Zininzi kakhulu iintlobo zebhabhathane kangangokuba kuthatha incwadi ukudwelisa zonke. Amabhabhathane kunye neebhu kunye zenza umyalelo wezinambuzane ezibizwa ngokuba yiLepidoptera. Eli qela lineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-180,000 ezaziwayo!
Iintsapho zebhabhathane yaseMntla Merika
Intshona Melika yindawo epholileyo kwaye iintlobo ezininzi zamabhabhathane zifumana ikhaya apha. Malunga ne-700 yeendidi inokufumaneka emantla omda waseMexico. Inkqubo ye- Iintsapho ezinkulu zebhabhathane ezifumaneka kuMntla Merika zezi:
- I-Danaidae (iDanaus plexipus): Iibhotela ze-Milkweed zizona ziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwebhathane kwaye zifumaneka kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yiTropiki kunye neNew World. Ngaphandle kwebhabhathane le-monarch (qv) kunye nebhabhathane eliyindlovukazi. Zombini zihlala kwimimandla eshushu.
- I-Heliconiinae (ii-Heliconi okanye ii-longwings): Le yeyona ntsapho ibhabhathane elishushu kwaye inokufumaneka kwiTropiki yeHlabathi yaDala nakwiMimandla yeTropiki yeHlabathi eNtsha.
- I-Hesperiidae (abaqhankqalazi abaqhelekileyo): La mabhabhathane amancinci aphakathi ayinxalenye yeSuperfamily Hesperioidea kwaye ahlala kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu becala bayahlangana kwiitropiki. Kwiintlobo ezingama-3 500, zingama-275 kuMntla Merika. Uninzi lwezi lujolise eTexas naseArizona.
- I-Libytheidae (i-Snout butterflies): Ezi butterflies zifumaneka kwihlabathi lonke, kodwa azikho zininzi iintlobo kule ntsapho.
- ILycaenidae (amabhabhathane anamaphiko eGossamer): Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-5 000 zeli bhabhathane lincinci ukuya kweliphakathi. Banamagama aliqela anje ngee-hairstyle, iikopi, abavuni, iiblues, kunye neempawu zentsimbi. Uninzi lukhetha indawo yokuhlala yetropiki; Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezili-145 zinokufumaneka kwi eunited States .
- I-Megathymidae (i-Giant skippers): Le ntsapho yaseNyakatho Melika yamabhabhathane e-skipper ayaziwa ngokuba namandla-ahambayo. Ziqwalaselwa njengentsapho encinci yeHesperiidae.
- I-Nymphalidae (iibhabhathane ezinenyawo): Olu sapho lwamabhabhathane lineentlobo ezingama-6,000 ezahlulwe zangamakhaya ali-12 kunye nezizwe ezingama-40 kwaye zifumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala.
- Papilionidae (Swallowtails): Kukho iintlobo ezingama-550, uninzi lwazo luyi-swallowtail. Uninzi lwezi lufumaneka kwimimandla yetropiki kunye nakwezinye iingingqi zehlabathi ngaphandle kweAntarctica.
- I-Parnassiidae (isininzi samaParnassians): Ngaba zii-alpine okanye iarctic group kwaye zifumaneka kwiiRocky Mountains zaseMelika naseAlaska.
- I-Pieridae (i-Whites, i-sulphur kunye ne-orange-tips): Ngaphezulu kwe-1,100 yeentlobo, la mabhabhathane aphakathi ngokomgangatho akhetha indawo yokuhlala yetropiki, kodwa afumaneka kwihlabathi liphela.
- I-Riodinidae (i-Metalmark): Ezi bhabhathane zincinci kwaye zinemibala. Kukho iintlobo ezili-1,300 zeRiodinidae ezikhetha i Ummandla weNeotropical (Iindawo eziphantsi kwetropiki zaseMexico, eMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika, eTrinidad naseNtshona Indies Prope.)
- Satyridae (Nmphs, satyrs and arctics): Kukho iintlobo ezingama-50 kolu sapho kwaye zifumaneka eMntla Melika zikhetha amadlelo, amahlathi avulekileyo kunye namasimi anengca.
