Imibongo yabantwanaKudala ndiyintandokazi yoncwadi esebenzisa isingqisho, isingqisho, ipateni, ithoni, imo, kunye nefomu ukuhambisa intsingiselo. Abantwana abancinci ngokwendalo bayatsaleleka kwizandi ezinesingqi, iipateni, kunye nokudlalwa kwamagama kwimibongo yabantwana. Ukusuka kwimibongo ebalisayo ukuya kwimizekelo yemibongo yabantwana, zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo zokunceda abantwana bafunde ngemibongo.
yimalini ukwakha indawo yokugcina
Iifom poetic zemibongo yabantwana
Iifom zesibongo zilandela imigaqo ethile ukuze ubenokwazi ukwahlula kwezinye iindidi zemibongo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izimvo zokuhombisa amaqebengwana abantwana
- Iifoto zeNtwasahlobo zaBantwana
- Izibonelelo zaBantwana abaDlalayo
Imibongo yeAcrostic
Imibongo ye-Acrostic yenziwa ngokubhala igama elinye elimele umxholo wombongo ngokuthe nkqo kwiphepha. Unobumba ngamnye wegama uqala umgca wombongo kwaye ubhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu. Umqolo ngamnye wombongo uchaza igama. Abantwana abancinci bayathanda ukubhala imibongo ye-acrostic malunga nabo ngokusebenzisa oonobumba begama labo okanye iikhonsepthi ezilula ezinje ngemibala okanye izilwanyana Lo mzekelo mnandi wombongo we-acrostic kaMichele Meleen ubonakalisa ubuntu bakhe esebenzisa oonobumba kwigama lakhe lokuqala
M agic kunye nobubi
Mna ngaphandle komphefumlo wam
C Ukuhamba kwakhona
H ngokuchaseneyo kunye nokutsiba
NGU ukukhetha
U-L iingcinga ezinqabileyo
NGU kanye iphepha ndibhala
Imibongo yesihlanu
Ibhengezwe 'ngenduku yesono,' olu hlobo lwenkondlo lulula kwaye lubandakanya kuphela imigca emihlanu. I-cinquain ayifuni ukwenza isingqisho, kodwa kufuneka ilandele izikhokelo ezithile ngokwenani leesilabhili kumgca ngamnye. Umgca wokuqala unamalungu ama-2, owesibini unamalungu ama-4, owesithathu unamalungu ama-6, owesine unamalungu ayi-8, ukanti owokugqibela uneesilabhili ezi-2. Kuba lo mbongo uhlala usetyenziselwa ukubalisa ibali, ungasebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo kumgca ngamnye ngokulandelelana: isihloko, inkcazo, isenzo, imvakalelo, isiphelo. Esi sihloko sombongo 'Iithwathwa' nguMichele Meleen ngumzekelo wecinquain yasebusika:
Amaqhekeza ekhephu
ukuwa kancinci
phantsi esibhakabhakeni esimnyama,
ndinyumbaze impumlo yam ndize ndiphuze amehlo am
Ikhephu liyadlala.
Imibongo yeHaiku
Ihaiku luhlobo lwakudala lwemibongo yaseJapan enamalungu ali-17 ahlulelwe phakathi kwemigca emithathu. Umgca wokuqala unamalungu ama-5, umgca wesibini unamalungu ayi-7, ukanti owesithathu unamalungu ama-5. I-haiku ngokwesiko ibhaliwe malunga nendalo, inemvakalelo enye kunye neemvakalelo, kwaye ayisebenzisi isingqisho. Nje ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukubala amalunga amagama, bayakonwabela ukubhala iHaikus.I-haiku kaBenna Crawford'Ukuwa' kusebenzisa yonke imigaqo ukuqaqambisa ezona ndawo zikuzo zeli xesha lonyaka:
Ixesha lokufumana amagqabi
Kwaye ukhethe eyona ithanga likhulu
Mzobele ubuso obunobubi. '
Imibongo yeLimerick
I-Limericks yimibongo ehlekisayo elandela iphethini ethile. Umbongo onemigca emihlanu owenziwe ngokudibanisa enye kunye nencwadana enye enesicengcelezo se-AABBA. IiLimerick zihlala zilula kwaye ziyahlekisa. Kuthiwa ilimerick yavela kwidolophu yaseLimerick, eIreland kwiminyaka yoo-1700. Umzekelo omnandi nguI-limerick kaCarly Schunangemvubu eqala:
'Kwakukho imvubu egama linguTate.
