Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba imilebe yakho ijika ibe mfusa okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa kubanda, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubonileusana, Umntu osele ekhulile okanye omnye umntu onemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye e-purplish. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo lubangelwa yi-cyanosis, edala umbala emzimbeni ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini egazini. ICyanosis inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ayisosizathu sodwa esinokubakho. Zombini iimeko zokuphila kunye nezigulo zingakhokelela ekuqaqambeni komlomo.
Izinto ezinokubangelwa yindlela yokuphila
Ngamaxesha athile indlela yokuphila inokuba netyala lokutshintsha kwemilebe.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yokuPhazamiseka kwesikhumba
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwenzipho
- Imifanekiso yokuKhanya kolusu
Imozulu ebandayo
Ukuchitha ixesha elide kwimozulu ebandayo ngaphandle kwempahla efanelekileyo kunokubangela ukuba imilebe nolusu zijike zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Olo tshintsho kumbala womlomo njengesiphumo sokubhenca ukubanda kunokuba luphawu hypothermia . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, landela Uncedo lokuqala lwehypothermia iinkqubo kwaye bafune uncedo kwiingcali zonyango ezifanelekileyo.Ukuphepha ukuboniswa yingqele, okanye ukunxiba ngokufanelekileyo kwimpahla efudumeleyo kunokunceda ukuthintela imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesi sizathu.
Ukugula kobude
Xa uhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, njengaxa unyuka intaba, Ukugula kwindawo ephezulu ngumngcipheko. Umoya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo uneoksijini encinci, kwaye ukungabikho kweoksijini kungakhokelela kwi-cyanosis. Ukugula kubude obukhulu kunokuba yinto enzulu, kwaye kuyabulala, kodwa kunokuthintelwa ngokuhamba kancinci ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukugula okuphezulu kakhulu kukuxakeka kwezonyango okuhlala kunyangwa ngokuhla uye kumazantsi, amayeza kunye nokulawula ioksijini.
Izizathu ezinxulumene nokugula okunokwenzeka
Izizathu ezinxulumene nokugula kwimilebe emfusa okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinokuba nzulu, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ukuze uncede uchonge kwaye ulungise imeko.
Ubume bukaRaynaud
Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba Isifo sikaRaynaud okanye isifo sikaRaynaud , le meko ibangela ukungabikho kwegazi ukuya kwiiphelo. Xa igazi lingaphumi kakuhle emilebeni, libangela ukunqongophala kweoksijini (cyanosis), kwaye kubangele umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa. KaRaynaud inyangwa ngokuphepha izinto ezinokubangela ukuba utshaye: ukutshaya, icaffeine, amayeza athile, kunye nokuvezwa yingqele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iRaynaud inxulunyaniswa nenye imeko, kwaye ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi kunokunceda ngeempawu ezinje ngemilebe emfusa.
Isifo sombefu
Isifo sombefu yimeko ebangela ukudumba emiphungeni kunye neziphumo zokungakwazi ukuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifuba, ulusu okanye imilebe inokujika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini emzimbeni. Isifo sombefu sinokubangelwa luxinzelelo, umsi wecuba, umthambo, okanye izinto ezifana ne-dander yezilwanyana, umungu, okanye ukungunda. ICyanosis luphawu lwesifo se-asthma esomeleleyo esidinga unyango kwangoko. Unyango lwe-asthma lunokubandakanya amayeza, kunye nokuthintela izinto ezinokubangela.
Croup
Croup ngumzekelousulelo yintsholongwaneokanye intsholongwane kwinkqubo yokuphefumla ephezulu echaphazela abantwana. I-Croup iyosuleleka, kwaye inokubangela iimpawu zokukhohlela nokukhwaza xa uphefumla. Ukuqaqanjelwa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luphawu lwezifo eziqatha, ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. I-Croup kunqabile ukuba inyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (kuphela kwimeko yosulelo kunye neebhaktiriya), kwaye ihlala inyangwa ngamayeza asekhaya anje ngesichumisi, ukunkcenkceshela iipaseji zempumlo ngesisombululo setyuwa, kunye nokuphumla.
Izifo ezingapheliyo zePulmonary Disease (COPD)
ICOPD yimeko yemiphunga ebangela ukuphazamiseka komoya. Imiphunga ayinakho ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo, isenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kunye nokunciphisa inani leoksijini emzimbeni. Oku kungabikho kweoksijini yimeko engapheliyo enokukhokelela kwi-cyanosis kwezinye iimeko. Zininzi amatyala eCOPD zibangelwaukutshaya icuba, kodwa akunakufane kube yimeko yelifa. I-COPD ihlala iphathwa ngayoukuyeka ukutshaya, ukunyanga amayeza, i-corticosteroids, unyango lweoksijini, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwimiphunga, kunye (nokuxhaphakileyo) kotyando.
Ubuncwane bePulmonary
Xa umthambo uvaliwe, ubizwa ngokuba ngu Ukunyanzelwa kwemiphunga . Ukuvaleka kunokuba yinto evela kwenye inani lezizathu , kubandakanya ihlwili legazi okanye ithumba. Ngomthambo ovaliweyo, ukuhamba kwegazi kuya kuthintelwa, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezininzi, kubandakanya necyanosis. Umbala omfusa okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unokuba banzi, uchaphazela ulusu kunye nemilebe. I-pulmonary embolism yimeko enzima kakhulu efuna unyango kwangoko. Ukuba ukubekwa embolism kubangelwa ligazi, unyango luya kubandakanya amayeza okucoca igazi ukunyibilikisa ihlwili. I-cyanosis kufuneka isombulule ngonyango oluyimpumelelo lwe-embolism.
Iziphene zentliziyo yengqondo
Imeko yokuzalwa yinto umntu azalwa nayo. Ke ngoko, a Isiphene sentliziyo esizelwe inokuchaphazela iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ezinokuba ne-emfusa okanye luhlazakulusu okanye kwimilebe emva kokuzalwa. Abantu abadala banokuchaphazeleka, njengoko isiphene singenakubangela naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu kude kube kamva ebomini xa intliziyo iphantsi koxinzelelo ngakumbi. Nasiphi na isiphene sentliziyo esibelekwe, kodwa ngakumbi ezo zibizwa ngokuba ziziphene ze-cyanotic, zinokubangela imilebe eluhlaza okanye emfusa. Ukunyanga ukuzalwa sisiphene sentliziyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yemeko, kodwa kunokubandakanya nantoni na ukusuka kunyango ukuya kotyando.
Imethemoglobinemia
Kule meko, umzimba wenza kakhulu uhlobo oluthile lwehemoglobin, ebizwa imemoglobin . Ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu olu hlobo lwehemoglobin, ioksijini ayikhutshelwa emzimbeni ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela i-cyanosis. Imethemoglobinemia ingafunyanwa njengelifa, okanye inokubangelwa ngamayeza okanye ukutya okunee-nitrites. Kwiimeko ezinobulali, ukuyekiswa kweyeza okanye ukutya kuphela konyango. Amatyala amandundu ngakumbi anokufuna unyango ngamayeza okanye utofelo-gazi.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba unePurple okanye iLips Lips
Ukuba ufumana umbala ongachazwanga umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa wemilebe yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho okanye ufune unyango kwangoko, njengoko ukubonisa iimpawu ze-cyanosis ayisiyo uphawu lokuthatha kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, ubukho be-cyanosis inokuba yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango efuna unyango kwangoko.
