Amagama okugqibela aseFrentshi, okanye ifani, anembali etyebileyo kwaye ayinxalenye yenkcubeko yesiFrentshi. Banikezela ngombono kwilifa lemveli lelizwe kwaye babonisa iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo eziye zabumba ubuni baseFransi kwiinkulungwane. Ukusuka kwiifani eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zifumaneke kulo lonke ilizwe kumagama akhethekileyo kunye anqabileyo akhethekileyo kwiindawo ezithile, amagama aseFrentshi okugqibela anomdla ukuhlola.
Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamagama okugqibela aseFrentshi athathwe kwimisebenzi. Ezi fani zihlala ziphela ngo-'-ier' okanye '-eur' kwaye ekuqaleni bezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga umsebenzi womntu. Umzekelo, 'iBoulanger' ithetha 'umbhaki' kwaye 'iCharpentier' ithetha 'umchweli'. La magama awavezi nje kuphela umsebenzi wezinyanya kodwa anika nombono kurhwebo lwembali kunye nemisebenzi yezandla eyayixhaphakile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseFransi.
Olunye udidi lwezifani zesiFrentshi lusekwe kwindawo yejografi. Ezi fani zihlala zibonisa indawo umntu aphuma kuyo okanye ahlala kuyo. Umzekelo, 'iDupont' ithetha 'ukusuka kwibhulorho' kwaye 'Leclerc' ithetha 'unobhala'. La magama abubungqina bokubaluleka kwesazisi sendawo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu nemihlaba yookhokho babo. Basenokunikezela ngemibono kwiipateni zokufuduka kunye neentshukumo zembali zeentsapho zamaFrentshi kwiinkulungwane zonke.
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Amagama eefani zesiFrentshi ezizodwa kunye nezinqabileyo zikwafanele ukuphononongwa. La magama ahlala enemvelaphi enomdla kwaye anokulandelwa emva kwiintsapho ezithile okanye nakubantu. Zinokuthatyathelwa kuphawu lobuqu, olufana no-'Beauchamp' elithetha 'intsimi entle', okanye kwisiganeko sembali, esifana ne-'Dumont' ethetha 'yentaba'. La magama ongeza umtsalane wobuntu kunye nomdla kwinzala yesiFrentshi kwaye anike ithuba lokuphanda nzulu kumabali kunye neengxelo zeentsapho ezithile.
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Amagama eefani zesiFrentshi angaphezulu nje kokudibanisa oonobumba; ziyimbonakaliso yembali, inkcubeko, nobunjani. Ukuphonononga iifani eziqhelekileyo kunye nezahlukileyo zaseFransi kunokutyhila ulwazi olunomdla kwixesha elidlulileyo lelizwe kunye nabantu abaye banegalelo kwi-tapestry etyebileyo. Nokuba unokhokho baseFrentshi okanye unomdla kwimbali, ukukhangela kwihlabathi lamagama amaFrentshi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba luhambo olukhanyiselayo nolukhangayo.
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Ukuqonda iiSurnames zesiFrentshi: Iintsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi
Iifani zesiFrentshi azifani nje kuphela kwaye zihlukeneyo, kodwa zithwala iintsingiselo ezinzulu kunye nemvelaphi enomdla. Ukuphonononga imbali kunye nokubaluleka kwezi fani kunokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwinkcubeko yamaFrentshi kunye nelifa lemveli.
Iifani ezininzi zesiFrentshi zinemvelaphi kwimisebenzi okanye kwimisebenzi. Umzekelo, ifani ethi 'Boulanger' ithetha 'umbhaki' ngesiFrentshi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isinyanya sosapho sasibandakanyeka kurhwebo lokubhaka. Ngokufanayo, ifani 'Charpentier' ibhekisa kwingcibi, ngelixa 'iFleuriste' ithetha umntu othengisa iintyatyambo. Ezi fani zefani zinika umbono wobuchule bookhokho kunye nezakhono zabo babezithwele.
