Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngeenoveli zakudala njengoluhlu lokufunda oluqhelekileyo lwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, zininzi amabali amafutshane afanele ukuba afundwe ngumfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo. Ukusuka kubabhali beklasikhi abanjengoEdgar Allen Poe ukuya kubabhali banamhlanje abanjengoOrson Scott Carol, qiniseka ukuba la mabali amafutshane akwinqanaba lesikolo sakho 'sokufunda'.
Ifly nguKatherine Mansfield
U-Katherine Mansfield uhambisa ibali elinyanzelisayo malunga nosizi kunye nokudalelwa ngamagama angaphezu kwama-2,100 kuwo Bhabha . Ukuqala ukupapashwa ngo-1922, eli bali lelinye lamaninzi asuka kumbhali webali elifutshane waseNew Zealand.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imisebenzi yoLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala ePhakamileyo
- IiLib Libs eziPrintwayo zaBafundi beZikolo eziPhakamileyo
- Amabali amafutshane aBafundi beZikolo eziPhakathi
Isishwankathelo
Ibali liqala ngokujonga ngokukhawuleza kubomi obulawulwa ngabasetyhini bukaMnumzana Woodfield osandula ukubethwa sistroke. Ngosuku olunye olukhululekileyo, uya kumqeshi wakhe wangaphambili ukuze baxoxe. UWoodfield uyasokola ukukhumbula ukuba weza kuzokwabelana ngeendaba zokundwendwela kwentombi yakhe kutshanje emangcwabeni oonyana boonyana abalahlekileyo kwi-WWI. Ukuphuma kuka Mnu. Woodfield, umphathi uyasokola ukuziva usizi ngonyana wakhe owasweleka kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo. Umphathi uyaphazamiseka yimpukane erhaxayo nge-inki, kwaye emva kokuhlangula impukane iye yavuza inki kuyo de yafa.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Eli bali libonakala lilula linemixholo emibini ephambili xa ifundwa ngononophelo. Eyokuqala ngumlo ophakathi kwexesha kunye nosizi, ixesha elibuhlungu lokuphumelela. Umxholo wesibini ubeka kwisimboli sempukane ngokubhekisele kwindlela abantu abangenakuzinceda abachasene nekamva. Isiseko esiqhelekileyo IMigangatho yoBugcisa boLwimi lwesiNgesi (ELA) Chaza ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kufuneka babe nakho ukufumana ubuncinci imixholo emibini kuncwadi lobuchule kunye nokuxoxa ngendlela ezisebenza ngayo ezo zihloko. Imixholo kweli bali ngokuqinisekileyo inxibelelanisiwe ngendlela enokuthi iqondwe ngabafundi.
Umntwana kaDesiree nguKate Chopin
UKate Chopin ngumbhali waseMelika odumileyo, owaziwa kakhulu kwinoveli yakhe Ukuvuka - ebonakala ngokulula kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Uluhlu lokufunda . Umntwana kaDesiree Ujikeleze amagama angama-2,100 kwaye ungafumana ingxelo yasimahla apha KateChopin.org .
Isishwankathelo
Ibali livulwa ngoMadame Valmonde etyelele intombi yakhe 'eyamkelweyo', uDesiree, kunye nosana lwakhe olutsha kwimfazwe yangaphambi kwemfazwe eLouisiana. UDesiree wafunyanwa esengumntwana esitalatweni kwaye ngaphandle kokungabikho kwembali yosapho lwebhayoloji, wayetshate noArmand Aubigny. U-Armand wayeyindoda engqongqo eyayingawaphathi kakuhle amakhoboka akhe. Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, uDesiree uqaphela izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka ebomini bakhe njengoko umtshato wakhe usiba nengxaki. Ngenye imini uqaphela ukufana phakathi komntwana olikhoboka nonyana wakhe. UDesiree ukuxoxa oku nomyeni wakhe, otyhola uDesiree ngokuba ligazi elixubeneyo.
