'' Bekusebusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, nakuyo yonke indlu. . . 'Lo mgca udumileyo sisiqalo selinye lawona mabali ethandwa kakhulu eKrisimesi. Phantse iminyaka engama-200,abantwana baye balala bahlala bonwabile ukuba balalengolindelo lwabo lokufika kukaSanta Claus ngobusuku obandulela iKrisimesi ukubashiya izipho phantsi komthi weKrisimesi.
Imbali emva kombongo
Ngo-1823, umbongo, Ukutyelelwa ngu-Saint Nicholas yapapashwa ingaziwa kwaye umbhali wokwenyani ebeyimpikiswano ukusukela ngoko. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine emva kokuba lo mbongo upapashwe okokuqala, UClement C. Moore (1779-1863) uvumile ukuba ubhale umbongo odumileyo weKrisimesi. Ibali elinye libanga Umgcini wendlu kaMorey uthumele lo mbongo ukuba upapashwe kuba uMoore wayeneentloni ngumbongo xa kuthelekiswa nemisebenzi yakhe emandundu. Kamva wayifaka kwenye yeencwadi zakhe zemibongo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iingcamango ezili-11 zobuChule zokwenza iNkonzo yeKrisimesi ukuba ikhunjulwe
- Izipho zeKrisimesi ezi-12 zokucinga kunye nezothando zaMadoda
- Imihombiso yeKrisimesi yase-Italiya: Izimvo zeKhaya lakho
Impikiswano malunga nombhali
Nangona kunjalo, umbhali wangempela wombongo, ngokutsho kwabantwana bakhe, yayingu-Major Henry Livingston, Omnci. (1748-1828), omnye wabahlobo bakaGqirha Moore. Abantwana bathi u-Livingston wayeqale wafunda umbongo wakhe kubo ngo-1807 nakwiminyaka emininzi emva koko. U-Livingston wayesaziwa ngokupapasha imibongo yakhe engaziwa okanye phantsi konobumba 'R'.
UNjingalwazi ubhengeza uMbhali wenene
Ngokwe- Imibongo , U-Livingston wabhengezwa njengombhali oyinyani, ngu-Don Froster wase Vassar College kwincwadi yakhe ka-2000, Umbhali Ongaziwayo: KwiNdlela yokuNgaziwa . Kwiminyaka kamva, uMoore usabhalwa njengombhali wokuqala waphefumlela ukuba abhale lo mbongo ngelixa ehamba ebusika ebusika eyokuthenga.
Yiyiphi imbongi ebhale umbongo odumileyo?
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngubani obuziweyo, amathuba okuba uMoore abe ngumbhali ngokuchasene noLivingston ahlukane ngokulinganayo phakathi kwaba babini. Icala ngalinye libanga kuvavanyo lwasenkundleni olungqinelana nembongi yabo. Nangona kunjalo, u-Moore unikwe umbongo ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1800 kwaye igama lakhe lelinye elinxulunyaniswa nombongo kwingqondo yoluntu.
Utshintsho kwiLizwi
Kule minyaka, isihloko sombongo savela Ubusuku Phambi KweKrisimesi kwaye ' Ubusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi . Amagama oMnikeli kunye noBlitzen axelwe ukuba ayingawo amagama oqobo. Amagama esiDatshi iDunder (iindudumo) kunye neBlixem (umbane) kamva atshintshelwa ku-Donner kunye no-Blitzen kwisingqisho esingcono semibongo.
Ishicilelwa simahla 'NgoBusuku bobuPhambi kweKrisimesi
Ukuba ufuna ikopi yombongo, unokuzikhuphelela le simahla inokuprintwa. Cofa nje kumfanekiso ongezantsi kwaye ugcine ifayile ye-pdf kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ungena kuzo naziphi na iingxaki, ungasebenzisa eneenkcukachaIsikhokelo sokushicilelwa kwiAdobe.
Cofa ukukhuphela umbongo.