Ukongeza kwiifani ezisekelwe emsebenzini, iifani zesiFrentshi zinokuthi zithathwe kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ifani 'Dupont,' umzekelo, yifani eqhelekileyo yesiFrentshi eguqulela 'ukusuka kwibhulorho.' Oku kubonisa ukuba izinyanya zazihlala kufuphi nebhulorho. Ngokufanayo, ifani ethi ‘Lefèvre’ yayisuka kwigama elithi ‘umkhandi’ yaye ibonisa ukuba le ntsapho yayinento yokwenza nomsebenzi wokuchwela.
Iifani zesiFrentshi zinokuba nemvelaphi kwiimpawu zomntu okanye iziteketiso. Ifani 'Petit' ngumzekelo ophambili, njengoko ithetha 'encinci' okanye 'encinci' ngesiFrentshi. Le fani yayinokuba yayinikwe isinyanya esinesiqu esincinci okanye esasisaziwa ngokuba yincinci. Ezinye iifani ezifana no-'Moreau' (ulusu oluntsundu) kunye no-'Rousseau' (oneenwele ezibomvu) nazo zibonisa iimpawu zomzimba okanye iimpawu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iifani ezininzi zesiFrentshi ziye zatshintsha kunye nokuguqulwa kwexesha. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokwahluka kopelo, ulwimi lwengingqi, okanye iziganeko zembali. Ke ngoko, ukuphanda ngemvelaphi ethile kunye nentsingiselo yefani ethile yesiFrentshi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.
Ukuqonda iintsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yeefani zesiFrentshi kunika umbono kwimbali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko yaseFransi. Ezi fani azibonisi nje kuphela imisebenzi yookhokho, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neempawu zomntu kodwa zikwasebenza njengesikhumbuzo seempembelelo ezahlukeneyo eziye zabumba uluntu lwaseFransi kwiinkulungwane.
Ukuphonononga iifani zesiFrentshi kunokuba luhambo olunomdla kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukutyhila amabali kunye nonxibelelwano olunegalelo kubuntu obubodwa kunye neentsapho. Nokuba unefani eqhelekileyo yesiFrentshi okanye enqabileyo, ukujonga intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yayo kunokukhulisa uxabiso lwakho ngelifa lakho kunye nelifa labantu baseFrentshi.
Iifani zesiFrentshi zisebenza njani?
EFransi, amagama okugqibela, abizwa ngokuba ziifani okanye amagama osapho, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni abantu kunye nokunxibelelana neentsapho zabo. Amagama okugqibela aseFrentshi adla ngokugqithiswa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana kwaye azuzwa njengotata okanye umama.
Into eqhelekileyo eFransi kukuba abantwana bafumane ifani yooyise. Oku kwaziwa njenge-patronymic naming system. Umzekelo, ukuba ifani katata nguDupont, abantwana bakhe baya kuba nefani iDupont ngokunjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho ngaphandle kulo mgaqo. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana banokufumana ifani kamama wabo okanye indibaniselwano yamagama abazali bobabini. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokubiza amagama matronymic okanye ifani enemivalo emibini. Umzekelo, ukuba ifani kamama nguMartin kunye nefani kayise nguDupont, umntwana wabo unokuba nefani Martin-Dupont.
Ngaphaya koko, kwezinye iimeko, abantu basenokukhetha ukutshintsha ifani zabo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinjengomtshato, ukwamkelwa komntwana wabanye abantu, okanye ukhetho lobuqu. Bangakwenza oko ngokulandela iinkqubo zomthetho ezisekwe ngurhulumente waseFransi.
Izibongo zesiFrentshi zihlala zinembali, indawo, okanye imvelaphi yomsebenzi. Umzekelo, ifani 'Lefebvre' lithatyathwe kumsebenzi womkhandi wesinyithi, ngelixa 'uDupuis' unokulandwa umva kwindawo enxulumene nebhulorho. La magama anika ulwazi ngembali yosapho kunye nelifa lemveli.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba amagama aseFrentshi angabonakalisa iinguqu zengingqi. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseFransi inokuba nezithethe ezahlukileyo zamagama kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.
