Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo lixesha lokuba abakwishumi elivisayo bafunde izakhono ezibalulekileyo ebominioontangakunye neengcali. Iintsuku zesikolo zizalisa ixesha lolonwabo, imisebenzi yolwazi kunye nokulungiselela ulutsha kwihlabathi lomsebenzi. Zininzi izizathu zokuba imfundo yesikolo esiphakamileyo ibalulekile, kodwa eyona nto iyindlela yokufezekisa iinjongo zexesha elide kwaye uzive unengqondoukuzingca ngokufezekisa.
Fumana isiDanga seKholeji
Ngokwe-Census Bureau yase-US ka-2011 Ukukhutshwa kwedatha ephambili (iphepha 23), ngaphezulu nje kweepesenti ezingama-33 zabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abafumana i-isidanga sebhatshelaxa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingaphantsi nje kwesihlanu kwabo bafumanaIGEDI. Ukuba ufumana i-isidanga sasekholejiniuyimfuneko emsebenzini wakho ofanelekileyo, ukufumana idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo kunokuwaphucula kakhulu amathuba akho okugqiba loo nqanaba.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izimvo zasebusuku eziphezulu
- Imifanekiso yokwenene yoLutsha yoBomi bemihla ngemihla
- Igalari yeZipho zokuthweswa izidanga
Yenza imali ngakumbi
Umbutho kunye nentengiso yemisebenzi zihlala zitshintsha, kodwa inyani inye ihlala intle. Abantu abadala abancinci abagqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bafumana ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-20 kwingqesho kunabo bangasigqibiyo isikolo esiphakamileyo, ngokwe- IZiko leLizwe leNkcukacha-manani leMfundo . Oku kubandakanya phantse i- $ 1,000 ngenyanga ngaphezulu kumvuzo wabo baphumelele kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunabo banesikolo esiphakamileyo kuphela ngokwe-US Census Bureau Key Data ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ilizwe lokwenyani lifuna imali yezinto ezisisiseko njengokutya kunye noncedo lonyango kunye nokuzonwabisa okanye ukuzonwabisa. Imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo ikunceda ufumane imali ethe xaxa yokuthenga izinto ozifunayo nozifunayo.
Fumana kwaye ugcine umsebenzi
Amanqanaba okungaqeshwa akakhawulelwanga kwabo bangafumani idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo yase-US Census Bureau (echazwe apha ngasentla) ibonisa amaqondo okungaqeshwa kwabantu abangenayo i-GED okanye abangazange bagqibe isikolo esiphakamileyo bangaphezulu kweepesenti ezintandathu kunamaxabiso abo bane-GED okanye idiploma. Ukugqitywa kwesikolo esiphakamileyo kunokunceda uqinisekise ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi xa sele ukulungele.
Emva kokuba unomsebenzi, amathuba okuba uya kufuna ukuwugcina. Uqikelelo lonyaka ka-2020 nge IYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown cebisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-60 yepesenti yemisebenzi iya kufuna umsebenzi othile wekholeji okanye isidanga sebhatshela. Ukubaluleka kwemfundo ephakamileyo kwimarike yomsebenzi akucothisi, ke ukuba ufuna ukugcina umsebenzi wakho okanye ukufumana umsebenzi kwixesha elizayo imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo iya kunceda.
Funda iZakhono zoBomi
Uninzi lwezikolo eziphakamileyo zibandakanya iiklasi ezithile zezakhono zobomi kwikharityhulamu, kodwa nokuba isikolo sakho sineklasi yezakhono zobomi okanye akunjalo, uya kufunda izakhono eziluncedo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Ukuqonda.org icebisa izakhono zobomi ezifundwayo kwimisebenzi enxulumene nesikolo kwaye zibandakanya:
- Amandla okusebenzisa ulwazi kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani
- Izakhono zokucinga ezizimeleyo
- Ukukwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga kunye nezimvo
- Ukuyilwa kunye nokulandelwa kokuqhubekaiinjongo zexesha elide kunye nexesha elifutshane
- Ukufunda ukulinganisa imisebenzi kunye noxanduva
- Amandla okusebenza nabanye
Ngokuzimasa, iishedyuli, umsebenzi waseklasini kunye nomsebenzi wasekhaya wolutsha bafunda ukunyamezela, ukuzilawula kunye nezinye izakhono ezifunekayo kubomi babadala nakwimpilo yomsebenzi.