Umbongo odidi oluqhelekileyo kunye neMpawu zale mihla
Amagama anomtsalane, umfanekiso ocacileyo, kunye nemigca engalibalekiyo ' Ubusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi yavelisa uphawu lwangoku oluchaphazela imbono yoluntu ngeSt. Nicholas, eyaziwa njengeSanta Claus. Iinkcukacha ezininzi ezibandakanyiweyo kumbongo bezingeyonxalenye yokubhiyozela iKrisimesi yaseMelika, endaweni yoko yomeleleuhlobo lwenkolo yokubhiyozela.
Ukwamkela iSiko likaSanta Claus
USanta kunye ne-reindeer yakhe ephaphazelayo babengaziwa ngexesha lokubhalwa kombongo. Xa lo mbongo usasazwa ngakumbi, uphawu lwalo mbongo lwangena nzulu kumbhiyozo weKrisimesi yaseMelika.
Umbongo uthintelwe kwimpikiswano yeXesha leXesha
USanta Claus watyelela amakhaya ngobusuku obandulela iKrismesi waba sisiko elamkelekileyo. Ngoku ka IZiko iTheodore Roosevelt kwiDyunivesithi yaseDickinson , UMoore ngozakuzo-wenyusa impikiswano efanayo ngexesha lo mbongo wapapashwa okokuqala. Olona suku lweKrisimesi lwaluphikisana phakathi kwamaProtestanti (nge-25 kaDisemba) namaKatolika (ngoDisemba 6). U-Moore wayiphepha impikiswano ngokubhekisa kwixesha elibekiweyo njengo-Eva weKrisimesi ngaphandle komhla.
iilekese ezithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi
Ukuxhonywa kwesitokhwe
Umbongo kaMorey waqinisa isithethe sokuxhoma isitokhwe ngeKrisimesi. Ngokutsho kweSmithsonian , kukho amabali amaninzi okuchaza imvelaphi yokuxhonywa kwezitokhwe ngasemlilweni oza kuzaliswa nguSanta Claus. Oyena uthandwayo uxela ngotata ongumhlolokazi owayexhalabile ngamathemba eentombi zakhe ezintathu zomtshato kuba wayengenalo ikhazi kubo.
ISt. Nicholas kuNcedo
Ukuva intlebendwane yedolophu malunga nengxaki yamantombazana, uSt. UNicholas wayesazi ukuba utata oziqhenyayo akazukuyamkela isisa. Uthathe isigqibo sokukhasa ezantsi kwitshimini yosapho. Ngenye imini ekhaya, wafumana amasokisi amantombazana exhonywe eziko ukuze omile. Wafaka iingqekembe ezimbalwa zegolide esitokisini waphinda watyibilika itshimini engafumaneki. Ngentsasa elandelayo, amantombazana avusa ikamva elinamathuba amaninzi omtshato.
Reindeer ukuba Bhabha
Omnye umfanekiso obalaseleyo wenziwa ngu-Moore kumbongo wakhe yi-Santa's reindeer yesibhozo ephaphazelayo. U-Moore akazange angenise kuphela i-reindeer ephaphazelayo, wabanika igama, ngendlela efanayo negama lesilwanyana. Oku kwenza ukuba lo mbongo ubuqu ngakumbi kwaye uthandwe.
Ukuphefumlelwa kukaSanta Persona
Kunye nembambano yokuba ngubani lo ubhale lo mbongo ziinguqulelo ezininzi zezinto eziphefumlele uMoore ukuba abhale umbongo odumileyo. Kuxelwe ukuba uMoore usekele ibali lilonke kuSt.Nicholas ofumaneka kwiintsomi zaseDatshi njengendawo yokupha isipho. Elinye ibali libanga ukuba uMoore wagqiba kwelokuba indoda yaseDatshi yasedolophini yayiyeyona nto ingcwele uSanta Nicholas. Wabeka into yokuthanda umntu othandekayo nothandekayo odibanisa ezi zinto zimbini.