Ukuqukumbela, amagama okugqibela aseFrentshi ayinxalenye yesazisi saseFrentshi kunye nenkcubeko. Banokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga noqhagamshelwano lweentsapho, imbali, kunye nobudlelwane bengingqi. Nokuba idluliselwe kwizizukulwana okanye ikhethwe ngabantu ngokwabo, ezi fani zifaka isandla kwisityebi sezithethe zegama lesiFrentshi.
Ziziphi iifani zesiFrentshi ezisekelwe kuyo?
Amagama aseFrentshi, njengalawo kwezinye iinkcubeko ezininzi, ahlala ephuma kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neendawo zokuhlala, imisebenzi kunye neempawu zomntu.
Iimpawu zeJografi: Iifani ezininzi zesiFrentshi zithathwe kumagama eedolophu, iilali, okanye iingingqi. Umzekelo, ifani 'Dupont' inokulandwa umva kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'pontem,' elithetha ibhulorho, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba lalibhekisa kumntu owayehlala kufutshane nebhulorho. Ngokufanayo, ifani 'Leblanc' ithetha 'omhlophe' ngesiFrentshi kwaye inokuba inikwe umntu owayehlala kwindawo enendlu emhlophe okanye enye into eyahlukileyo.
Imisebenzi: Omnye umthombo oqhelekileyo weefani zesiFrentshi yimisebenzi. Iifani ezifana 'noBoulanger' (umbhaki), 'Charpentier' (umchweli), kunye 'noLeclerc' (unobhala) zibonisa umsebenzi okanye urhwebo lomntu okanye izinyanya zabo. Ezi fani zihlala zineefani kwezinye iilwimi, zibonisa ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi ethile kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zomntu: Iifani zesiFrentshi zinokuthi zisekelwe kwiimpawu zomntu okanye iimpawu. Umzekelo, igama elithi 'Rousseau' lithetha 'iinwele ezibomvu' ngesiFrentshi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umntu wokuqala owayenegama wayeneenwele ezibomvu. Ngokufanayo, ifani ethi 'Petit' ithetha 'incinci' okanye 'incinci' ngesiFrentshi kwaye inokuba inikwe umntu omfutshane ngesiqu.
Ukongeza kule mithombo eqhelekileyo, iifani zesiFrentshi zinokuphenjelelwa ziziganeko zembali, amagama osapho, okanye amagama abangcwele. Ukwahluka kweefani zesiFrentshi kubonisa ubutyebi bembali kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yaseFransi.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokuthenga izihombiso zekrisimesi
| Iimpawu zeJografi | Imisebenzi | Iimpawu zoBuqu |
|---|---|---|
| Dupont | Boulanger | Rousseau |
| Leblanc | Charpentier | Kancinci |
| Leclerc |
Isuka phi ifani yesiFrentshi?
Iifani zesiFrentshi zineemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, ezibonisa imbali etyebileyo yelizwe kunye neempembelelo zenkcubeko. Amagama amaninzi aseFransi anokulandelwa emva kweXesha eliPhakathi, xa iifani ziye zaxhaphaka kwaye zazihlala zivela kwimisebenzi, iindawo zokuhlala, okanye iimpawu zomntu.
Enye imvelaphi eqhelekileyo yeefani zesiFrentshi ngumsebenzi. Ezi fani zihlala zibonisa umsebenzi okanye urhwebo lomntu okanye izinyanya zakhe. Umzekelo, ifani 'Boulanger' ithetha 'umbhaki,' 'Charpentier' ithetha 'umchweli,' kunye 'Fournier' lithetha 'umbhaki' okanye 'umenzi oveni.'