Kodwa okubuhlungu kukuba wayenomzimba omncinci. '
Imibongo yeLyric
Imibongo yeLyric ithatha igama labo kwimibongo ebibhalwe ngokwesiqhelo ukuze ihambisane nehabhu. Zihlala zimfutshane, yimibongo yobuqu, ihlala ibhalwa ngesihloko esinye, ngazwi linye. Imizekelo yemibongo yeengoma zi-elegy kunye ne-ode. Umbongo weLyric ubhenela abantwana kuba bazizityebi ngamagama achazayo kunye nezixhobo zemibongo ezinjengezifaniso kunye nezafobe, ezivumela abantwana ukuba babenalo ilizwe kunye nolwimi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Imibongo yeLyric ihlala ibhalwa kwi-couplet yesiqhelo kunye nefom ye-quatrain enesingqisho sokugqibela. I-ode yasekuqaleni kaMichele Meleen ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Ode to My Hamster' ibhiyozela isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo sobuntwana:
Uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo lukwabizwa ngokuba
Owu Fluffy
uthambile
njengayo nayiphi na ingubo endinokuyithenga.
Imilenze yakho yebhola yomqhaphu
izidlele zoonomatse
ndenze ndifune ukukuqhusheka
imini nobusuku.
Kodwa xa ndilele, uvukile
kwaye xa ndivuka uyalala.
Owu Fluffy
Andikwazi ukulinda ukuphulula uboya bakho obushushu
ndikubambe ndikucinezele
ndikuthande ngonaphakade.
Fluffy, ikhukhumale Fluffy
Andinakukhetha isilwanyana esigqibeleleyo.
Imibongo ebalisayo yaBantwana
Imibongo ebalisayo isebenzisa imigaqo nemiba yesihobe ukubalisa ibali. Imbali yemibongo ityebile ngemibongo ebalisayo eyadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ngomlomo. Iibhaladi, imibongo ebhalelwe ukuculwa, lolona hlobo lwaziwayo lwemibongo ebalisayo, kunye nefomathi yabo yeklasikhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuphindaphinda kubenza bathandwe ngabantwana. Bayaziboleka nasekufundeni ngokuvakalayo. Le ballad ibizwa ngokuba yi 'Loose Teeth' nguMichele Meleen ibonisa enye indlela yokubhala umbongo:
U-Odin wayenamazinyo amabini amancinci okuphulukana nawo
kodwa bakhetha ukuhlala bebambekile.
Ke wabopha umtya emazinyweni akhe
elinye icala kwilori.
Wabuza utata wakhe ukuba aqhube loo lori
ngonyawo olunzima lwelothe.
Kodwa, loo mazinyo ayengafuni kunyikima
endaweni yoko bahlala.
Iingoma zabantwana
Ii-Nursery Rhymes zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokwazisa abantwana abancinci kakhulu kwimibongo.Iingoma zomama zikaMama Goosezezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zinomtsalane kubantwana abancinci kuba zifutshane, ziqhelekile, kwaye zifundeka lula. Uninzi lwazo lubandakanya intshukumo yomzimba kwaye lubekwe kwingoma. Umzekelo omnye omnandi ngu-'Hey, Diddle, Diddle 'oqala:
'Hayi, u-diddle, u-diddle,
Ikati kunye nefiddle,
Inkomo itsibe ngaphezu kwenyanga. '
Imibongo elula enokubhalwa ngabantwana
Izitayile zemibongo ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokubhala imibongo ezingalandeli imigaqo ethile njengefom yesihobe. Ezi ndlela zinokusetyenziswa nangaluphi na uhlobo lwemibongo.
