Imivundla yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemivundla yasendle ingatya iintlobo ezifanayo zokutya ubukhulu becala. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kwahlukile ngenxa yokufumaneka kokutya kwaye nangakumbi, amanzi.
Ziyahluka njani izidlo zemivundla yasendle kunye neyasekhaya?
Imivundla enjeigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhayazihlala zityiswa indibaniselwano yeepellets zemivundla, imifuno emitsha kunye nefula, kunye namanzi amatsha. Ngelixa umvundla wasendle unokutya nakuphi na oku kutya ukuba unikwe ukhetho, abanalo olu khetho endle. Bavame ukutya ukutya okufumaneka ngokulula, okunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yeeBhokisi zeeFudo
- Imifanekiso ka-Oscar yeentlanzi
- Imifanekiso yeBetta yeentlanzi
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo koMvundla wasendle
Imivundla yasendle ikakhulu itya imifuno etya izityalo eziluhlaza ezifumaneka kwindawo yazo yesiqhelo. Le mifuno ingabandakanya ingca, i-shrub kunye namagqabi emithi, ukhula kunye ne-clover. Kananjalo baya kutya i-bark yomthi, ngakumbi ispruce, fir, apile, peach kunye nemithi yeetsheri kunye namahlamvu kunye neenaliti zepine. Ngokwenene bakhetha uhlaza oluhlaza kunezinye iintlobo zemifuno kunye nengca, kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba imivundla yasendle inokukwazi nokukhwela imithi ukuya kumagqabi aluhlaza. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba ushiye ipleyiti yeminqathe yemivundla yasendle, banokukhetha ukutya amagqabi emithi kunye nengca kwindawo engaphezulu kweminqathe. Ayikuko ukuba abanakutya iminqathe, yile nto nje ngekhe ibenjalo ukhetho lwabo lokuqala xa benikwa ezinye iindlela eziluhlaza.
Amanzi kunye nokutya koMvundla wasendle
Imivundla, isilwanyana sasendle kunye nesendle, ifuna amanzi amatsha ukuze yetyise ukutya ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba umvundla awufumani manzi aneleyo, banako ukwehlisa ubunzima nokuba bayaqhubeka nokutya ukutya okufanayo. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni imivundla endle ithanda ukuya kwimifuno emitsha ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye indlela njengoko oku kutya kunamanzi amaninzi kuwo kunalo naluphi na olunye ukhetho. Ukutya imifuno emitsha kunokubanceda ukuba bacole ukutya okuninzi kunokuba bekwazi ukutya ngokutya ixolo, izityalo ezomisiweyo okanye imifuno enomthamo wamanzi osezantsi. Xa uthelekisa umvundla wasendle kunye nomvundla wezilwanyana zasekhaya, umahluko omkhulu kukuba umvundla ophethwe kakuhle uya kuba namanzi ngawo onke amaxesha. Ngenxa yoko, banokutya ukutya okwahlukeneyo kuba ukufumana ukutya okunomxholo wamanzi akubalulekanga kangako kubo.
I-Cecotropes yomvundla okanye 'iDropping Dropings'
Omnye umahluko phakathi kwemivundla yasekhaya kunye neyasendle ngu ukutya ii-cecotropes . I-cecotrope yi 'cecal pellet' ethi imivundla ivelise ekutyeni okungagaywanga ngokupheleleyo. Zikwabizwa ngokuba 'ziinkunkuma zasebusuku' njengoko imivundla ihlala iyehla kwaye iyetyise ngokuhlwa. IiCecotropes zinokubonakala ngathi ziyi-fecal pellets, kodwa zahlukile kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umvundla utye ii-cecotropes zakhe. Ngapha koko, ii-cecotropes ziqulathe izakha mzimba ezibalulekileyo kunye neentsholongwane zokwetyisa ezifunwa ngumvundla ekudleni kwazo ukuze zibe sempilweni. Ukutya ii-cecotropes kwenzeka ngazo zombini izilwanyana kunye nemivundla yasendle, kodwa umahluko kukuba imivundla endle ixhomekeke kakhulu kwii-cecotropes ngexesha lasebusika xa ukutya kunqabile.
Ukondla uMvundla wasendle
Akukhuthazwa ukuzama ukondla imivundla yasendle, kodwa unokufumanisa ukuba kufanelekile kwezinye iimeko, njengokukhathalela umvundla owonzakeleyo.
- Ngelixa ungazinika iipellets zemivundla, ezi ziya kuba sisityebi kakhulu kubo xa kuthelekiswa nokutya okuqhelekileyo, kwaye kungcono ukugcina inani leepellets lincinci kakhulu.
- Banokutya iindidi ezifanayo zefula ezinikwa imivundla yezilwanyana zasekhaya, enje ngo-timothy, i-alfalfa, i-oat, okanye ingca yegadi yeziqhamo.