Imvelaphi yejografi ngomnye umthombo oqhelekileyo weefani zesiFrentshi. Ezi fani zihlala zibonisa indawo yemvelaphi okanye yokuhlala yomntu okanye izinyanya zabo. Umzekelo, ifani 'Dupont' ithetha 'ukusuka kwibhulorho,' 'Lefevre' lithetha 'umkhandi wesinyithi,' kwaye 'Rousseau' lithetha 'ukusuka kwihlathi elibomvu.'
Iifani zesiFrentshi zinokuba nemvelaphi kwiimpawu zomntu okanye iziteketiso. Ezi fani zihlala zichaza iimpawu zomzimba, iimpawu zobuntu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezahlulayo. Umzekelo, ifani 'Petit' ithetha 'incinci,' 'Leblanc' ithetha 'emhlophe,' kwaye 'Leroux' ithetha 'ibomvu.'
Ngapha koko, iifani zesiFrentshi zinokuba nemvelaphi kwi-patronymics, ebonisa uyise okanye ukhokho womntu. Ezi fani zidla ngokuthatha imo yezimaphambili ezifana no-'de' okanye 'du' elandelwa ligama likatata okanye igama lendawo. Ngokomzekelo, ifani 'd'Artagnan' ithetha 'ukusuka eArtagnan' kunye ne 'du Bois' ithetha 'ukusuka ehlathini.'
Ngokubanzi, iifani zesiFrentshi zinoluhlu olubanzi lwemvelaphi, kubandakanya nomsebenzi, indawo, ubuntu kunye ne-patronymic. Ukuphonononga imvelaphi yeefani zesiFrentshi kunokunika ulwazi kwimbali yelizwe, inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli.
Zeziphi iifani zaseFransi zodidi oluphezulu?
Kuluntu lwaseFransi, kukho iifani ezithile ezihlala zidibene nodidi oluphezulu. Ezi fani zinentsingiselo yembali kwaye zihlala zigqithiselwa kwizizukulwana. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yeefani zaseFransi zodidi oluphezulu:
| Dupont | Duchamp | De La Rochefoucauld |
| De La Fayette | Yenqaba | De Beauvoir |
| Ukusuka eOrleans | D'Artagnan | Duvalier |
| D'Alembert | D'Aumale | Yomthombo |
Ezi fani zihlala zinemvelaphi ehloniphekileyo kwaye zidibene neentsapho ezinamandla kwimbali yesiFrentshi. Zingabonisa umgangatho othile wodumo kunye nokuma kwezentlalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayingabo bonke abantu abanezi fani abayinxalenye yodidi oluphezulu, nanjengoko iifani zinokufunyanwa ngomtshato. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka kweefani kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi kunye nexesha.
Ngokubanzi, iifani zesiFrentshi zodidi oluphezulu ziyinxalenye enomdla yenkcubeko yamaFrentshi kunye nembali, enika umbono kulawulo lwentlalo kunye nezithethe zelizwe.
Eyodwa kwaye ayiqhelekanga: Ukujongwa kwiiSurnames ezinqabileyo zesiFrentshi
Ngelixa amagama amaFrentshi ehlala evuselela imifanekiso yamagama aziwayo afana noDupont, uMartin, okanye uLeclerc, zininzi iifani ezinqabileyo nezikhethekileyo ezikhoyo eFransi. Ezi fani, nangona zingaqatshelwanga ngokubanzi, zinembali nemvelaphi yazo enomdla.
Omnye umzekelo wefani enqabileyo yesiFrentshi ngu'Beauchamp,' nto leyo ethetha 'indawo entle' ngesiNgesi. Le fani inokulandwa ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa neentsapho ezazinemihlaba emihle okanye ezazisebenza kuyo.
Enye ifani engaqhelekanga yesiFrentshi 'yiRousseau,' ethetha 'iinwele ezibomvu' ngesiNgesi. Eli gama lisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'Russus' kwaye lalidla ngokunikwa abantu abaneenwele ezibomvu okanye ibala elibomvu.