- Imifanekiso yeentlobo zeHoneysuckle
- Ukuchongwa kwe squash yasebusika
- Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
Iindidi ezinomdla zeebhabhathane
Ngelixa, ngokwenzululwazi, amabhabhathane ahlelwe ngokweendidi kunye nakwiintsapho, anokuhlulwa kwakhona kwiindawo zokuhlala. Indawo nganye yendawo yokuhlala ibonelela ngemithombo ekhethekileyo yokufihla kunye nesondlo kwibhabhathane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-eco-system luneebhabhathane ezahlukeneyo ezikhula apho.
Amagqabantshintshi aseGrassland
Amabhabhathane aseGrassland ngalawo aqhelekileyo abonwa emadlelweni nakwiindawo ezijikeleze izitiya zeentyatyambo. Zinemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye zitsaleleke kwiintyatyambo ezininzi kwezi ndawo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamabhabhathane e-grassland zi:
ususa njani iitattoo zethutyana
- I-Regal Fritillary: Xa sele ininzi e-US, ezi ntlobo ziqwalaselwa ikhuselekile (akukho zisongelo) eKansas kuphela, nangona inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwe.
- Amakhosi: Eli bhabhathane elibomvu-orenji lineepateni ezimnyama ezinje ngemithambo efana neglasi enamabala. Amaphiko ayo anemida emnyama kunye namabala amhlophe.
- I-Crescentspot: Iphiko lebhabhathane elibomvu nelimdaka libonisa indawo emhlophe emile okweqanda
- UViceroy: U-viceroy kuthiwa ulingisa iphatheni lebhabhathane elinombala omnyama weorenji kunye nemithambo emnyama. Inomqolo wamabala amhlophe ecaleni kwamaphiko.
 Regal Fritillary |  Ukumkani |
 Crescentspot |  UVictoroy |
Amabhabhathane aseWoodland
Amabhabhathane aseWoodland ahlala embahle kancinci kunamabhabhathane endawo yengca. Ngenxa yeendidi zokutya, kukho iintlobo zamabhabhathane ezifumaneka kule ndawo kunayo nayiphi na enye.
- I-Acadian Hairstreak: Icala elingaphantsi lingwevu kwaye icala eliphezulu limdaka ngombala. Indlu nganye yangasemva inomsila.
- IPine Butterfly: Ngokubanzi leli bhabhathane limhlophe ngemithambo emnyama kunye nemivalo yephiko.
- I-Comma Butterfly: Eli bhabhathane elinamaphiko elinamaphiko linombala omdaka obomvu kunye nophawu olumhlophe olufana nekhoma. Amagqabantshintshi ngama-orenji amahle, amdaka, kwaye amhlophe ngamaphiko amnyama amnyama
- Imephu Ibhabhathane: Ngentwasahlobo, ibhabhathane linamagqabi aphezulu eorenji, ngelixa ehlotyeni, iindawo eziphezulu zimnyama.
 I-Acadian Hairstreak |  IPine Butterfly |
 Ikoma Butterfly |  Imephu Ibhabhathane |
Iintabavane zaseNtabeni
Ihlobo elifutshane kunye nobusuku obubandayo benza imeko enobutshaba kumabhabhathane. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, kukho iindidi ezininzi zamabhabhathane asekhaya ezintabeni nkqu nakwi-arctic tundra. La mabhabhathane ahlala emnyama ngombala, evumela ukuba bathathe ubushushu elangeni elibuthathaka. Izikali ezide, ezinoboya zigubungela imizimba yazo kwaye zinceda ukugcina ubushushu
- I-Moorland Inamafu atyheli: Imibala kolu luhlu lwamabhabhathane ukusuka kumbala otyheli welamuni ukuya kumbala otyheli omthubi ochazwe ngemida emnyama:
- I-Piedmont Ringlet: Imibala yoluhlu lwamabhabhathane ukusuka kumbala omnyama ukuya kumnyama kwimiphezulu enebhendi ebomvu ye-post-discal.