U-Madame Valmonde umema uDesiree ukuba abuyele ekhaya kuba engonwabanga ngobomi bakhe obutsha. U-Armand uxelela uDesiree ukuba ahambe. Amagqabi kaDesiree, kodwa uhamba kwi-bayou kwaye anyamalale ngonaphakade. Emva kwamagqabi kaDesiree, uArmand ufumanisa ileta eyimfihlo apho umama wakhe atyhila ukuba uligazi elixubeneyo.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Eli bali livavanya isimo sengqondo sokucalucalula abantu eMzantsi malunga noluntu lwentlalo kunye nohlanga kunye nokuphathwa kwabasetyhini. Ngeengqungquthela eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa ngokobuhlanga kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwabasetyhini, imisebenzi kaChopin inceda abafundi ukuba bahlolisise ubandlululo kwihlabathi, okwenza umsebenzi wakhe usebenze ngokukodwa kule nkulungwane yama-21.
IArabhu nguJames Joyce
UJames Joyce kuthathwa njengomnye wababhali ababenempembelelo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ingqokelela yakhe yamabali amafutshane anesihloko AbaDubliners kubandakanya ibali lamagama angama-2,300, IsiArabhu .
Isishwankathelo
Inkwenkwana, engachazwanga ngegama nobudala bayo, ithetha ngokuthanda kwayo udade womhlobo wayo ohlala ngaphesheya kwesitalato. Xa inkwenkwe idibana nale ntombazana, iyathetha ngokudana kukuba ingakwazi ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa ngoMgqibelo. Inkwenkwe ithi izakuya emarikeni izise isipho. Uye athi phithi sisipho uqobo. Ngosuku lwe-bazaar, umalume wenkwenkwe ufika ekhaya emva kwexesha, alibale ukuba inkwenkwe icele imali yokuya kwi-bazaar. Inkwenkwe iyaya kwindawo yentengiso njengoko ivala kwaye ingasifumani isipho esifanelekileyo kwizitendi ezishiywe zivulekile.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Eli bali lilungele ulutsha kuba lithatha umoya wothando olunengxaki yolutsha. Ivavanya ubunzima bokukhula iye ebudaleni ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esincinci. Kukwakho umxholo ophantsi kohambo lwe-quintessential.
UBawo nguBjornstjerne Bjornson
UBjornstjerne Bjornson uphumelele i-1903 Ibhaso likaNobel loNcwadi . Ibali lakhe elifana nentsomi, UBawo , Ivakalisa ibali lomntu ngokuchasene naye kumagama angama-1 000.
Isishwankathelo
I-Thord Overaas yeyona ndoda ityebileyo kwiparadesi yakhe. Utyelela umfundisi wakhe izihlandlo ezithathu ezonwabisayo ukubona unyana wakhe ebhaptizwa, eqinisiwe, kwaye etshata. Emva koko unyana kaT Thord usweleke kwingozi yokuhamba ngesikhephe. UThord ubuyela kumbingeleli ukuze anike imali ngokuthengisa ifama yakhe njengesipho kumahlwempu. Ubukratshi bukaThord buthobekile emva kokubhubha konyana wakhe.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Eli bali lijonga intsingiselo yobomi kunye nendlela esiphiwe ngayo bubukho babanye ngokusebenzisa ibali elilula. Esi siqwenga ekulula ukufundwa ngumbhali ohlotshisiwe sinokuxelwa ngokulula kubafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abakwaziyo ukubona abazali babo kolu khanyiso lomntu.
ILottery nguShirley Jackson
UShirley Jackson ngumbhali wenkulungwane yama-20 odumileyo nowadumileyo kwinoveli yakhe yasekhaya, Ukuhlaselwa kweNdlu yeNduli . I-Lottery imalunga namaphepha asixhenxe ubude kwaye ibongoza abafundi ukuba bahlole izithethe zasekuhlaleni.
Isishwankathelo
Ilotto yenzeka kwidolophana encinci njengoko injalo okoko nje umntu ekhumbula. Usapho ngalunye kufuneka lube nenxaxheba ngokukhetha isiliphu ebhokisini. Abanye abantu bathetha ngendlela ezinye iidolophu ezenza ngayo iLotto, kodwa oku kuyachithwa njengentetho ephambeneyo. Intsapho kaBill Hutchinson 'iphumelele' iLotto kwaye ke ilungu ngalinye kufuneka emva koko likhethe iphepha elivela ebhokisini. Umfazi kaBill uTessie ufumana iphepha elinamachaphaza amnyama kwaye ngokukhawuleza waxulutywa ngamalungu onke elali.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Abakwishumi elivisayo baya kuchukunyiswa ukuba baqwalasele amasiko kunye nemikhuba yabantu abayilandelayo ngokungakhathali, ngakumbi ngeli xesha lobomi xa befuna isazisi kunye nokuzimela.
