IHalloween ibiyiholide esemthethweni eUnited States ukusukela ngonyaka we-1921 kwaye yenye yeentsuku ezithandwayo kakhulu zonyaka kubantwana abancinci. Kwavela kwimibhiyozo yobuhedeni yaseSamhain kwinto esiqhelene nayo namhlanje.
Kutheni iHalloween ibhiyozelwa
IHalloween ibhiyozelwa namhlanje ngenxa yokuvela kombhiyozo wobuhedeni weSamhain ukuya kulowo wehlabathi onobudlelwane nefuthe lobuKristu. Imvelaphi yeHalloween yalandelwa kumbhiyozo wamaCelt Samhain . I-Samhain kukubhiyozela ukuphela kwehlobo, okwenzeka okokuqala emva kwexesha ekwindla eIreland xa imozulu yajika yabanda. Lo mbhiyozo wokuvuna wavela kumbhiyozo wenkolo kunye nosuku lokuqokelela iilekese kubamelwane. Umbhiyozo ububandakanya ukushiya okunye kwesivuno ngaphandle emnyango emnyango womoya olungileyo owawuhamba phakathi kwabo. Ukubhiyozela, abantu banxibe iimaski zezilwanyana kunye nezikhumba ukuze bazifihle kwimimoya emibi enokuthi ihambehamba. Lo mbhiyozo ukwabhengeze ukuqala koNyaka oMtsha weCelt.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imizobo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina
- Ukuhonjiswa koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina
- Iingcamango zePhathi yokuBonga
Umbhiyozo Wobuhedeni
IHalloween yaqala njenge Imibhiyozo yobuhedeni . Injongo yombhiyozo yayikukubulela isivuno esasininzi kunye nokubhiyozela ukuqala koNyaka oMtsha, owaqala ngoNovemba 1. ISamhain yayiligama lokuqala lalo mbhiyozo wokuvuna- igama lesiCeltic-iGaelic elithetha ukuphela kwehlobo. Ngenxa yolwazi olungelulo olwenziweyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, bekukholelwa ukuba le yayiyinkonzo yokunqula umtyholi okanye apho kwenziwa khona idini lomntu. Ngapha koko, ekuphela kwezinto ezazibingelelwe ngokusesikweni yayingamathambo ezilwanyana kunye nezinto ezivela kumasimi asandul 'ukuvunwa. Baye baphoswa kumlilo omnye okanye emibini kumbindi welali.
Ukongeza kwimililo yemililo, ezinye zezinto zokubhiyozela esiziqhelileyo namhlanje zibandakanya ukukhohlisa okanye ukuphatha, iimaski kunye nemifuno ekroliweyo.
Imililo
Imililo zazibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngokuyintloko, zazisetyenziselwa ukutshisa amadini koothixo noothixokazi babahedeni. Baye basetyenziswa kumsitho apho abantu belali babaleka phakathi kwemililo emibini bezisa amathamsanqa kunye nempumelelo kulo nyaka uzayo. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kombhiyozo, abantu belali babedla ngokuthatha intonga emlilweni ukuze babase eziko. Oku bekucingelwa ukuba kuzisa impilo entle kunye nokuchuma koNyaka oMtsha.
Trikha okanye uphathe kakuhle
Imbali yokukhohlisa okanye yokunyanga nayo yaqala ngePagan ukubhiyozela isivuno . Abahedeni babekholelwa ukuba yonke ingcwelengokuhlwa yayilusuku olunye lonyaka abafileyo abanokuhamba ngalo phakathi kwabaphilayo. Abantu belali babeshiya ukutya emnyango ukuze banelise abafileyo. Le yayiyimvelaphi ye- ubusuku bezingqibi . Abantu babengena indlu ngendlu becela 'amaqebengwane omphefumlo.' Ixesha elingaphezulu, eli siko lavela ekubeni licele iilekese kunye nokuphatha.
Iimpahla kunye neMaski
Inkqubo ye- ukunxiba izinxibo kunye neemaski yaqala njengendlela yokuziguqula kwaye ndibhidanise oomoya ababehamba phakathi kwabaphilayo. Abantu abanendleko bacela ukutya neziselo, ngamanye amaxesha benze izinto. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi basakonwabela ukuzihlawulisa ngeHalloween, nokuba abakhohlisi.
