Iimpawu zeYorkshire Terrier, iinyani kunye neefoto

I-Yorkshire Terrier yinja yokudlala enamandla evela eScotland kwaye kamva yaziswa eNgilani. Ezi zinja kukholelwa ukuba ziye zavela kwindibaniselwano yezinye iintlobo zeTerrier kwaye lukhetho oludumileyo kuye nabani na ofuna amaqabane amancinci, athembekileyo nothando. Ezi zinja zihlala zibizwa ngothando njenge-'Yorkies 'kunokuba zibizwe ngegama elipheleleyo. Ukuba ukhangele inja encinci enesimo sengqondo esikhohlakeleyo kunye nokubukeka okuhle, i-Yorkie inokuba yinja yakho!

Iimpawu zeYorkie

Inkangeleko

IYorkshire Terrier yinja encinci ebhonasi enobunzima obuphakathi kweepawundi ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu, kodwa ingagqithi kwiiponti ezisixhenxe. Inxande xa ujonge ecaleni, kwaye intloko ilawulwa kancinci ngombala ophakathi. Amazinyo aphezulu nawangaphezulu adibana kwisikere, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amazinyo angaphantsi alunge kanye ngasemva kwamazinyo angaphambili xa imihlathi ivaliwe. Iindlebe kufuneka zihlatyiwe, kwaye inja kufuneka ibonakale ilumkile kakhulu.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Inja encinci ikhulisa imifanekiso
Iphephadonga lePuppy
Iibhokhwe ezili-12 zoBukhulu obuPhakathi kunye neefoto

Imisila ihlala ibambekile eMelika xa iinjana zingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukumisa idokodo kuthathwa njengokwenkcubeko kumazwe amaninzi apho isenzo eso ngoku singavunyelwanga ngokusemthethweni okanye ubuncinci.

Ingubo yohlobo oluthile luzuko lwayo; inde kakhulu kwaye inesilika xa igcinwe ikwimeko efanelekileyo. Umgangatho weAmerican Kennel Club Umbala olawulayo kolu luhlobo ucacile kwaye ufuna isinyithi esimnyama esiluhlaza emzimbeni ophambili kunye negolide ecacileyo ebusweni, esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Iinjana ziqala ubomi ngombala omnyama kunye nesityebi esityebileyo, kodwa lo mbala uthi chu ukukhanya ngobudala. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uqala ukukhula phakathi komqolo kwaye ekugqibeleni uthabathe indawo yazo zonke iinwele ezimnyama ezinjeni ezindala ezifumana umbala ochanekileyo, nangona ezinye izinja zigcina umbala omnyama kunye nomdaka kude kube mdala. Ukubonisa, iinwele zentloko yeYorkie zinokubotshwa kwibhanti enye okanye kabini ephezulu.

Ukufumana

I-Yorkie iziphatha ngendlela ethe tye, kwaye amanyathelo ayo akhawuleza kwaye alula. Ukuhamba kwakhe kugudile kakhulu, kwaye inja enxibe idyasi epheleleyo ijongeka ngokungathi iyatyibilika kunokuhamba. Umxholo ophezulu kufuneka ube kwinqanaba, kwaye umsila kufuneka ubanjelwe phezulu xa inja ihamba. Imilenze yangaphambili kufuneka ihambisane xa ijongwa ngaphambili kunye nokufikelela okuhle ngaphambili xa ujongwa kwicala. Imilenze yangasemva nayo kufuneka ihambelane enye kwenye xa ijongwa ngasemva, kwaye iiphedi zeenyawo kufuneka zibonakale njengoko iinyawo zenja zikhaba ngasemva kwakhe xa emka kuwe.

Ubuntu bakho

Ngelixa ezi zinja zincinci, kubonakala ngathi aziyazi loo nto. I-Yorkies ine-Terrier yenyani yokwenyani kwaye ke inentliziyo yengonyama. IiYorkies zinomdla kakhulu. Baza kugxotha nantoni na efana nentonga kwaye bayaziwa njengabakhweli abaphambili ukuya kwinqanaba lokulinganisa iingcingo zonxibelelwano ezinamacala amane. Nangona zikhangeleka njengezinja ezintle zeToyi, ziyinyani yokwenene ngandlela zonke zelizwi.