Intliziyo yokubalisa ngo-Edgar Allan Poe
U-Edgar Allan Poe ngumbhali othandekayo waseMelika owaziwa kakhulu ngemfihlakalo yakhe kunye namabali ayoyikisayo. Intliziyo yokubalisa Ibali lokurhanela eliqhelekileyo kumagama angama-2 100 ahlola umgca ontununtunu phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.
Isishwankathelo
Umbalisi uqala ngokuthetha ngeemvakalelo zakhe eziphakamileyo kunye nokuthambekela anako ngeliso lendoda endala. Uhamba abafundi ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zakhe zokucinga zokubulala eli xhego. Emva kokubulala nokuqhaqha indoda endala, umbalisi uyamngcwaba phantsi komgangatho. Xa amapolisa efika ezokuphanda izandi eziviweyo ezinzulwini zobusuku, umbalisi uyabangenisa ngaphakathi. Isandi esikhulu sentliziyo ebethayo siyamhlanyisa umbalisi, becinga ukuba yilelendoda indala, ke yena uyazingenisa.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Umsebenzi kaPoe inokufumaneka ngokulula kwizintlu zokufunda ezivunyiweyo zabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, ukwenza ukuba umbhali afundwe ngexesha lesikolo esiphakamileyo.
Isandi seNdudumo nguRay Bradbury
URay Bradbury ngu-2007 Ibhaso likaPulitzer umamkeli waziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe yamabali esayensi. Isandi sendudumo Uvavanya indlela ukutshintsha kwexesha elidlulileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokuchaphazela ikamva.
Zixabise kangakanani iintsana zam zeebhiya
Isishwankathelo
Ngonyaka ka-2055, ukuhamba kwexesha kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyafikeleleka. Umzingeli onomdla u-Eckels uhlawula ithuba lokubuyela emva ngexesha kwaye abulale uT. Rex. Umkhokeli wabakhenkethi, uTravis, wabelana ngemigaqo elula: hlala endleleni kwaye udubule kuphela iidinosaurs. Ulumkisa ngelithi inyathelo elinye elingalunganga linokutshintsha ikamva. Xa kufika ixesha lokubulala uT. Rex, u-Eckels akakwazi ukuyenza kwaye ngengozi ushiye umendo. Xa befika ekhaya, u-Eckels ufumanisa ukuba ngabom wabulala ibhabhathane elatshintsha ixesha ahlala kulo ngoku. Ebenomsindo nguEckels, uTravis uyamdubula.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Abafundi baya kunyanzelwa ukuba bajonge ukubaluleka kwayo yonke imisitho kunye nezenzo. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo ye-ELA inyanzelisa ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo babe nolwazi imisebenzi yesiseko soncwadi ngababhali benkulungwane yama-20 kunye noRay Bradbury iyayifanela loo nkcazo.
Isipho seMagi ngu-O. Henry
O. UHenry wayengumbhali odumileyo waseMelika odumileyo ngobukrelekrele bakhe kunye neziphelo ezimangalisayo. Isipho seMagi libali elinamaphepha amathandathu elivavanya umahluko phakathi kobulumko nobuyatha.
Isishwankathelo
Umfana nenkosikazi yakhe abanamali yaneleyo yokuthengelana izipho ezintle zeKrisimesi. Ngamnye uthengisa ngokufihlakeleyo elona xabiso lakhe lixabisekileyo ukuze athenge isipho komnye. Emva kokufumana izipho, bobabini bayaqonda ukuba abanakho ukusebenzisa izipho kuba bazithengisile izinto abanokuzisebenzisa. Ukubona impazamo ekucingeni kwabo, ngamnye uyaluqonda uthando omnye alubonisileyo.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Umxholo ophambili uthetha ngexabiso lothando ngaphezulu kwezipho zezinto eziphathekayo. Ngeli xesha lokufikisa, uninzi lwabakwishumi elivisayo luya kuqala ukwenza ubuni babo njengeqabane lothando. Eli bali linegalelo kumyalezo olungileyo wokwakha ubudlelwane kubantu abadala abancinci.
Isiko leQumrhu phakathi kweNacirema nguHorace Miner
UHorace Miner wayengumbhali wezinto zabantu. Ibhalwe njengephepha lezemfundo, Isiko leQumrhu phakathi kweNacirema wabelana ngezenzo zenkcubeko ngokwembono yomntu ongaphandle.