Imifuno eqingqiweyo
Imifuno yoqobo ekroliweyo yayiyitheniphu kunye nerutabaga; ukukrolwa kwamathanga akuzange kube yinto ethandwayo kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800 xa abafuduki beza nombono wokukrola imifuno eUnited States. Njengoko ilivo linalo, ukukrola kwaqala ngebali likaStingy Jack. UStingy Jack wakhohlisa umtyholi emthini emva koko wakrola umnqamlezo emthini ukuze umtyholi angabinakubuya ezantsi. Umtyholi waqalekisa uStingy Jack, emnyanzela ukuba ahambe emhlabeni ebumnyameni, ephethe nje isibane setheniphu ukukhanyisa indlela yakhe.
Impembelelo yamaRoma
Xa amaRoma alawula amaCelt, adibanisa iSamhain kunye neminye imithendeleko emibini:
- IFeralia: Usuku lokuhlonipha abafileyo
- Ukubhiyozela isithixokazi uPomona: Umbhiyozo obekelwe iziqhamo kunye nemithi. Kukholelwa ukuba umbhiyozo wePomona ucacisa ngokusikwa kwesiko lama-apile eHalloween.
Kwiminyaka ye-600 uPopu wamaRoma Katolika uBoniface IV utshintshe umhla Wosuku lweSanta Yonke ukusuka ngoMeyi 13 ukuya kuNovemba 1. Igama elithi hallomas, elithetha 'ukungcwaliswa,' lalisetyenziselwa ukuchaza uSuku lweMiphefumlo yonke, uEva wabo bonke abaNgcwele kunye nosuku lwaBangcwele bonke. AmaRoma ahlonipha abafileyo ngezi ntsuku.
IHalloween yaseMelika
Inkqubo ye- ukubhiyozela iHalloween eMelika yaqala ngabaphambukeli baseYurophu. Iqale njengemibhiyozo yokuvuna okanye dlala amaqela apho iikholoniyali zazibhiyozela izityalo eziyintabalala ekwindla. Bahlanganisana ukuze bathengise amabali obomi bodwa kunye nabantu baseMelika. Le mibhiyozo ibibandakanya nokucula, ukudanisa nokuxela ithamsanqa.
Ubusuku Bomsizi
Emva kwexesha ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukungena kwabantu baseIreland eMelika kwanceda ekusasazeni ukuthandwa kwesiko lomthendeleko wesivuno. Ngokuhambelana namasiko aseIreland nawesiNgesi, abantu babenxibe isinxibo kwaye bengena kwindlu ngendlu becela ukutya okanye imali. Oku kwakusaziwa njengobusuku bokungqiba. Yayikukuqala kwesiqhelo sanamhlanje se trikha okanye uphathe kakuhle . Ukunika umntu into yokunyanga yayiyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuphepha ububi obunokudlalwa kumninikhaya.
Umba wokuxela ithamsanqa wawuyinxalenye yalo mbhiyozo kwaye abafazi abancinci babekholelwa ukuba bangamhlonela umyeni wabo ngobani ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinje ngeeapile peels, izibuko kunye neziqwenga zomsonto.
Iholide yomntwana
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, abaququzeleli beminyhadala babongoza uluntu ukuba lususe izinto ezoyikekayo kulo mbhiyozo ukubenza babe ngabahlobo ebantwaneni. Eli yayilixa lokujika apho imibhiyozo yokuvuna yaqala ukutshintsha ukusuka kumnyhadala wobumelwane ukuya kwelona kugxilwe kulo ebantwaneni.
Ngo-1921, i Umzekelo wokuqala orekhodiweyo yombhiyozo weHalloween wenzeka. Ukusuka apho, iholide yayibhiyozelwa ngobuqhetseba, iminyhadala yoluntu kunye nemingcelele, eqhubekayo namhlanje.
Ixesha langoku leHalloween livela kwi-hallo 'en, okuthetha ukuba kungaphambi kokubhiyozela okungcwalisiweyo. Namhlanje, ukubhiyozelwa kuza isangqa esipheleleyo sibuyele kwiingcambu zaso zobuhedeni. Ukunxiba iimaski, ukukhanyisa umlilo, ukukrola uJack O'Lanterns kunye nokucela ukuphatha konke kuthathwe kwizithethe zobuhedeni. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuyibiza le holide njengombhiyozo wokuvuna endaweni yeHalloween.
Bhiyozela iNkcubeko
Nokuba iHalloween ivele njani, ngobu busuku ngoku ngumbhiyozo wabantwana kunye neholide eyamkelwe kwilizwe lonke. Yibhiyozele ngokuthatha ezo nkqubo kunye nezithethe ezithetha nawe kwaye zincede iholide iguquke nangakumbi.