Imibongo yeSimile
Isifaniso sisixhobo soncwadi apho usebenzisa amagama athi 'uthanda' kunye no 'njengo' ukuthelekisa izinto ezahluke kakhulu kwezinye. Oku kunokusetyenziselwa imibongo enzulu okanye eyimfeketho nangayiphi na indlela. Umzekelo weUmbongo wesifaniso wabantwana'Indoda endala kunye neMouse yeNdlu' nguKelly Roper oqala ngemigca:
Amalungu osapho anyolukileyo emva kokucaphula ukufa
'Impuku encinci igxadazele yajikeleza indlu
Njengesela eleqa ngobusuku obunye. '
Imihobe yesikweko
Olunye uhlobo lweentetho ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana kwimibongo sisikweko apho uthelekisa ukungafani nezinto ngokuthi enye into yenye into.Umbongo kaTara Kunesh'I-Strawberry Sundae' isebenzisa izikweko ukuthelekisa i-ice cream sundae kunye nomhlaba. Imigca yokuvula ifundwe:
'Iincopho ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe,
Iintaba zinyuka zide,
Ukuhamba imilambo ebomvu,
Ingxangxasi enemibala eyahlukeneyo. '
Imibongo ye-Onomatopoeia
Sebenzisa isixhobo semibongo onomatopoeia kuthetha ukusebenzisa amagama efonetiki ukuphinda wenze isandi into eyenziweyo. Oku kunokwenza imibongo ibe mnandi kwaye ibe nobomi. UKelly Roper's 'USwish waya kwiNtlanzi'kuvulwa ngezandi ezimnandi ezinokwenziwa yintlanzi yokubhukuda:
'Swish, swish, swish,
Waya kwintlanzi encinci yegolide
Njengokuba wayedada ejikeleze isitya sakhe. '
Imibongo ehlekisayo
Abantwana bayo yonke iminyaka bayonwabelaimibongo ebenza bahleke. UKelly Roper'sUmbongo ohlekisayo'Kukho iDoggie Doo kwisihlangu sam' ngumzekelo omhle wabantwana oqala:
'Kukho i-doo doo kwisihlangu sam.
Owu, ndiza kwenza ntoni? '
Imibongo yasimahla
Imibongo yasimahla yeevesi ilungele abantwana kuba akukho mithetho kufuneka ilandelwe. Umbono kukuchaza iimvakalelo zakho okanye ibali lakho kwimigca eliqela ngendlela enentsingiselo. Uninzi lwemibongo yeevesi zasimahla zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi ezinje ngemfanozandi okanye isimntwiso ukunceda ukuhambisa imvakalelo yesifundo. Xa ubhala umbongo wasimahla, abantwana baya kufuna ukukhetha amagama ngononophelo kwaye bazame ukuhamba kwemigca. Omnye umzekelo wesimahla iivesi zabantwana'Ngena kumdlalo' nguMichele Meleen ochaza ukonwaba kokudlala umdlalo wevidiyo ngemigca yokuvula:
Cofa. Beep.
Hum.
eyona tywala kubantu beswekile ukuba bayisele
Kulayishwa, kuyalayishwa,
Ukulayisha, ukulayisha, kwenziwe. '
Fumana ifom yakho yesiBongo
Ukufundela imibongo abantwana abancinci kuyabanceda ukuba bakhulise ulwazi lwezandi kwaye baphonononge izandi zolwimi. Abantwana abadala bayakwazi ukuqonda ngcono kwaye baveze iimvakalelo zabo ngokufunda nokubhala imibongo. Isitshixo kuUkubhala imibongo emikhuluifumana olona hlobo lusebenzayo kwindlela yakho yokubhala. Zama okwahlukileyo iindidi zemibongo ukufumanisa eyona nto ichaza eyona nto ufuna ukuyithetha.