Isishwankathelo
Injongo yakhe ngeli phepha lincoko linamaphepha amahlanu kukubonisa indlela i-ethnocentrism enokutshintsha ngayo ukucinga. UNacirema upelwe ngasemva eMelika, ke eli bali lijolise ukubonisa indlela ekulula ngayo ukugweba inkcubeko xa ungabelani nayo ngendlela yokucinga.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Ngexesha lokufikisa, uxinzelelo loontanga kunye nokuzithemba imiba ziqhelekile. Amabali anje anceda ulutsha ukuba luhlolisise izimo zengqondo ngobuhle kunye nesimo sengqondo sabanye.
Umdlalo we-Ender ngu-Orson Scott Carol
Umdlalo we-Ender yayiqala ibali elifutshane, emva koko kwinoveli, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya odumileyo. Ibali lide kakhulu kunamabali amafutshane ngaphezulu kwamagama ayi-15,000.
Isishwankathelo
Inkwenkwe egama lingu-Ender iba ngumphathi womkhosi esikolweni sayo apho abantwana baqeqeshwa khona kwiimfazwe ezihlekisayo zokoyisa utshaba oluqhelekileyo. Emva kokuphumelela onke amadabi kunye nokutshabalalisa iplanethi yotshaba, u-Ender uxelelwa onke amadabi kwaye imfazwe yayiyinyani. Imixholo emibini ephambili kweli bali yimeko yeemfuno zomntu ngamnye xa kuthelekiswa nokulunga okukhulu kunye nokuxhaphaka kobuxoki.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
I-pop-tie-in-in yenza ukuba eli bali lixelwe kulutsha, olunokubakhuthaza ukuba balifunde.
Usuku olugqibeleleyo lweBananafish nguJ. D. Salinger
UJD Salinger ngumbhali odumileyo waseMelika odumileyo ngencwadi yakhe, Umbambisi kwiRye . Eli bali liyinxalenye yengqokelela yakhe kwi Amabali alithoba. Ibali libalisa ngemizabalazo yamagorha ebuya emfazweni kwaye achukumisa ubunzima abadala abanabo ekunxibelelaneni ngokufanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo
Usuku olugqibeleleyo lweBananafish iqala ngo-Muriel Glass omncinci exoxa ngobomi kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga komyeni wakhe, oligqala le-WW II, kunye nonina. UMuriel kunye nomyeni wakhe, uSeymour, baselwandle xa intombazana encinci iqala incoko noSeymour. Uxelela le ntombazana incinci ibali elihlekisayo le-bananafish, emva koko abuyele ekhaya aze azibulale.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Amabali alithoba , incwadi apho Usuku olugqibeleleyo lweBananafish iyavela, ikuluhlu lwe-InternetClass.org lwama-50 amabali amafutshane amahle ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ubomi obuyimfihlo bukaWalter Mitty nguJames Thurber
Ubomi obufihlakeleyo bukaWalter Mitty , epapashwe kuqala kwi ENew Yorker, wayengomnye wemisebenzi yakhe ethandwayo. Ngamazwi angama-2 000, ibali likuthatha kwiintetho zomntu ohlala elahleka emaphupheni akhe njengendlela yokubalekela ubomi bakhe bokwenene.
Isishwankathelo
UWalter Mitty yindoda enobomi obuphakathi kakhulu. Ngelixa ehamba nenkosikazi yakhe kwezinye izinto, uzicingela ekwimeko entle, phantse iimeko ezingenakwenzeka. Nokuba ungumqhubi wenqwelomoya we-ace okanye wenza utyando ngokungummangaliso, imeko nganye iphefumlelwe yinxalenye ethile engqongileyo.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Ulutsha luya kukhuthazwa ukuba lujonge ukuba impumelelo kunye nokusilela kuthetha ntoni kubo kunye nendlela yokudala ubomi ababufunayo. Ibali ngokwalo lifundeka ngokulula kwaye linika ulutsha umbono omncinci wokuba mdala njengoko beceba iminyaka yabo ezayo. Eli bali linokudityaniswa nenkcubeko yep pop usebenzisa i imuvi Igama elifanayo likhutshwe kwi-2013.
