Iincwadi ezincinane zegolide bezikho zixabisekile ngabantwana kuyo yonke le minyaka. Baziwa ngamabali abo amnandi, imifanekiso ehlekisayo, kunye nokufikeleleka. Ngenxa yoko, zifunwa ngabaqokeleli beencwadi zabantwana, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ixabiso lazo lenyuke kakhulu.
Ukumisela ixabiso
Ixabiso elincinci leNcwadi yeGolide limiselwa zizinto ezininzi kubandakanya umhla wohlelo, ukunqaba, imeko yencwadi, umbhali, umbonisi kunye nobude bomcimbi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Amabali aBantwana aBakho neMixholo yobuhlanga
- Iingcaphuno ezivela kwiincwadi zaBantwana
- Amabali aBantwana
Ukupapashwa koHlelo loMhla
Njengoko unokulindela, iinguqulelo zokuqala zezona zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli abanzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinselele ukufumana iiNcwadi eziNcinci zegolide ezivela kwiminyaka yee-1940, nee-1950, okanye ezingama-1960 ekubeni ezi ncwadi zazilahlwa emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa kwazo.
kutheni inja yam iphefumla ngokukhawuleza
Abaqokeleli abanethamsanqa ngamanye amaxesha babalekela kuhlelo olunqabileyo ngelixa bekhangela iivenkile ze-antique, ukuthengiswa kweyadi, iimakethi zentengiso, okanye ukuthengiswa kwezindlu. Izihloko ezivela kwiminyaka yee-1970 nangaphaya zinokufumaneka ngokulula kwiisayithi zeefandesi ezikwi-Intanethi ezinje nge-eBay kwaye zihlala ngokwamaxabiso ukusuka kwi- $ 1 ukuya kwi- $ 50, nangona ezinye izihloko zithengisa kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, indala incwadi kwaye ngaphambili kupapasho, ixabiso elinalo lixhomekeke kwimeko.
Steve Santi, umbhali we izikhokelo ezininzi ukuqokelela iincwadi ezincinane zegolide, imihla epapashiweyo kunye namaxabiso anokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kunyaka:
- Ngo-1942 - 1946: Khangela inombolo yoshicilelo kwiphepha lokuqala okanye lesibini.
- 1947 - 1970: Ileta yoshicilelo ikwiphepha lokugqibela kwikona esezantsi ekunene. Ileta nganye, A ukuya ku-Z, iyahambelana nohlelo. Umzekelo, u-'A 'yincwadi yoshicilelo yokuqala ngelixa u-Z engu-26.
- Ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1991: Ileta yokushicilela ifumaneka kumazantsi asekhohlo ephepha lokuqala okanye lesibini.
- Ngo-1991 ukuya ku-2001: Ezi ncwadi zinomhla wokushicilela kunye nomhla wokuprinta kumanani amaRoma. Ngokuya kwiwebhusayithi kaSanti, ukuba unobumba 'A' wandulela inani lamaRoma, le ncwadi yeyokuqala. Ukongeza, iincwadi zeli xesha ngaphandle kwenani laseRoma zivela ekushicilelweni kokuqala kolo hlelo.
Imicimbi yemeko
Incwadi encinci ye-Black Sambo
Njengayo nayiphi na incwadi eqokelelweyo, imeko yeNcwadana encinci yeGolide yiyo yonke into xa kujongwa ixabiso: kokukhona imeko ibangcono, ixabiso liphezulu. Ngoku ka Umqokeleli weNcwadi eNcinci yeGolide iwebhusayithi, incwadi ibalwa njengenye yeemeko ezintlanu: izinti, intle, ilungile, ihlwempu okanye ijunk. Incwadi ye-mint intsha kwivenkile kwaye izisa elona xabiso liphezulu; kuye kwafundwa incwadi entle kodwa ikhangeleka ngathi intsha; incwadi elungileyo ifundiwe kwaye amaphepha kunye neqweqwe inokuba nokunxitywa; incwadi ehlwempuzekileyo inamaphepha aqhekekileyo kwaye inokubhalwa emaphepheni, kwaye incwadi ye-junk ishiye amaphepha okanye iqweqwe layo.