- I-Arctic Fritillary: Umbala weli bhabhathane ngesiqhelo ngumbala o-orenji omnyama onamabala amnyama, amanqaku e-chevron kunye nemivalo.
- Umbala oMantla oMntla: Indoda ephezulu yiphepha elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngelixa ibhinqa elingasentla linombala onsundu onamabala eorenji. I-hindwing inamachaphaza amnyama amnyama aphawula imiphetho engaphandle.
- Creamy Marblewing: Eli bhabhathane lijikeleze amaphiko e-intshi enye nangaphantsi kwekhrimu emhlophe kunye nohlaza.
 I-Moorland yaBomvu |  Isangqa sePiedmont |
 IArctic Fritillary |  Luhlaza wasentla |
I-Marblewing emnandi
Iibhabhathane zaselunxwemeni
Kukho iintlobo zebhabhathane ezikhetha ukuhlala ngakwimigxobhozo yetyuwa, imijelo, kunye nemimandla eselunxwemeni eMntla Melika. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
- I-Orangetip ye-Falcate: Isincam sephiko sixhomekeke kwibhabhathane elincinci (1.5 'ukuya ku-1.75'). Indoda inemibala yeorenji, kodwa imazi imhlophe inendawo emnyama emaphikweni.
- I-Admiral ebomvu: Eli bhabhathane lahlulwa kumbono walo omnyama ophawulwe ngemivalo ebomvu kunye namabala amhlophe. Ngaphantsi kwee-hindwings zibonisa iipateni ezimdaka kunye ezimnyama.
- I-Green Hairstreak: Eli bhabhathane linqabileyo lisasele lifunyenwe kwiindawo ezimbini zokuhlala eSan Francisco, eGolden Gate Heights nasePresidio's bluffs kunye neendunduma
- Ukulala kwebhabhathane elilalelileyo: Amaphiko aphezulu anombala o-orenji oqaqambileyo kwaye anemida emnyama. Izithintelo kwiifom butterflies zohlobo lwehlobo ngumbala webhotile onzulu, kodwa iiflurifri ezibandayo zenyanga-ezinokuvela ku-tan ukuya kubomvu obomvu.
Ingcebiso yeorenji
Umkhosi oBomvu
Indawo yoLuhlaza yeenwele
Ukulala kweorenji
Amabhabhathane angaqhelekanga
Ewe, amabhabhathane amiselweyo kakhulu avela kwiitropiki. La mabhabhathane anemibala eqaqambileyo ahlala kwimimandla eshushu yelizwe ekufuphi neikhweyitha. Zihonjiswe ngokugqwesileyo ngemibala efana nepinki, luhlaza oqaqambileyo nemfusa. Ngenxa yeemeko ezintle zokuhlala, amabhabhathane akweleenjiko ahlala emakhulu kunezinye iintlobo.
- Isabella: Isiqingatha esiphakamileyo seziqhushumbisi ezinde simnyama ngeendawo eziphuzi, ngelixa isiqingatha esisezantsi si-orenji kunye nemivimbo emnyama. Ewe, amabhabhathane amiselweyo kakhulu avela kwiitropiki. La mabhabhathane anemibala eqaqambileyo ahlala kwimimandla eshushu yelizwe ekufuphi neikhweyitha. Zihonjiswe ngokugqwesileyo ngemibala efana nepinki, luhlaza oqaqambileyo nemfusa. Ngenxa yeemeko ezintle zokuhlala, amabhabhathane akweleenjiko ahlala emakhulu kunezinye iintlobo.
- IBlue Morpho: Olu phawu lubhabhathane luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqaqambileyo kunye neendawo zangaphantsi zineendawo ezininzi zamehlo ngaphakathi kombala omdaka ngombala. Xa amaphiko ayo ephephezela, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye emdaka iyadanyaza, idale ukuba nefuthe.
- I-Dogface eseMazantsi: Ukubonisa ngokungafaniyo ukongeza 'kubuso benja' kwicala elingaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha elibonakala ngamaphiko avaliweyo. Idumileyo eAlabama.