Kubahlobo babo abangabantu, iYorkshire Terriers inothando kakhulu kwaye iyazinikezela, kwaye bayakonwabela ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi begaxa okanye bedlala. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwabo kwezinye izinja, nokuba lololuphi na uhlobo okanye olunye, kunokuba ndlongondlongo. IiYorkies zinendawo enkulu kakhulu, njengoko uninzi lweeTerriers zinokuba njalo. Baza kuthintela ukukhusela nantoni na abayibona njengenye yezinto zabo. Olu tyekelo luyahluka ngokwamandla kwisilwanyana ngasinye, kodwa sisiseko somoya wohlobo. Olu hlobo lommandla lukhokelela kukukhonkotha ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo.

indlela yokufumana amabala okuxola ngaphandle kwelaphu

Ngelixa iYorkshire Terriers yenza izilwanyana ezintle kubantu abadala nakubantwana abadala, ubumnandi babo bomzimba abenzi ukuba babe ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci abanokuthi ngengozi benzakalise izilwanyana zabo.

Uqeqesho

Kuba iYorkshire Terriers inendawo enkulu kakhulu, banethuku elinamandla lokumakisha umhlaba wabo kwaye bathambekisa ukufafaza indlu. Nje ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha iqale, kunzima kakhulu ukunqanda. Inkuthalo enkulu iyafuneka kuqeqesho lwasekhaya, kwaye amadoda kunzima ukuqeqesha ngakumbi kunabantu ababhinqileyo. Ingcinga elungileyo ukubonelela ngendawo kwiphephandaba okanye kwii-Wee Wee Pads.

IiYorkies zikrelekrele kakhulu, kwaye banokufunda ngokukhawuleza ukwenza nantoni na abafuna ukuyenza. Ke, uqeqesho lokuthobela kunye noqeqesho lobugwenxa zombini zizinto ezoyikisayo abanini kunye nezinja ekufuneka bezilandele. Ukubona kweYorkie ebhabha ngaphezulu kokutsiba kuyamangalisa ngokwenene.

Ukuzilolonga iimfuno

IiYorkies ayizizo izinja ezi-hyper, kodwa njengayo nayiphi na iTerrier, bayayidinga imithambo eyaneleyo yokutshisa amandla agqithisileyo kunye nokuphepha iingxaki zokuziphatha. Izinja zokudlala ngokubanzi zifumana umsebenzi omninzi wokuzilolonga nje zijikeleza indlu kwaye zidlala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uhambe uhambo lwemihla ngemihla. Ukongeza kwimithambo ezisa oku, ukuhambahamba kukwabonelela ngokuvuselelwa kwengqondo okufunekayo okunokukunceda ukunqanda isithukuthezi. Ukuhamba ngokulula imihla ngemihla ujikeleza ibhloko okanye ezimbini kuya kunceda ukugcina iYorkie yakho ikwimo entle emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kwaye uyakufumanisa ukuba isilwanyana siziphethe kakuhle ekhayeni lakho.

Ukuzilungisa

IiYorkies zifuna ukuzilungisa kakuhle ukuba ufuna ukuzigcina zinxibe ixesha elide. Nangona idyasi inde, ayiphathi kuhlobo lwangaphantsi engqindilili enayo uShih Tzu, ngoko ke ukoyisa kuncinci. Ukuhlamba ngeveki kunye nokuxubha imihla ngemihla kuya kubagcina bekwimeko entle. Kubalulekile ukugcina iinwele zijikeleze iinyawo kunye ne-anus echetyiweyo.

Izinwele entloko kufuneka zibotshelelwe ngaphandle kwamehlo enja ngebhanti encinci yerabha. Isaphetha asifuneki, kodwa siyinxalenye yolonwabo lokuba neyodwa yezi zinomtsalane zincinci. IiYorkies zingagcinwa kwisitrato esifutshane kakhulu njengengubo yenjana. Oku kususa isidingo seqhina eliphezulu. Ukuba ukhetha ukugcina isilwanyana sakho kwidyasi ende, maneka iinwele ezantsi embindini womqolo wakhe kwaye uzihlambe kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka unciphise ezantsi kwesiketi ukuze uhlale ucocekile kuba iinwele zaseYorkie aziyeki ukukhula.

Gcina iinzwane zifutshane, kwaye khumbula ukujonga iinzipho kwiinzipho zombethe ukuba azisuswanga. Ingubo ihlala ifihlile, kwaye ziyakhula zijikeleze nakwiipads zaseYorkie ukuba zilibalekile.

isayinisa umntu we-sagittarius unomdla

IiYorkies zikwafuna nokunakekelwa kakuhle ngamazinyo. Ishedyuli yokucoca rhoqo njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kwaye uhlambe amazinyo enja yakho ubuncinci amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki ukukhuthaza impilo yeentsini. Kuya kufuneka unikezele isilwanyana sakho ngamathambo ehlafunayo ukugcina i-tartar buildup incinci.

