Xa abantwana beqala isikolo, abazali baqala ukuphulukana nefuthe ababenalo ngaphambili. Ngeiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo, Oontanga lelona qela linefuthe njengoko abakwishumi elivisayo behambahamba befumana isazisi kwaye beqonda nendima abayidlalayo. Ngelishwa, ulutsha olukhetha amaqela oontanga abangalunganga banokuzifumana bengena engxakini enkulu.
Imidlalo yekhompyuter yokudlala esikolweni
Ulutsha kunye noxinzelelo loontanga
Ngokwempapasho yoxinzelelo loontanga Umzali phambili , bali-10 ekhulwini kuphela ulutsha ekwathiwa aluzange luphenjelelwe yingcinezelo yoontanga. Kwakwelo qela linye, iipesenti ezingama-28 zabakwishumi elivisayo bavumile ukuba ukunikezela kwingcinezelo yoontanga kuyayiphucula imeko yabo ekuhlaleni kwaye phantse isiqingatha sabo kwenziwa kubo uphando bakhetha ukukhetha umntu kuphela emva kokuba umhlobo ebambe loo mntu.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Igalari yaBafana yaBafikisayo kwiZimbo zeFashoni
- Izimvo zokulala zaMantombazana aBantwana aBafikisayo
- Ubomi njengoLutsha
Uxinzelelo koontanga ngokuSebenzisa iziyobisi kunye notywala
Khuphela iinkcukacha-manani kuxinzelelo loontanga
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi notywala yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo xa kuziwa kwingcinezelo yoontanga. Nokuba abazali bafundise abantwana babo abakwishumi elivisayo ngobungozi bokusela nokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ingcinezelo yoontanga inokubaphembelela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwezi zinto. Inyaniso:
- Ngokutsho kweCanada Lung Association, 'abahlobo bam bayatshaya' kwaye 'bendicinga ukuba ipholile' zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-17 baqale ukutshaya.
- Umbutho wemiphunga waseKhanada ukwafumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zolutsha olutshayayo lunabahlobo abatshayayo okanyewaqala ukutshaya ngenxa yengcinezelo yoontanga.
- Ngokwe- Iphulo lokuSela abaNcinci , isibini kwisithathu sabenzi bebanga le-10 kunye nesibini kwisihlanu sebanga lesi-8 bazamile utywala.
- Inkqubo ye- Ukubeka iliso kuPhando lwexa elizayo ukusuka kwinyathelo elifanayo kufumanise ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zebanga lesi-8 basebenzise iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
- Uphando lwenziwe izigqibo ezintathu malungaIziphumo zoxinzelelo loontangaekusebenziseni iziyobisi notywala:
- Ulutsha olunabahloboyenza iziyobisinokusela utywala kunokwenzeka ukuba benze okufanayo.
- Ulutsha olusela utywalakwaye iziyobisi zinakho ukoyikisa abahlobo babo ukuba bazenze nazo.
- Ulutsha olusebenzisa iziyobisi kwaye lusela utywala kunokwenzeka ukuba lufune olunye ulutsha olwenza okufanayo.
Uxinzelelo loontanga kunye nezesondo
Njengolutsha oluzama ukufumana ubuni kunye nendima eyamkelekileyo, bajongene noxinzelelo lokunikezela kwiminqweno yabo emitsha yesini. Isifundo esivela kwiKaiser Family Foundation sifumanise ukuba:
- Isinye kwisithathu samadoda akwishumi elivisayo sizivauxinzelelo oluvela kubahlobo ukuba babelane ngesondo.
- Iipesenti ezingama-23 zamabhinqa ziziva zinoxinzelelo kubahlobo babo ukuba babelane ngesondo.
- Iipesenti ezingama-44 zolutsha zifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokujongana noxinzelelo lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nendlela yokwazi ukuba bakulungele na ukwabelana ngesondo.
- Iipesenti ezingama-46 zabazali khange baxoxe nabantwana babo abakwishumi elivisayo ngendlela yokuphatha uxinzelelo lokuba babelane ngesondo.
Uxinzelelo loontanga nokuqhuba
Njengenxalenye yohlolisiso olwenziwe kwinkampani yeinshurensi iAllstate, abangama-89 ekhulwini abakwishumi elivisayo bathi ngabona bazali banempembelelo kwindlela abaqhuba ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwa olo hlolisiso lwabonisa ukuba xa kufikwa kumba wokuqhuba, oontanga basenempembelelo enamandla. Ngokophando:
- Iipesenti ezingama-44 zolutsha ziqhuba ngcono ngaphandle kwabahlobo emotweni.
- Iipesenti ezingama-56 bathi bayathethaiiselfowuni ngelixa uqhuba.
- Iipesenti ezili-13 zathiisicatshulwa ngelixa uqhuba.
Uxinzelelo loontanga kunye nokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala
Ngamanye amaxesha ingcinezelo yoontanga inokukhokelela kulutsha oluzenzakalisayo ngokuzisika okanye ngezinye iifashoni eziyingozi okanyeukuzibulala.
- Inkqubo ye- Ikliniki yaseMayo ithi ulutsha olunabahlobo abazenzakalisayo nabo banokuzenzakalisa.
- Isifundo esivela kwi Isikolo samayeza iYale ndiyifumene loo ntoukuxhatshazwaihlala ikhokelela kwiingcinga zokuzibulala ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo.
Uxinzelelo loontanga
Asiyiyo yonke ingcinezelo yoontanga engalunganga. Imibutho efana ne Umnqamlezo obomvu , sebenzisa abafundisa oontanga ukufundisa ulutsha ngesondo olukhuselekileyo kuba bafumanise ukuba ulutsha luyakwazi ukumamela imiyalezo eyakhayo xa luvela kwabo bakubudala babo. Inkqubo ye- Umbutho kaZwelonke weZikolo eziZimeleyo icebisa ukuba nolutsha oludala olungazisebenzisiyo iziyobisi okanye utywala xa luthetha nabantu abaphakathi esikolweni ukuze lubancede benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Into Ongayenza
Unyana okanye intombi yakho inokuziva ikulungele ukuba yeyayo, kodwa uzama ukubambelela, nto leyo ebangela unxunguphalo nengqumbo. Noko ke, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphikisane nomntwana wakho xa kufikwa kwingcinezelo yoontanga. Ukukunceda wena nomntwana wakho ngeli xesha linzima:
- Gcina unxibelelwano luvulekile
- Nika inkxaso kunye neengcebiso ngaphandle kokugweba
- Khetha iimfazwe zakho
- Bazi abahlobo babo
- Thetha ngemicimbi
- Misela imida esempilweni
Abazali abalufumani udumo lokuba ngqongqo okanye 'umntu ombi' ngelize. Ukuba woyika ukuba umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo ubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni okunxaxhileyo, isenokuba lixesha lokuba ungene kwisimilo. Abanye abantu abadala abancinci abayi kufunda ngaphandle kwesiphumo, oko kuthetha ukuba unomsebenzi wokubonelela ngaphambi komthetho. Khumbula nje ukulungelelanisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo kwaye uhlala unxibelelana nesizathu somhlaba okanye naluphi na uqeqesho oluthathe isigqibo. Iya kufundisa uxanduva lomntu omdala kuye ngezenzo kwaye imncede ukuba atshintshele ekubeni ngumntu omdala onoxanduva nothobela umthetho.