'Lefebvre' yenye ifani enqabileyo yesiFrentshi enemvelaphi kumaxesha aphakathi. Lithatyathwe kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'Fabricius,' elithetha 'umkhandi wezimnyama.' Eli gama lalidla ngokunikwa abantu ababesebenza njengeengcibi zentsimbi okanye kwimisebenzi yesinyithi.
Enye ifani ekhethekileyo yesiFrentshi 'yiDufour,' ethetha 'ye-oveni' ngesiNgesi. Eli gama lalidla ngokunikwa abantu abasebenza okanye ababenendawo yokubhaka izonka okanye ababenxulumene neshishini lokubhaka.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeefani zesiFrentshi ezinqabileyo nezingaqhelekanga ezikhoyo. Ifani nganye inebali layo elahlukileyo kwaye inika umbono kwimbali kunye nelifa lemveli labantu ababathweleyo.
Ke, ngelixa iifani zesiFrentshi eziqhelekileyo zinokulawula ingcamango edibeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokubhiyozela ukuhlukahluka kwamagama akhoyo eFransi. Ezi fani zikhethekileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga zongeza ubutyebi kunye nobunzulu kwi-tapestry yenkcubeko yesiFrentshi kunye nembali.
Yeyiphi eyona fani inqabileyo eFransi?
IFransi likhaya leefani ezityebileyo, uninzi lwazo ezinembali enzulu kunye nenkcubeko ebalulekileyo. Ngelixa ezinye iifani zesiFrentshi ziqhelekile, kukho ezo zinqabile kakhulu. Enye ifani ebalaseleyo njengeyona inqabileyo eFransi yifani 'Taillepied'.
Ifani ethi 'Taillepied' inqabile kangangokuba kuqikelelwa ukuba bangaphantsi kwe-10 abantu baseFransi abanale fani. Igama elithi 'Taillepied' liguqulela 'ukusika unyawo' ngesiNgesi kwaye linemvelaphi eyodwa nenomdla.
Imvelaphi yefani 'Taillepied' inokulandwa kumaxesha aphakathi xa igama lalinikwa abantu ababeneziphene okanye ukwenzakala ezinyaweni, okubangele ukuba bahambe mfutshane okanye batshintshe. Kukholelwa ukuba aba bantu basenokuba bebebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi efana nokwenza izihlangu okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba babedume ngemikhondo yabo eyahlukileyo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ifani ethi 'Taillepied' ayizange ixhaphake njengenkqubela phambili yezonyango kunye nophuculo lwezempilo olukhokelele kunyango kunye nokuthintelwa kweemeko ezinxulumene neenyawo. Namhlanje, ukunqaba kwefani 'Taillepied' isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sembali eyahlukeneyo kunye nenomdla yamagama aseFransi.
Ngelixa 'i-Taillepied' inokuba yifani enqabileyo eFransi, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ezinye iifani ezininzi zaseFransi ezinqabile kakhulu. Ezi ziquka iifani ezinje ngo 'Lequien', 'Boutant', kunye no'Narcy', phakathi kwezinye. Ifani nganye kwezi inembali yayo eyodwa kunye nebali elinokubalisa.
Ukuphonononga iifani ezinqabileyo eFransi akupheleli nje ekukhanyeni kwiiyantlukwano zenkcubeko yesiFrentshi kodwa kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokugcina nokubhiyozela la magama akhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kokunqaba kwazo, ezi fani zinegalelo kubutyebi belifa lemveli lesiFrentshi kwaye zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko ephethwe ziifani.
Ngawaphi amagama esiFrentshi anqabileyo?
Nangona zininzi iifani zesiFrentshi eziqhelekileyo onokuthi uhlangane nazo, kukho ezinye ezinqabileyo kunye nezikhethekileyo ezingafumanekiyo. La magama anqabileyo amaFrentshi ahlala enemvelaphi enomdla kunye neembali, ezenza isihloko esinomdla sokuphononongwa.