- Banokutya imifuno eluhlaza kwaye kungcono ukhethe ezo ngekhe ubanike irhasi njengokuqunjelwa kunokuba yingxaki enkulu kubo. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luhlobo lwe-collard greens, i-lettuce yamaRoma kunye ne-watercress.
- Ungabanika ngengca esandul 'ukusikwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isikere ukuze ingca ihlale kakuhle endaweni yokutyunyuzwa ngumatshini wokucheba okanye onamandla. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ingca ayikhange inyangwe ngayo nayiphi na imichiza efana neyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi.
- Banike ngamanzi amatsha kwisitya.
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwePet Rabbit
Ngenxa yokuba imivundla yezilwanyana ifikelela emanzini yonke imihla kwaye akufuneki ijongane nesimo sezulu esibi kunye nemeko yomvundla wasendle, ungayinika ukutya okwahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isilwanyanaumvundla kufuneka utye ukutya kwemihla ngemihlaequka:
- Malunga ne-¼ indebe yeepellets zemivundla yorhwebo ngokomyinge ophakathi. Khangela ukutya kwe-pellet okujikeleze i-15 ukuya kwi-16% yeeprotheyini kwaye uqaphele umchamo wakho womvundla weempawu ezibomvu, ezibonisa ukuba umxholo weprotein uphezulu kakhulu.
- UKUYAumvundla ongaphantsi kweeponti ezi-6batye malunga ne-⅛ yekomityi yonke imihla.
- UKUYAuhlobo olukhulu, olukhulukufuneka itye malunga ne-½ indebe okanye nangaphezulu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo.
- Kwimivundla emincinci engaphantsi kweenyanga ezisibhozo, kufanele ukuba ityiswe iipellets zealfalfa de zibe sezikhulile. Banokutya nealfalfa hay nayo, nangona oku kufanele ukuba kuxutywe nezinye iintlobo zefula.
- Ifula kufuneka ibe malunga ne-80% okanye nangaphezulu yokutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kwaye kufuneka babe nokufikelela kuyo ngamaxesha onke. UTimothy hay lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokutya kwemivundla. Unokubanika kwakhona i-oat hay, ingca yegadi yeziqhamo, i-brome, iBermuda eselunxwemeni okanye i-fescue.
- I-Alfalfa hay inokunikwa njengonyango maxa wambi kodwa hayi njenge hay rhoqo njenge iphezulu kakhulu kwi-calcium kunye neprotheni yomvundla omdala oqhelekileyo. Kulungile ukondla ifula yealfalfa rhoqo kwimivundla emincinci engaphantsi kweenyanga ezisibhozo ubudala.
- Ungayiqokelela ingca okanye umququ eyadini yakho kodwa ukuba uyaqinisekisa ukuba ayinameva, ukhula, ukungunda nothuli.
- Ungayondla imifuno emitsha kwinqanaba elimalunga nekomityi enye nge-4 yeepawundi zobunzima bomzimba yonke imihla.
- Ungasondla isiqhamo esitsha ngaphandle kokuphinda kabini ngeveki. Ungasebenzisa isikhokelo sobuninzi beepunipoyi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-1 zeziqhamo ezitsha ngeepawundi ezi-5 zobunzima bomzimba womvundla.
Iziqhamo ezikhuselekileyo kuMvundla wePet
Imivundla ayidingi ziqhamo zininzi kwaye okuninzi kunokubangela iingxaki kwinkqubo yazo yokwetyisa. Ezinye iziqhamo ezikhuselekileyo kubo ngokumodareyitha zezi:
- Iapile (kodwa hayi iipipi / iimbewu eziyityhefu)
- I-aprikothi
- Ibhanana
- Amaqunube amnyama
- Iiblueberries
- Iitsheri (imingxunya isuswe njengoko iqulethe i-cyanide)
- Iicranberries
- IiCurrants
- Iidiliya
- ikiwi
- Iimango
- Imelon
- IiNctarines
- Iiorenji
- Ipapaya
- Iipesika
- Amapere
- Ipanapula
- Iiplums
- Iirasberries
- Inkwenkwezi yeziqhamo
- Ndingathanda ipere yezinto zokukhafula kwiishethi
- Utamatisi
- Ujodo
Imifuno ekhuselekileyo kunye neeHerbs zePet Rabbit
Imivundla ingatya iindidi ngeendidi imifuno emitsha kunye nemifuno ngokumodareyitha. Kungcono ukubanika umxube wemifuno kunokuba ube mnye ukuze banike isisu sabo izondlo ezahlukeneyo. Olunye ukhetho olukhuselekileyo lubandakanya:
