Kukho onke amazwe asixhenxe angenarhafu yengeniso. Amabini ongezelelweyo athetha kuphela isahlulo serhafu kunye nomvuzo wenzala. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba bahlala kwilizwe elingahlawuli rhafu, wonke umhlali wase-US kusafuneka ahlawule irhafu yengeniso kurhulumente.
Ingeniso ye-Federal vs.
Nangona urhulumente engenakuhlawulisa irhafu yengeniso, urhulumente wobumbano uyayenza. Ukuhlala kurhulumente kungekho rhafu yengeniso akuthetheleli umntu ukuba afayilishe imbuyekezo yerhafu yomvuzo okanye ahlawule irhafu yengeniso. Abarhafi kufuneka bafayilishe imbuyekezo kunye naseburhulumenteni kwaye bahlawule naziphi na iintlawulo ezifunekayo Inkonzo yangaphakathi yeNgeniso Umhla wokugqibela okanye umngcipheko wokuhlawuliswa.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iindawo ezili-10 ezingahlawulisi irhafu yomhlala-phantsi
- Kutheni le nto ukubuyiswa kweRhafu ye-NYS kuHlolwa
- Ukufumana phi iifom zeRhafu ezikwi-Intanethi
Uluhlu lwe States
Amazwe asixhenxe awahlawulisi rhafu kubahlali: iAlaska, iFlorida, iNevada, iSouth Dakota, iTexas, iWashington kunye neWyoming. Kula mazwe, umvuzo ofunyenweyo awurhafiswa nokuba kungokuhlawulwa okanye ngexesha lerhafu. Amazwe amabini ongezelelweyo, iNew Hampshire kunye neTennessee, kuphela inzala yerhafu kunye nengeniso yokwahlulahlula. Abahlali bala mazwe bahlawula irhafu kuyo nayiphi na ingeniso efunyenwe kutyalo-mali, kodwa hayi kumvuzo wabo.
- I-Alaska: Ayisiyiyo kuphela le nto ihlawulisa irhafu yengeniso, kodwa iyabavuza abahlali ngetshekhi yokwahlulahlula imali kwi-oyile. IAlaska nayo ayihlawulisi rhafu kwilifa okanye kumhlaba, nokuba mkhulu kangakanani.
- IFlorida: Ukunqongophala kwerhafu yengeniso kweli lizwe yenzelwe ukulungiselela urhulumente umhlala-phantsi omkhulu kunye nabemi bexesha lonyaka. Kude kube ngo-2007, iFlorida irhafu yengeniso-mali, kodwa ayisenzi njalo. Urhulumente akanayo irhafu yelifa, kodwa unayo irhafu yelifa elinganiselweyo.
- INevada: Abahlali baseNevada abahlawuliswa rhafu kwingeniso yabo, kwilifa labo okanye kumhlaba wabo.
- EMzantsi Dakota: Abahlali base Mzantsi Dakota abayiphephi kuphela irhafu kwingeniso yabo, kodwa nakulo naliphi na ilifa kunye nelifa labo.
- I-Texas: I-Lone Star State igcina izandla zayo ingeniso yabahlali. Ayikhuphi irhafu njengelifa okanye amafa.
- IWashington: Nangona ingeniso yabo ibaleka ukuhlawula irhafu, loo nto ayinakuba iyinyani kwilifa lomhlali waseWashington. Uqikelelo lwamaxabiso ezigidi ezibini zeedola okanye ezinkulu zixhomekeke kwirhafu yaseburhulumenteni. Nangona kunjalo, iWashington ayihlawulisi rhafu yelifa.
- Ukuza: Imigaqo yaseburhulumenteni ngokuzenzekelayo ayibandakanyi umvuzo wonyaka kunye nelifa elivela kwiirhafu, kodwa ayicaci kangako xa kufikwa kumhlaba. Ngokwemithetho yayo, imihlaba ingarhafiswa xa ifanelekile ngabasemagunyeni. Oko kuthathwa 'njengokugwetyelwa,' nangona kunjalo, akuchazwa.
- INew Hampshire: Imivuzo kunye nemivuzo ibaleka esandleni segunya lerhafu, kodwa hayi inzala okanye isahlulo sengeniso. Abarhafi abangabodwa abafumene ngaphezulu kwe- $ 2,400 kunyaka ophelileyo ngenzala kunye nezahlulo, kunye nabarhafi abadibeneyo abafumene ngaphezulu kwe- $ 4,800 kufuneka bahlawule irhafu kuloo mivuzo. Ukusukela ngo-2011, urhulumente abize iipesenti ezintlanu zerhafu kwinzala nakwinzuzo yengeniso egqithe embundwini. INew Hampshire ayihlawulisi mali okanye ilifa.
- I-Tennessee: Inzala yerhafu kunye nengeniso yokwahlulahlula, kodwa ayibandakanyi i-1,200 yokuqala yabarhafi kunye ne- $ 2, 500 yabarhafi ngokudibeneyo ekurhafisweni. Irhafu yelifa kunye nelifa ngokusekwe kubungakanani.
Inkcazo yeNgeniso
Ngelixa inkcazo yelizwe lonke ithathela ingqalelo imivuzo kunye nemivuzo efunyenwe ngonyaka njengengeniso, unyango lotyalo-mali, izabelo, ukuhlawulwa kwepropathi yerenti kunye nezinye izinto ezivelisa imali zahlukile. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kwebango 'lokungahlawulisi rhafu,' la mazwe anokurhafisa imali efunyenwe ngabahlali bayo ngezinye iindlela.
Inzala kunye nokwahlula-hlulwa kwemali kuhlala kungabandakanywa kukhuseleko lokuqwalaselwa njengengeniso. Nangona umvuzo ovela kule mithombo kufuneka ugqithe umda ngaphambi kokuxhomekeka kwirhafu, basahlawuliswa irhafu. Imali efunyenwe esitokisini, kwiibhondi, kwiimali zotyalo-mali, kwimali eyabelweyo okanye kwintlawulo ye-inshurensi ihlala ithathwa njengenzala okanye isahlulo somvuzo.
Ilifa kunye nomhlaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Ilifa yimali okanye yipropathi efunyenwe ngokusweleka komnye umntu. Iziza zizinto umntu anazo ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe, kubandakanya nayiphi na ipropathi yokwenyani kunye neyakho, utyalomali kunye nemali. Imali evelai-inshurensi yobomiimigaqo-nkqubo ayithathwa njengenxalenye yelifa.
Ngelixa abahlali bamazwe angenarhafu yengeniso bengabaleka uxanduva kwimivuzo yabo yonyaka, banokufumanisa ukuba banetyala lemali kwezinye izinto zabo. Jonga isebe likarhulumente wengeniso okanye ugunyaziwe werhafu ukumisela imigaqo esebenzayo kuwe.
Uxanduva lwakho lweRhafu yeNgeniso
Abahlali abaninzi benza ibango lokuba kulungile ukuhlala kurhulumente ngaphandle kwerhafu yengeniso, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abahlali abanatyala. Ngapha koko, ukwenza ukungabikho kwengeniso ngokungafumani rhafu, abahlali banokuzifumana behlawula ukuthengisa okuphezulu okanye irhafu yepropathi. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ukungahlawuli iirhafu zerhafu kuthetha ukuba ukuphela konyaka banemali engaphezulu kwizipaji zabo.