Nanga amanye amagama aseFransi anqabileyo:
| Igama | Intsingiselo | Imvelaphi |
|---|---|---|
| Beauchamp | Intsimi entle | UNorman |
| Chateaubriand | Inqaba kwi-briar | Breton |
| eMontmorency | Intaba yomntu ontsundu | Burgundian |
| Rochebrune | Ilitye elibomvu | Iprovencal |
| Villeneuve | Ilali entsha | IsiFrentshi |
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeefani ezinqabileyo zesiFrentshi, kwaye mininzi kakhulu elindele ukufunyanwa. Ukuphonononga amagama awodwa kunye neentsingiselo zawo kunokunika ukuqonda kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zaseFransi.
Yintoni ifani yesiFrentshi esisityebi?
Amagama okugqibela aseFrentshi anokunika ingqiqo kwilifa lomntu kunye nesimo sentlalo. Amanye amagama aseFransi anxulunyaniswa nobutyebi kunye nozuko, ebonisa inkqubo yeklasi yembali eFransi.
Omnye umzekelo wefani yesiFrentshi efumileyo ngu'Rothschild'. Usapho lakwaRothschild likomkhulu lebhanki laseFransi elidumileyo eliqokelele ubutyebi obuninzi kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Igama labo liye lafana nobutyebi kunye nempumelelo yezemali.
Omnye umzekelo ngu-'Du Pont', onxulunyaniswa nosapho lakwaDu Pont, owaziwa ngokubandakanyeka kwabo kushishino lwemichiza kunye nobutyebi babo obuninzi. I-Du Ponts ibe yenye yezona ntsapho zizityebi eMelika, ezineengcambu zesiFrentshi.
Amanye amagama amaFrentshi anxulunyaniswa nobutyebi abandakanya 'Lafitte', 'Lefebvre', 'Devereux', kunye no'De La Rochefoucauld'. La magama anokulandwa emva kwiintsapho ezazinempembelelo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo, efana nezezimali, iwayini nolawulo lwezihandiba.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubutyebi ayisiyiyo kuphela into emisela ukubaluleka kwegama lesiFrentshi. Iifani ezininzi zesiFrentshi zinembali kunye nenkcubeko ebalulekileyo ehamba ngaphaya kwemeko yentlalontle yezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, la magama okugqibela azizityebi anika umbono kwimbali yezentlalo nezoqoqosho zaseFransi.
Ngawaphi awona magama efani awodwa?
Ihlabathi lamagama efani lahluke ngendlela emangalisayo, lineefani ezingenakubalwa ezivela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla. Xa kuziwa kumagama okugqibela aseFrentshi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezizodwa onokuzihlola. Amanye amagama akhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yesiFrentshi abandakanya:
- I-Dupont: Nangona inokuba ligama eliqhelekileyo, iDupont isathathwa njengeyodwa ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali kunye nokusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo.
- Lefebvre: Eli gama lokugqibela lithatyathwe kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi 'umkhandi' kwaye alifane lifane, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lukhethekileyo.
- Okunye: I-Moreau ligama elinokulandelwa emva kwiXesha eliPhakathi kwaye linxulunyaniswa nommandla waseBurgundy. Ligama lefani yesiFrentshi elahlukileyo kwaye elingaqhelekanga.
- Girard: UGirard yifani enemvelaphi yolwimi lwesiOccitan oluthethwa kumazantsi eFransi. Ligama lefani elahlukileyo elingaqhelekanga ukufunyanwa ngaphandle kwemimandla ethetha isiFrentshi.
- Beauchamp: Eli gama lokugqibela liguqulela 'kwindawo entle' ngesiNgesi kwaye lukhetho olulodwa kwabo bafuna ifani yesiFrentshi enentsingiselo entle.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamagama amaninzi awodwa amaFrentshi ngaphandle phaya. Nokuba unomdla wokuphonononga ilifa lakho lesiFrentshi okanye ujonge nje ifani eyahlukileyo, inkcubeko yesiFrentshi ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba okukodwa kwefani kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Oko kunokugqalwa njengento ekhethekileyo komnye umongo kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo komnye.