Abo baHambela kude ne-Omelas ngu-Ursula K. LeGuin
Ursula LeGuin waziwa kakhulu ngebali lokwenyani kunye namabali amafantasy. Kwesi siqwenga, uchaza uluntu olusondeleyo kwibali elifutshane elinamaphepha amane, Abo bahamba kude ne-Omelas .
Isishwankathelo
Umbalisi uchaza idolophu ezele ngabantu abonwabileyo ngokungakholelekiyo. Icala elimnyama lolu lonwabo kukuba liza ngexabiso lomntwana omnye onyanzelwe ukuba aphile ebubini phantsi kwedolophu. Bonke abantu bedolophu bayazi ngalo mntwana kwaye uninzi lwabo bayalamkela ikamva labo ngokutshintshela ukonwaba kwabo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukushiya idolophu kwaye bangaze babuyele emva kokuva ngempatho-mbi yomntwana.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Eli bali likhuthaza abafundi abancinci ukuba bahlole ukuba yintoni indleko yolonwabo kwaye bazimisele ukuhlawula elo xabiso. Ngeli nqanaba lobomi, abantu abadala abancinci bahlala bezicingela bona, kwaye eli bali liyabanyanzela ukuba babone ukuba akukho nto igqibeleleyo.
Ulusu nguRoald Dahl
URoald Dahl ngumbhali owaziwayo weencwadi zabantwana kunye namabali amafutshane abantu abadala. URoald Dahl uthathwa njengomnye wababhali abaphumeleleyo kwihlabathi. Ulusu libali elinamagama angama-3 000 elihlola imeko yokubawa njengokubulala kunye nembono yokuba wonke umntu kufuneka abukele umqolo wakhe.
Isishwankathelo
Umngqibi ogama linguDrioli ufumana umzobo kwigalari eyenziwe ngumntu omdala omaziyo, uSoutine. UDrioli ungeniswe kwigalari kuphela emva kokubonisa umzobo onombala uSoutine owenziwe kumqolo wakhe kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Amadoda anikezela ngokuthenga ulusu emqolo kaDrioli. UDrioli ukhetha ukuhamba nomntu oyimemayo ukuba ihlale ekhayeni lakhe njengobugcisa bokuphila. Ibali liphela ngo-tattoo yomva ka-Drioli exhonywe kwigalari yobugcisa kwaye akukho phawu lukaDrioli ngokwakhe.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Ngelixa uRoald Dahl lukhetho olungaqhelekanga kuluhlu lokufunda kwisikolo esiphakamileyo, ulutsha luya kuthi luqhelane nomsebenzi wakhe, onokubakhuthaza ekufundeni. Ukwengeza, Funda kakuhle uphawula eli njengelinye lawona mabali akhe amafutshane.
Izehlo ezenzeka e-Owl Creek Bridge ngu-Ambrose Bierce
I-Ambrose Bierce ibamba ubungakanani bomgca ocolekileyo phakathi kwenyani kunye nefantasy kwimbali yamagama angama-3,700, Isenzeko eOwl Creek Bridge .
Isishwankathelo
Eli libali le-confederate sympathizer ogwetyelwe ukufa ngokuxhonywa. Indoda iyabanjwa izama ukuphazamisa ibhulorho kwaye emva koko ixhonywe kuyo kanye loo bhulorho. Okokuqala ucinga ukubaleka kwakhe, ekholisa umfundi wexesha elizayo. Ekugqibeleni, umfundi ufunda ukubaleka komntu kwakusengqondweni yakhe kuphela.
Kutheni abafundi befanele ukuyifunda
Imigangatho yesiqhelo ye-ELA eceliweyo ibuza ukuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo banakho ukuvavanya indlela ezakhiwe ngayo izicatshulwa, kubandakanya ukulandelelana kweziganeko kunye nokulandelelana kwexesha, ukudala iziphumo kuncwadi. Eli bali libonelela ngokujonga kulukhetho lolwakhiwo.
Umyalezo kwiMizuzu
Amabali amafutshane anika imiyalezo enokwethenjelwa malunga nelizwe lokwenyani kwaye ifuna ixesha elincinci lokuyifunda, ibenza babalungele abafundi abathandabuzayo. Nangona kunjalo, banokunceda ukuvelisa ingxoxo kwizihloko ezinzulu nezinentsingiselo, kunye nokuveza abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kubabhali bakudala kunye nabaziwayo.