Iincwadi ezingasetyenziswanga azikaze zithengiswe okanye zivulwe. Kuba uninzi lweeNcwadi eziNcinci zeGolide zavulwa kwaye zonwatyelwa ngabafundi, iincwadi ezingavulelwanga kufuneka zibe kwimeko entle, ye-zinti kwaye zithathwa njengezinqabileyo kwaye zibalulekile. Umzekelo, ekuqokeleleni ivenkile ekwi-Intanethi ivenkile encinci, ikopi engapheliswanga, ikopi yokuqala Umama omncinci ithengisa ngeedola ezili-150.
Ubungakanani
Xa kuziwa kwixabiso, ubudala kunye nemeko ayizizo kuphela izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukunqaba kwencwadi kukwa negalelo kwixabiso layo. Ubungqongqo abunyanzelekanga ukuba buthathwe ngokobudala okanye ngohlelo; ezinye iincwadi ezinqabileyo zinamalungelo okushicilela kamva. Umzekelo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba inento ethile yokunxiba nokuthambisa, ikopi yango-1965 Mhle Mncinci, Ntombazana encinci ithathwa njenge inqabileyo kwaye ithengisa nge $ 185 ukusuka AbeBooks . Mnyama omncinci uSambo , isihloko esithandwayo kodwa esinempikiswano, yenye incwadi enqabileyo efunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli: kutsha nje, ikopi ibifumaneka VeraBook ngaphezulu nje kwe- $ 280.
Iincwadi ngaBabhali abaDumileyo kunye neMifanekiso
Iincwadi zokuqala zohlelo lwababhali abaziwayo kunye nemifanekiso zinokuzisa amaxabiso aphezulu. Umzekelo, iincwadi ezibhalwe ngu ababhali abadumileyo Njengombhali we Ubusuku obuLungileyo, UMargaret Wise Brown, unokuzisa iibhidi eziphezulu kwiindawo zeefandesi ezikwi-Intanethi. Ukongeza, iincwadi eziboniswe ngabazobi beencwadi zabantwana abanjengoEloise Wilkin zihlala zixatyiswa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli. Ngamaxesha athile, incwadi ibhalwa ngumbhali wayo okanye ngumzobi wayo, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kukuthandwa kombhali kunye nemeko yencwadi, oku kungongeza ixabiso.
Iinguqulelo zexesha leMfazwe
Umvundla omncinci ophilileyo
Iincwadi ezincinane zeGolide zazinamaphepha angama-42 ekuqaleni; Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokunqongophala kwamaphepha kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, amanani ephepha ancitshisiwe kunye nomgangatho wephepha utshintshiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ii-editions ezikumgangatho ophezulu zeNcwadi eNcinci yegolide zibaluleke kakhulu. AbeBooks inikezela ngo-1943 uhlelo lwexesha lemfazwe Umvundla omncinci ophilileyo ngee-330 zeedola.
Incwadi encinci yeGolden Encinci
Ezi ncwadi zapapashwa nguSimon & Schuster kwaye zathengiswa ngeeseti zeencwadi ezili-12 ezincinci eziboniswe kwibhokisi enemifanekiso entle. Amathala eencwadi amancinci wanikela ngeDisney, engeyiyo iDisney kunye namabali ezilwanyana. Imeko ye-Mint, iiseti zebhokisi ezingezizo ii-Disney zihlala zithengiswa nge- $ 50- $ 150, kwaye iincwadi ezizodwa zithengiswa nge $ 3- $ 5. Iiseti zakwangoko zeDisney zeMint zingathengisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 ukuya kwi-200 yeedola, emva koko iiseti zithengisa kancinci.
Izinto eziqokelelweyo kusapho lonke
Unokuba nomdla ekuqokeleleni iincwadi ezincinci zeGolide ngenxa yeenkumbulo ezimyoli ezenziwa ngala mabali. Unokuthatha isigqibo sokuqala ingqokelela yakho njengomdlalo wokuzonwabisa, kwaye uqokelele amabali owathandayo ukusuka ebuntwaneni bakho ukuze wabelane ngawo nosapho lwakho, uqokelele iiholide okanye iincwadi zeDisney, okanye iincwadi zombhali wakho ozithandayo okanye umzobi. Ukuba uqokelela njengotyalo-mali, uya kufuna ukuphanda ixabiso ukuze wenze olona bhajethi lwakho lokuqokelela.
Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu sokuqokelela kwakho, iincwadi ezincinci zeGolide ziyaqokelelwa lonke usapho lunokukhangela kwaye lonwabele kunye. Njengoko iincwadi zabantwana zisiya kwidijithali, ingqokelela yeNcwadana encinci yeGolide bubutyebi obudluliselwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