Iingcambu zesazisi: Amagama aqhelekileyo osapho lwesiFrentshi
Amagama osapho ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuni bethu, edla ngokugqithiselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. EFransi, amagama eentsapho eziqhelekileyo anokunika ulwazi ngembali yelizwe, inkcubeko, kunye nokwahlukana kwemimandla.
Iifani ezininzi zesiFrentshi zinemvelaphi kwimisebenzi efana ne 'Boulanger' ethetha 'umbhaki' okanye 'uJardinier' othetha 'umgcini-gadi'. La magama abonisa ukubaluleka korhwebo oluthile kuluntu lwaseFransi kwimbali.
Omnye umthombo oqhelekileyo wamagama eentsapho zesiFrentshi ziimpawu zejografi. Umzekelo, 'iDupont' iguqulela 'kwibhulorho' kwaye 'Lefebvre' ithetha 'umkhandi wesinyithi'. La magama adla ngokutyhila ukusondela kwesinyanya kwindawo ethile okanye umsebenzi othile.
Amagama eentsapho zesiFrentshi anokuthi athathwe kwiimpawu zomntu okanye iziteketiso. Igama elithi 'Petit' lithetha 'mncinci' kwaye 'Rousseau' libhekisa kumntu oneenwele ezibomvu. La magama anika ukuqonda ngeempawu zomzimba okanye zobuqu zomntu kunye nezinyanya zabo.
Iimpembelelo zengingqi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumagama osapho lwesiFrentshi ngokunjalo. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseFransi inezithethe zokuthiywa kwamagama kunye neempembelelo zolwimi. Umzekelo, iifani kwingingqi yaseBrittany zinokuba nemvelaphi yeCeltic, ngelixa ezo zaseAlsace zinokuba neengcambu zaseJamani.
wazi njani ukuba ikati inayo umgada
Ngokubanzi, amagama aqhelekileyo osapho lwesiFrentshi asisityebi sembali, inkcubeko, kunye neyantlukwano yengingqi. Zibonelela ngokukrobisa kubomi kunye nezazisi zezizukulwana ezidlulileyo, zisidibanisa nelifa lethu kunye neengcambu.
Leliphi elona gama lixhaphakileyo losapho lwesiFrentshi?
Xa kuziwa kwigama lentsapho eliqhelekileyo lesiFrentshi, impendulo icacile: uMartin. Le fani ifumaneka kulo lonke elaseFransi kwaye kukholelwa ukuba isuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'Martinus,' elithetha 'kaMars,' uthixo wemfazwe waseRoma.
Ukuthandwa kwegama elithi Martin kunokubalelwa ekusetyenzisweni kwalo ngokubanzi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Kwakudla ngokunikezelwa kubantwana abazalwa ngosuku lomthendeleko we-St. Martin, ingcwele eyaziwayo eFransi.
Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwembali, igama elithi Martin liye lahlala lidumile ngenxa yokulula kunye nokulibiza ngokulula. Yifani eguquguqukayo enokufumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseFransi, ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.
Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo osapho lwesiFrentshi aquka uDurand, uDubois, uDupont, kunye noLambert. Ezi fani nazo zinembali ende kwaye zifumaneka kwilizwe lonke.
Ngelixa uMartin elona gama liqhelekileyo lentsapho yesiFrentshi, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ezininzi iifani ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga eFransi. La magama ahlala enokubaluleka kwingingqi okanye ngokwenkcubeko kwaye anokubonelela ngengqiqo kwilifa lemveli labantu baseFransi.
Ngokubanzi, igama lentsapho eliqhelekileyo lesiFrentshi nguMartin, kodwa i-tapestry ecebileyo yamagama aseFrentshi ibonisa imbali ecebileyo yelizwe kunye nenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo.
Ziziphi izizathu zenkcubeko yeefani zesiFrentshi?