- 88 Ibhabhathane: Intlahla emnyama imnyama kwaye inebhendi eziluhlaza ecaleni kwemiphetho. Ngaphantsi kokubona kwangaphambili kubomvu. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kukungaphantsi komhlaba okumhlophe nokumnyama ngenombolo 88 echazwe kumnyama. Eli bhabhathane lihle lifunyanwa njengeeFlorida Keys kwaye kukholeleka ukuba lingenise ngengozi ngenqwelomoya yaseMzantsi Melika.
- I-Butterfly yeGlasswing: Eli bhabhathane likhangeleka linamaphiko afana neglasi enemithambo emnyama kunye nomnyama, obomvu okanye o-orenji. Nangona eyomZantsi Melika kunye noMbindi Merika yemveli, bambalwa abonwe eTexas.
 UIsabella Tiger Longwing |  IBlue Morpho |
 I-Dogface eseMazantsi |  88 Ibhabhathane |
Iglasi
Izilwanyana eziyingozi
Amabhabhathane axhomekeke kwizityalo nakwindawo ahlala kuyo ukuze aphile. Kutshanje, ezinye zeenguqu umntu azenzileyo kwindalo yakhe zibeke ezinye zezi zidalwa zintle emngciphekweni. Umzekelo, i-Xerces Blue yaseCalifornia yagqitywa ukubonwa ngaseSan Francisco ngo-1941 kwaye kucingelwa ukuba ayisekho. Kudala-dala ngeminyaka yee-1800, ibhabhathane elikhulu leCopper laphela eBritani. Nje ukuba ibhabhathane liphele, akukho ndlela yokufumana kwakhona. Ubuhle bayo kunye nendawo esingqongileyo ilahlekile ngonaphakade.
Ezinye iintlobo zamabhabhathane ezikwi uluhlu lwezinto ezisengozini yokuphela zezi:
- U-Queen Alexandra's Birdwing: Eli bhabhathane linamaphiko enye yeenyawo kwaye yiyo elona lizwe likhulu lokuphila ibhabhathane kwaye ifumaneka kwindawo enye kuphela kwihlabathi - amahlathi aseNew Guinea. Imibala yayo emangazayo ibandakanya i-aquamarine, umbala o-neon oluhlaza, kunye namaphiko ansundu anamabala amthubi.
- I-Zebra Swallowtail: Ibhabhathane elikhulu (2.5 'ukuya ku-4' elinamaphiko) elinamaphiko aluhlaza aneblue, tyheli namnyama, iZebra Swallowtail inokubonwa eTexas naseFlorida.
 Ukumkanikazi u-Alexandra's Birdwing |  Zebra Swallowtail |
Ezinye iiSayithi zoMdla
Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neebhabhathane ezinokukuncedafunda ngamabhabhathane. Ulwazi lwe-Butterfly, iiklabhu, iikhamera kunye nemifanekiso zigcwele kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ungutitshala, zininzi iisayithi ezinokuprintwa kunye noncedo lootitshala ngokunjalo.
zingaphi iproteni kwibhanana e-1
- Imyuziyam yeSizwe yaseSmithsonian yeMbali yeSizwe unikezela ngobutyebi bolwazi, izikhokelo zemiboniso kunye negalari yezithombe zamabhabhathane.
- I-Thematic butterfly unit kwisikolo sabantwana abasaqala isikolo kunye nasenkulisa kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngootitshala nangabafundi basekhaya.
- Ukuprintwa kwasesikolweni ingaba yindlela eyonwabisayo yokufumana abantwana banomdla kumabhabhathane.
- Umbala webala lebhabhathane Ukusuka kwiMibala yeNqaba simahla ongasisebenzisa ukwenza incwadi enombala webhabhathane.
Nika indawo yokuhlala
Ukukhuthaza amabhabhathane egadini yakho, unakocwangcisa igadi yebhabhathane, banike izinto abazithandayo ukuzitya, balime igadi yamabhabhathane, kwaye bafake indlu yebhabhathane okanye ezimbini. Ezi zinto ziya kukuvumela ukonwabela ukujonga amabhabhathane ngelixa ubanceda ukuba baphile kwaye baphumelele.