Iingxaki zezeMpilo

IiYorkies zihlala zizinja ezomeleleyo, kodwa ezinye zinemiceli mngeni yezempilo njengezinye izinja ezingaxutywanga. NgokukaJoseph Hahn, uNgcali woLwazi kwiDyunivesithi yaseIllinois kwiKholeji yoNyango lweZilwanyana, kukho imiba emininzi yezempilo kolu luhlobo ekufuneka uyazi. Ugubungela ezona zinto zintathu zibalulekileyo malunga nengxelo yezempilo Yorkie.org . Oku kubandakanya:

I-Portosystemic Shunts - Le yimeko yokuzalwa okanye efunyenweyo apho igazi lihamba lijikeleza isibindi endaweni yalo.
I-Hypothyroidism -I-gland ye-thyroid iyeka ukuvelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid kwaye ayisasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukusilela kwe-renal -Oku kukuwohloka okucothayo kwezintso ezibangelwa kukuphazamiseka njengelifa.

Ezinye iingxaki eziqwalaselweyo kuhlobo, ufuzo nokunye, zibandakanya:

Iipatellas zokuhombisa -Iimisipha ezibuthathaka zivumela i-kneecap ukuba iphume kabuhlungu endaweni.
Isifo seLegg-Calvé-Perthes -Ukungabikho kokuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo kwilungu le-hip kubangela ukonakala kobuhlungu kunye nokuwa kokugqibela kwentloko yabasetyhini.
Hypoglycemia Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwiinjana ezisencinci kunye neeYorkies ezincinci kakhulu, le meko ibangela iswekile esezantsi yegazi, ethi yona ikhokelele kuthotho lweempawu kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Ukubola kwamazinyo - Amazinyo ngamanye amaxesha axinene kwimihlathi emincinci yaseYorkie, kwaye oku kubamba amasuntswana okutya akhokelela ekwakhiweni kwamacwecwe, kwimingxunya nakwisifo seentsini. Ukushiya kungakhange kuhlolwe, usulelo lwebacteria lunokubangela isifo sentliziyo.
Ukwalana komzimba Ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukulunywa sisidleleli kunye nokutya okunye kunokubangela irhashalala kunye nokurhawuzelela okukhulu.
Iitraki eziguqulweyo -Kubaluleke kakhulu kwii-Yorkies ezincinci, le meko ibangelwa kukudodobala okuqhubekayo kweendonga zetracheal. Ngelixa oku kuhlala kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengemeko yemfuza, i-trachea inokuwa kwakhona ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo oluvela kwikhola yenja.
Amathambo aphukileyo- IYorkies inamathambo amahle kakhulu, ngenxa yoko bathambekele ekonzakaleni ngengozi.
Usulelo lwamehlo , izilonda kunye ne-cataract - Ezi zinto zihlala zivela kwizinwele ezihlikihla amehlo okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwe-eyelash, aka distichiae.

Abafuyi abakhutheleyo basebenza nzima ukuchonga izinja ezixakeke ziingxaki zempilo kwaye bayayeka ukuzisebenzisa kwiinkqubo zabo zokuzalela. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci bemiphunga yabo, iiYorkies nazo azizizo izoyikiso zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kwaye kufuneka zijongwe ngononophelo xa kufuneka utyando.

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

Ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo ezixhaphakileyo kolu luhlobo, iiYorkies zihlala ixesha elide logama nje zifumana ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyane rhoqo kunye nokugonywa okufanelekileyo, ukutya okunesondlo, ukwenza umthambo ngokulingeneyo nokuzilungisa rhoqo. Uninzi lwezinja zihlala iminyaka eli-10 ubuncinci, kodwa uninzi luphila iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15. Izilwanyana ezimbalwa ezikhathalelwe kakuhle zihlala ixesha elide.

iingoma malunga nokuswelekelwa ngumntu omthandayo

'Ukufundisa' ligama elisetyenziswe kwiiYorkies ezincinci kakhulu ezinobunzima obujikeleze iiponti ezimbini okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi zinja zincinci zibuthathaka kwaye zithande ukuba nobomi obufutshane kunobungakanani obuqhelekileyo baseYorkies ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo kwiingxaki zempilo kunye nokulimala. Emva koko, bahlala kuphela phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu nesibhozo ngokomndilili, kodwa baphila ixesha elifutshane kunoko.

Imbali yokuzalela

Indawo yaseYorkshire Terrier

Ngokwe-American Kennel Club imbali yohlobo , iYorkshire Terrier yavela kwidolophu yamaNgesi yaseYorkshire. Kukholelwa ukuba yinzala yeWateride Terrier ekwabelwana ngayo ngeempawu ezithile neeYorkies njengoko sizazi namhlanje. IWateride yayincinci ngomzimba kwaye inebhatyi ende enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezinye iintlobo ezinokuthi zibandakanyeke kuphuhliso lweYorkie zibandakanya iManchester kunye neSkye Terriers, kwaye mhlawumbi ne-Maltese encinci iphoswe nayo.