Ukupapashwa kwakhona kweMibongo
Oko yaqala ukuvela ngo-1823, lo mbongo udumileyo uprintwe kwakhona kumaphephandaba nakwiincwadi kwihlabathi liphela. Akukho manyathelo achanekileyo aphindaphindwe kangaphi ukuprintwa okanye ukuguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingaphi, kodwa amagama angama-431 ahlulelwe kwimigca engama-56 ngokuqinisekileyo lelinye lawona mabali asasazwayo asasazwayo.
Iincwadi ezinemifanekiso
Zonke iivenkile zeencwadi zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokutolika, ukusuka kwimifanekiso yekhathuni ukuya kubugcisa obenziwe ngobuchule nothando. Ngelixa ezinye iinguqulelo ziluphucule kancinane ulwimi lwakudala lukaMoore, zimbalwa kakhulu iinguqu ezenziwe. Iincwadi zenziwe ngabazobi bemifanekiso efana noJan Brett, uChristian Birmingham, kunye noMary Engelbreit, nganye nganye inika intsingiselo entsha kumagama akudala.
Iimpawu zemiBongo
Ubusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi ithandwa kakhulu ngendlela engathethekiyo kangangokuba ivelise iiparitha ezingenakubalwa ezilungiselelwe yonke indlela yokuphila onokucinga ngayo. Ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko, uvavanyo lokugqibela lwekholeji, iStrak Trek, ukutya ukutya, ukufundisa, ezinye iiholide, iilwimi zengingqi, kunye neenguqulelo zomxholo wabantu abadala ziye zatshintsha umbongo. Ngelixa ezi zingenakho ukufaka igalelo kumoya olungileyo weholide njengomsebenzi wokuqala, ubukho bazo bubonisa ukuthandwa kakhulu kombongo.
Uvuselelo lweMovie
Iimovie ezahlukeneyo ziye zaveliswa ngokusekwe 'Besebusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi Umbongo. Ukususela kwixesha elimnyama nelomhlophe ukuya kwi-CGI yanamhlanje, iimovie zaseSanta Claus ziindawo ezithandwayo zeholide.
I-bradford exchange exchange collector ipleyiti yentengiso yesibini
ISanta Clause Trilogy
Enye yezona zinto zingalibalekiyo yile Igatya laseSanta trilogy Ifaka uTim Allen (umlingiswa kaScott Calvin) kwindima ephambili kaSanta Claus. Kwi-saga, u-Allen akafuni kungena endaweni kaSanta owela ekufeni kwakhe xa wehla eluphahleni lwendlu kaScott Calvin.
Imihla yeKrisimesi
INetflix's Imihla yeKrisimesi , U-Kurt Russel, ubalisa ibali labantakwabo abazama ukubamba uSanta kwividiyo nayo yonke into ehamba gwenxa. Iimuvi ze-comedic ezinje ngezi kunye nezinye ziqinisa i-jolly elungileyo yentliziyo entle eboniswe kumbongo kaMorey.
Ukuthengisa uSanta Claus kunye neFlying Reindeer yakhe
Imarike iphela yavela malunga nombongo kaMorey kwaye yagcwala umlinganiswa omnandi ngakumbi kwinkcubeko yaseMelika. I-Coca-Cola yayiyeyokuqala ukubonakalisa uSanta Claus njengoko kuchaziwe kumbongo kaMoore. Ukusuka kwizambatho, ubucwebe. Ukuhonjiswa kwasekhaya, iidrafiki, iithoyi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zekrisimesi ze-china, i-tableware kunye ne-glassware, i-Moore's St Nick kunye ne-reindeer yakhe ibonisiwe.
Ngobusuku ngaphambi kweNkcubeko yeKrisimesi
Umbongo, ' Ubusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi ifundwa ngexesha leKrisimesi zizigidi zabantu baseMelika. Ibe ngumfuziselo wecala elingenzi zonqulo leholide kwaye yavelisa ishishini liphela. Nokuba usapho lwakho lujikeleza ngasemlilweni kunye nekopi exabisekileyo yombongo oguqulwe waba yincwadi okanye umboniso bhanyabhanya, ilifa lalo mbongo liqhubeka ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye njengoko iintsapho zibhiyozela iKrisimesi.
