Ngokwe- I-World Health Organization (WHO), ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye sabaselula bayafa minyaka le kwihlabathi liphela. Uninzi lwaba bantu babhubhileyo lunokuthintelwa ngonyango, ungenelelo lwempilo yengqondo, okanye uqeqesho kwizakhono zobomi.
enkosi qaphela ngeentyatyambo zomngcwabo
Oonobangela abaphambili abahlanu basekufeni kwabaselula eMelika
Zininzioonobangela abakhulu bokufaphakathi kolutsha eUnited States, ngokwe Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo (I-CDC). Ukuqonda ezi zizathu kunokunceda kuthintelo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Uninzi loonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokufa ngesiquphe
- Oonobangela bokufa ngeminyaka yoo-1940
- Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo abaqhelekileyo boKufa
1. Iingozi
Ukufa ngengozi kukhokelela Unobangela wokufa kolutsha eU.S. Kwaye ndineminyaka eliqela. Iingozi zeemoto akhawunti ngobuninzi bokufa kolutsha kolu luhlu, ngokweCDC. Okubandakanyiweyo kolu didi yipesenti encinci yokwenzakala ngengozi ebangela ukusweleka kolutsha, njenge ityhefu kunye nokuntywila .
2. Ukuzibulala
Ukuzibulala ngoku Okwesibini kweyona nto ibangela ukufa phakathi kolutsha, ngokwe-Population Reference Bureau yohlalutyo lwedatha yokufa kwabantu kwiCDC. Izinga eliphezulu lokuzibulala kungenxa yotshintsho kwindlela yokuzibulala. Isizathu sokuqala kukuzibulala ngenxa yokuxinana (ukuxhoma okanye ukukrwitsha), okuye kwaxhaphaka ngakumbi kulutsha. Enye into ekukhuleni kwe- ukuzibulala phakathi kolutsha kukuba kukho ukwanda kwamantombazana amancinciukuzibulala.
3. Ukuzibulala
Ukubulala kungunobangela wesithathu ophambili wokusweleka kweli qela leminyaka. Ngokwe-CDC, ukusetyenziswa kwemipu kwiakhawunti uninzi lokubulala phakathi kolutsha .
4. UkuGqithisa iziyobisi
UKUYA ukusweleka ngokugqitha kweziyobisi kulutsha ihlala ingenanjongo, inika ingxelo iCDC. Kufunyenwe ukuba uninzi lweziyobisi kulutsha olukwishumi elivisayo lwenzekile ngengozi kunokuzibulala okanye ukubulala.
5. Ukugula
Ngokwe American Cancer Society, xa kukho ukufa ngenxa yokugula njengomhlaza , oku ngenene kwenza ipesenti encinci kakhulu yokufa kolutsha e-U.S. Nangona kunjalo, isengoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa kule minyaka yobudala.
Izizathu eziphambili ngobudala
Nangona bonke bekwishumi elivisayo, ulutsha oluncinci lukhokelela kubomi obahlukileyo kunobo bahamba ngeminyaka yokuqhuba okanye nangaphezulu. Inkqubo ye- IiWISQARS zeCDC ™ (Ingxelo yeWebhu esekwe kwi-Injury Statistics Query kunye neNkqubo yokuNgxelo) ibonisa ukonakala kweendlela ezithile zokufa ngokwamaqela eminyaka yobudala.Iminyaka ye-13 ukuya kwe-14-iingozi zeemoto kunye nokuntywila
Abafikisayo kolu luhlu banamathuba amaninzi okusweleka kwiingozi zeemoto okanye ekurhaxweni. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zezi kufa kwemoto kwenzeka xa umntwana okwishumi elivisayo engumgibeli emotweni kwaye phantse iipesenti ezingama-25 zenzeka xa umntwana ehamba, itsho IZiko laMazwe ngaMazwe loKhuseleko kuHola wendlela (IIHS). Unobangela wesibini wokufa kolutsha ulutshaukuzibulala, olwenziwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zexesha ngokufuthaniselwa. Neoplasms ezimbi , okanye amathumba anomhlaza, ngoyena nobangela wesithathu uqhelekileyo wokufa kwaba bantu bakwishumi elivisayo.
Iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20-iingozi zeemoto kunye netyhefu
Ulutsha oludala olukwaziyo ukuziqhubela ngokwalo kunokwenzeka ukuba babhubhe kwiingozi zeemoto. Nangona kunjalo, unobangela wesibini okhokelela ekufeni ngengozi kulutsha oludadlana yityhefu, ebanga malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zeengozi zabo. Ukuzibulala kukwangunobangela wesibini okhokelela ekufeni kulutsha oludala, kodwa oku kwenziwa ngemipu malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zexesha. Owona nobangela wesithathu wokufa kwaba bantu bafikisayo kukubulala, kwenziwa ngompu ngaphezulu kwama-80 epesenti exesha.
Umahluko ngokwesini eMelika.
Ngelixa iingozi zeenqwelo-mafutha ingoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wokufa kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana akwishumi elivisayo, zininzi ezinye iindlela zokufa kwabantu phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.
- Amanqanaba okuzibulala sele enyukile phakathi kolutsha phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini ithi IZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo (NIMH). Nangona kunjalo, amakhwenkwe aphantse aphindwe kane amathuba okuzibulala njengamantombazana.
- IiCDC's Itshati yokuLindelwa koBomi beHlabathi ibonisa ukuba ityhefu ixhaphake kumantombazana kunamakhwenkwe ngelixa ukuzibulala kunye nokubulala kuxhaphake kakhulu kubafana.
- Phantse ezibini kwisithathu sabo bonke ulutsha babulawaingozi yemotongamakhwenkwe, i-IIHS inika ingxelo.
Umahluko ngurhulumente
Inkqubo ye- Isiseko soSapho seKaiser izabelo ezimalunga nama-50 olutsha kwi-100,000 nganye ngonyaka e-US Amazwe anezinga eliphezulu lokusweleka liquka i-Alaska, i-Wyoming, i-Montana, i-South Dakota, i-Missouri, i-Arkansas, i-Louisiana, i-Mississippi ne-Alabama.
Oonobangela abahamba phambili kwihlabathi liphela
Xa abaphandi abavela kwi-WHO bejonge ezintlanu eziphezulu oonobangela bokufa kolutsha abaneminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-18 kwihlabathi liphela, bafumana izizathu ezibini eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana.
Izifo
Ukulimala ezindleleni yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokufa kwamakhwenkwe kwihlabathi liphela ngama-22 kwi-100,000. Amakhwenkwe amadala afikisayo asemngciphekweni wokonzakala ezindleleni kwiingozi zeemoto, ngakumbi njengabahambi ngeenyawo okanye iibhayisekile. Ezinye izizathu eziphambili zokufa kwamakhwenkwe kukunxibelelana nabanyeubundlobongela, ukuzenzakalisa, ukurhaxwa, kunye nezifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla, kulandelelana.
Abafazi
Kumantombazana kwihlabathi liphela, oyena nobangela uphambili wokusweleka ziingxaki zokukhulelwa, kwi-10 kwi-100,000 ilandelwa kufutshane nokuzenzakalisa. Ukuzibulala kuqheleke kakhulu kumantombazana amadala afikisayo. Kuba imizimba yabo ifumana utshintsho oluninzi ngexesha lokufikisa, amantombazana anokufumana amava omzimba kwayeubunzima beemvakalelo. Abanye oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokufa kukonzakala ezindleleni, isifo sorhudo, kunye nezifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla.
Ukusweleka okunokuthintelwa
Amawaka alishumi elivisayo asweleka minyaka le kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yezifo ezinokuthintelwa kunye neemeko. Nangona aba bantu bafikisayo babonakala ngathi banako ukuzimela, ukungenelela kunye nokujonga ngabakhathaleli babo kunokubusindisa ubomi babo.