Ngaphandle kwembonakalo yabo yasebukhosini, iiYorkies zazinesiqalo esithobekileyo. Baye baphuhliswa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, kwaye olona xanduva lwabo yayikukubamba iimpuku kumatshini okusila ukuze kugcinwe abantu bephantsi kwaye balondoloze ilaphu ekuhlafunweni nasekutshatyalalisweni. Ezi mizekelo zokuqala zazinkulu kunezinja zokudlala ozibonayo namhlanje. Bancipha kancinci kancinci ngobukhulu kwaye baba zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifashiniweyo. Kule nqanaba xa inzala yaqala ukukhula kwaye yafumana udumo.

Ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni

Eyaziwa okwexeshana njenge Scotch Terrier, igama lika Yorkie ngokusesikweni laba yi Yorkshire Terrier pha kumnyaka ka 1870. Oluhlobo lwathi lwagqitywa ngonyaka ka 1885 yi American Kennel Club kwaye yavunyelwa ukuba ikhuphisane kwimiboniso ekhutshelweyo ye AKC ukusukela ngo 1878. ngamanye amaqela ekennel kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya:

I-Biewer: I-Yorkie yombala owahlukileyo

Ngo-1984, i-piebald okanye 'parti-color' Yorkie pup yavela inkunkuma eyazalwa nguGertrud noWerner Biewer waseJamani. Ngenxa yokusebenza kofuzo olungapheliyo, le njana yayimhlophe esifubeni sayo, imilenze kunye nesisu ngombala oqhelekileyo waseYorkie kwenye indawo kuwo wonke umzimba. Abafuyi bafumana le njana enomtsalane kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bazame ukuseka umgca oya kuhlala uvelisa uhlobo lwe-piebald. Baphumelele kwaye banika lo mgca igama elithi 'Biewer Yorkies.'

ukuphakama komndilili oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala

Namhlanje, abavelisi abaninzi bajonga iBiewer njengohlobo lwalo ngokwalo okoko kukho izizukulwana ezithathu ezizalisiweyo zeBiewer emva kwenkunkuma. Nangona abanye abavelisi besaphula iiBiewers kunye neYorkshire Terriers, lo mkhuba ujongelwa phezulu kuba iimfuno zombala zeYorkies zichaziwe.

Ngaphandle komehluko kumbala, iiBiewers ngokufanayo ziyafana neeYorkies phantsi kweebhatyi zazo.

Ukwahlulahlula kweeYorkies

Izinja ezithile zivelele kwimbali yolu hlobo. Nazi ezinye zezona zidumileyo.

IHuddersfield Ben -U-Ben wayeyinja yokubonisa ephezulu kwaye wayejongwa njengenja ephezulu yexesha lakhe. Uzukiswa ngokufaka ezona mpawu ziphambili zifumaneka kolu hlobo namhlanje.
USylvia -INgesi yaseYorkie ka-Arthur Maples, uSylvia wehla embalini njengeyona nja incinci yakha yaphila. Wayenobunzima nje bee-ounces ezine, wayemi ii-intshi ezingama-2.5 kuphela ubude kwaye wayengu-3.5 intshi ubude.
Ch. Ugcino lweOzmilion -Lo Yorkie waba ngowokuqala kuhlobo lokuphumelela kwi-Best kwiMiboniso kumdlalo wezinja wase-Crufts ngo-1997.
Ch. Cede Higgins - Ngoku ka Iirekhodi zeKlabhu yaseWestminster Kennel , U-Higgins kuphela kweYorkie eziwine eziGqwesileyo kwiMiboniso eWestminster ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1978.

Iincwadi malunga neeYorkies

Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi ngeeYorkies, ezi ncwadi zilandelayo zizalathiso ezilungileyo.

Isiseko seYorkshire Terrier ngu-Ian Dunbar
I-Yorkshire Terriers yeeDummies NguTracy L. Bar
Incwadi yokugqibela yeYorkshire Terrier: Isikhokelo sokuKhathalela, ukukhulisa, ukuqeqesha, ukuzala, ukunceda, ukondla kunye nokuthanda iYorkie NguPatricia O'Grady

Ngaba iYorkshire Terrier ikulungele?

Ukuba iYorkie ibonakala iyinja elungileyo kwindlela ophila ngayo, ndwendwela abalimi abaziwayo okanye iindawo zokuhlangula ukuze wazi uhlobo olungcono. Ndwendwela Iklabhu yaseYorkshire Terrier yaseMelika ngolwazi malunga nokukhetha injana kunye nokudluliselwa kubazalisi abanesidima. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha inja yokuhlangula kunokuthenga injana, ndwendwela YorkYeRescue.com ukufunda indlela.