle kwesidingo samandla okuwufudumeza okanye ukupholisa.
Ubume bangaphakathi
Amanye amakhaya angenamsebenzi asebenzisa ubushushu bomzimba womntu ukunceda ukufudumeza amagumbi. La makhaya ahlala eyilelwe kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi olunceda ekubambeni ubushushu bomzimba njengoko abahlali benyuka benyuka izinyuko okanye bakhaya.
Imizekelo yeZindlu eziZaneleyo
Kukho izindlu ezahlukeneyo ezizimeleyo kwihlabathi ezisebenzisa ezi nkqubo.
Ikhaya laseCropthorne elizimeleyo
Ikhaya laseCropthorne elizimeleyo
Ikhaya laseCropthorne elizimeleyo iseBritani. Isebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza isithuba salo naluphi na uhlobo - iifanitshala, izitovu zeenkuni okanye iboiler. Ukongeza, indlu nayo:
- Ngaba ikhutshiwe kathathu ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obungaguquguqukiyo
- Sebenzisa amanzi emvula kwiimfuno ezininzi zamanzi
- Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezenza umgquba
IZINDLU E +
IZINDLU E + likhaya elizimeleyo elakhelwe ukhuphiswano loyilo lwe-100 Mile House. Iindonga zayo zakhiwe ngomhlaba odityanisiweyo kwaye zondliwa ngenkqubo yee-injini zomoya zokuhambisa amanzi awayo emandleni. Amagumbi atshone ngaphantsi komhlaba ukunceda ukugcina iqondo lobushushu elingaguquguqukiyo kunye nophahla lwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic ivelisa umbane owaneleyo ukuvumela amanye amandla ukuba abuyiselwe kwigridi.
I-Passive House Estate eHannover-Kronsberg
Inkqubo ye- I-Passive House Estate eHannover-Kronsberg yenye yeeprojekthi zendlu ezingenzi nto ezidweliswe kwiPassive House Institute. Eli lifa likhuselwe kakhulu alisebenzisi ndlela zangaphandle zokufudumeza okanye zokupholisa, kuxhomekeke kumzimba ongenamoya, iifestile ezibekwe kakuhle, kunye nobushushu bomzimba ukugcina imozulu ngaphakathi endlwini.
indlela yokwenza ukuba athandane nawe
Phila ngokwanelisayo
Amakhaya azimeleyo afumana isibheno njengoko iindleko zamandla ziqhubeka nokunyuka. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukwakha ikhaya elitsha, cinga ngokujonga kwikhaya elinempawu ezaneleyo, kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni onokuyenza.