Phila ubomi obude, obunempilo
Inkqubo ye- izinga lokusweleka kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 yemfundo iphezulu kuneqondo labo baneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-13. Inyani yokuba abantu abangasigqibiyo isikolo esiphakamileyo banokuphila ubomi obusezantsi sisiphumo sezinto ezininzi. Inkqubo ye- Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika ucebisa esinye sezizathu kukuba ukuyeka esikolweni akunakulindeleka ukuba abafundi baphumelele kwi-inshurensi yezempilo evela kumqeshi. Enye into enegalelo kukuba abantu abangenayo imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo bathanda ukuba nemisebenzi eyingozi kwaye abasoloko bekwazi ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha okanye baqonde iindlela zokuhlawula iindleko zonyango bathi Umdibaniso weMfundo ePhakamileyo . Umanyano longeze ukuba abafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo esiphakamileyo baphila iminyaka emithandathu ukuya esithoba ubude kunezo bengezozo.
Nikela kuMbutho
Umbutho uxhomekeke kuwo onke amalungu ukuba ubambelele emithethweni, uzikhathalele, kwaye ujonge okuhle kakhulu. Abantu abagqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo banegalelo ngakumbi kuluntu ngokubhekisele kuzinzo lwezezimali. Ngokwe-AYPF ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukuphuma kwabafundi kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenziseiinkqubo zoncedo zoluntukunye nokuhlala ixesha entolongweni kunabafundi abaphumeleleyo. Ezi nkonzo zikarhulumente zibiza amaMelika ngaphezulu kwe- $ 20 yezigidigidi ngonyaka. Iinkqubo ezinje ngezi zibonelela ngogqirha kwezonyango kunye nokutya kubantu abangenakho ukukuhlawulela zihlawulwa ubukhulu becala ngerhafu yerhafu kunye nemali okanye urhulumente. Abaphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bahlawula malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 ngaphezulu kwirhafu yaseburhulumenteni nakwimanyano kunokuyeka isikolo. Oku kungangqinelani kudala inkqubo apho abantu abangafundanga kangako basebenzisa izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwezo bahlawulelwa zona, ezinokususa kwezinye iimfuno zoluntu.
Yibani Nomtshato Ophumelelayo
Ukuba umtshato ohlala uhleli, owonwabileyo yenye yeenjongo zakho zexesha elizayo, ukufumana idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo kunokukunceda uwufezekise. Ngokwophononongo lwexesha elide olwenziwe ngu Iziko leeNkcukacha-manani zabasebenzi , abantu abagqiba amabanga aphakamileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba batshate kwaye bahlale betshatile. Kuphela malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zemitshato ephumelele kwikholeji ephela kuqhawulo-mtshato xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha semitshato phakathi kwabantu abangazange basigqibe isikolo esiphakamileyo.
Yeyakho kwaye Gcina Ikhaya Lakho
Ubunini bemizi yabantu abangakhange bagqibe isikolo esiphakamileyo bonyukile ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics Ngaphaya kwamanani ingxelo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaphumelele kwisikolo esiphakamileyo bamalunga neepesenti ezili-15 ngakumbi ukuba namakhaya kunabo bangaphumelelanga. Ukongeza, ukuyeka phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabangaphumelelanga kuphantse kube kathathu amathuba okuba babe nazokuthathwe ikhaya.
Ukufezekisa amaphupha akho
Ukugqitywa kwesikolo esiphakamileyo kubalulekile kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi nakwixesha elide. Ngelixa kunokubonakala ngathi ezinye zeekharityhulam ziyadika okanye zingenamsebenzi, amava onke eza nomvuzo omkhulu. Bona iinjongo zakho zobomi kunye namaphupha afezekisiweyo xa ulandela ngemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo.