- I-Alfalfa ihluma
- Amagqabi eArtichoke
- Arugula
- I-asparagus
- I-sweetcorn yabantwana (ezi zilungile kodwa ungondli ubungakanani bembona)
- Basil
- Iipelepele zebell (yonke imibala)
- Bok choy
- I-lettuce yebhayibhile yaseBoston
- Amagqabi eBrocoli
- Broccolini
- Ileta yebhotolo
- Iinqwelo zeCarrot
- I-Celeriac
- Iseleri iyahamba
- Ichicory
- Cilantro
- I-Clover ihluma
- Netyhukhamba
- Idill
- Endive
- Fennel
- Iintyatyambo (Hibiscus, Nasturtiums, Pansies and Roses)
- Iletisi efriziwe
- Ilettuce eluhlaza eluhlaza
- Kale
- Kohlrabi
- Yenza
- Njengoko
- Uhlaza lwemostade
- Amagqabi eOkra
- IOregano
- I-ertyisi kunye neepea pods
- Ithanga
- URadicchio
- Amahlumela eradish
- Ilettuce ebomvu ebomvu
- ilethasa yamaroma
- Rosemary
- Sage
- Ilettuce eluhlaza yasentwasahlobo
- I-squash
- Thyme
- Umjelo wamanzi
- Ingca yengqolowa
- Uzucchini
Ukongeza kule mifuno kunye nemifuno, ungondla ezi zinto zilandelayo ngexabiso elincinci. Zikhuselekile kwimivundla, kodwa zingadala igesi. Ezinye ziphezulu kwiswekile okanye kwi-calcium. Zifanele zincitshiswe xa kuthelekiswa neminye imifuno.
- Iziqu zeBroccoli kunye neentloko
- ibrussels sprouts
- Iminqathe
- Imifuno yeCollard
- Imifuno yeDandelion
- Escarole
- Kale
- Iparsley
- Iincopho zeradish
- Ispinatshi
- I-chard yaseSwitzerland
- Iitheniphu
Ukutya Akufanele Ukondle Umvundla
Kukho ukutya okuthile ekufuneka uphephe ukondla umvundla wakho. Ezinye zezi zinto zingenza ukuba umvundla wakho ugule kwaye ezinye zibe yityhefu ngqo.
- Iiavokhado
- Iibhontshi kunye neet beet tops
- Ikhaphetshu
- Icauliflower
- Isitshizi
- Chives
- Itshokholethi
- Umbona
- Igalikhi
- Iimbotyi eziluhlaza
- Intloko okanye iletisi yekhephu
- Imifuno
- Amantongomane
- Itswele
- Iiparsnips
- Ipasta
- Amagqabi amazambane
- Oomileyo
- Amagqabi eRhubarb
- Imbewu
- Shallots
- Iswekile
- Iibhatata
- Iitapile ezimhlophe
- Nayiphi na imifuno ekhula kwibhalbhu
- Ukuqhawulwa kwengca
- Amatye kunye neepip / imbewu evela kwiziqhamo okanye amagqabi kunye neziqu ezivela kwizityalo zeziqhamo
Utshintsho lokutya kuMvundla wakho
Imivundla inenkqubo ethe-ethe kakhulu yokwetyisa ngoko ke ayingombono mhle ukutshintsha ukutya kwayo ngesiquphe. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukutshintsha iipellets zabo, kuya kufuneka uxube kwinani elincinci leepellets ezintsha kwezindala ngesidlo ngasinye, unyuse kancinci inani lokutya okutsha ngelixa unciphisa ukutya okudala ngaphezulu kweveki. Oku kuyakuvumela inkqubo yokwetyisa yomvundla ithuba lokuhlengahlengisa.
Ukuzisa imifuno emitsha okanye iziqhamo
Kufuneka ulumke xa usondla umvundla wakho iziqhamo ezitsha okanye imifuno. Banike into entsha ngesixa esincinci, njengetispuni okanye icephe, emva koko bajonge kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokugula, njengokuphelelwa ngumdla, urhudo okanye ukungonwabi kwigesi. Ukuba konke kulungile, ungonyusa kancinci isixa sento oyondlayo. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokugula, oko kuthetha ukuba wondla kakhulu okanye inkqubo yokwetyisa yomvundla wakho ayifumaneki ukhetho olwamkelekileyo. Kule meko, kungcono ukuyiphepha ukuyondla.
Ukondla Imivundla yasendle kunye nePet
Ngelixa imivundla yasendle kunye neyasekhaya ingatya iintlobo ezifanayo zokutya, ukutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kuyahluka ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila. Ukuba ubeka ukutya umvundla wasendle, qiniseka ukuba ayisiyonto eza kubanika irhasi okanye urhudo, kwaye ubanike amanzi amatsha. KubaImivundla yasekhaya, ukutya okwahlukeneyo kweepellets, ifula kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunokugcina isilwanyana sakho sisempilweni kwaye sonwabile.