Iifani zesiFrentshi zinembali yenkcubeko etyebileyo ebonisa inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo yelizwe kunye neziganeko zembali. Izizathu zeefani zesiFrentshi zinokulandelelwa emva kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isiLatini, isiJamani, iCeltic, kunye nezithethe zaseNorman.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zefani yesiFrentshi kukuqhelisela i-patronymics, apho iifani zithathwe kumagama ootata okanye ookhokho besilisa. Esi siko sasixhaphakile kwiFrance yamandulo kwaye kaninzi kukhokelela kwiifani eziphela ngo-'-son' okanye '-sen' wamadoda kunye no-'-dot' okanye '-dotte' wabasetyhini.
Esinye isizathu senkcubeko yeefani zesiFrentshi yimpembelelo yemisebenzi. Iifani ezininzi eFransi zithatyathwe kumagama orhwebo okanye ubuchwephesha, obufana no'Boulanger' (umbhaki), 'Charpentier' (umchweli), okanye 'uLeblanc' (omhlophe).
Iifani zesiFrentshi nazo zibonisa imvelaphi yejografi. Iifani ezininzi zithatyathwe kumagama eedolophu, iilali, okanye iingingqi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umntu okanye izinyanya zakhe zisuka phi. Imizekelo yezi fani ziquka 'uDupont' (osuka kwibhulorho), 'Lefevre' (umkhandi wentsimbi), okanye 'uRousseau' (osuka kweneenwele ezibomvu).
Impembelelo yonqulo sesinye isizathu senkcubeko yeefani zesiFrentshi. Ezinye iifani zithatyathwe kumagama eBhayibhile okanye iingcwele, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ubani uzinikele kunqulo lwakhe. Imizekelo ibandakanya 'uMartin' (ophuma kuMars, uthixo wemfazwe waseRoma), 'Thomas' (osuka eSaint Thomas), okanye 'Lacroix' (umnqamlezo).
Okokugqibela, iziganeko zembali kunye nenqanaba lentlalontle likwaphembelele iifani zesiFrentshi. Ezinye iifani zithatyathwe kwizibizo okanye izikhundla ezihloniphekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa umgangatho womntu ekuhlaleni okanye umnombo wakhe. Imizekelo ibandakanya 'Duc' (duke), 'Comte' (count), okanye 'Chevalier' (knight).
| Izizathu zeefani zesiFrentshi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| IiPatronymics | Martinson, Jansson |
| Imisebenzi | Boulanger, Charpentier |
| Imvelaphi yeJografi | Dupont, Lefevre |
| Unqulo | Thomas, Lacroix |
| Iziganeko zeMbali | Duke, Bala |
Ezi zizathu zenkcubeko zibe negalelo kwiifani ezahlukeneyo nezikhethekileyo zesiFrentshi esizibonayo namhlanje. Ukuqonda imvelaphi kunye neentsingiselo zala magama efani kunokunika ingqiqo kwimbali yesiFrentshi, inkcubeko kunye nobunikazi bomntu.
Amagama Okugqibela aseFransi aqhelekileyo: Iifani ezidumileyo eFransi
EFransi, kukho inani lamagama okugqibela aqhelekileyo onokuthi udibane nawo. Ezi fani zinembali ende kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nemimandla neentsapho ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela. Nanga amanye amagama eefani zesiFrentshi adumileyo:
| Ifani | Intsingiselo | Ummandla |
|---|---|---|
| Dupont | 'Ukusuka kwibhulorho' | eNormandy |
| Dubois | 'Yamahlathi' | Imimandla eyahlukeneyo |
| Lefebvre | 'Ingcibi' | Emantla eFransi |
| Moreau | 'Ulusu olumnyama' | Imimandla eyahlukeneyo |
| ULaurent | 'Uloyiso' | Imimandla eyahlukeneyo |
| USimon | 'Mphulaphuli' | Imimandla eyahlukeneyo |
Le yimizekelo embalwa yamagama okugqibela aseFrentshi onokuthi uhlangane nawo. Kukho iifani ezininzi ezidumileyo eFransi, nganye inembali yayo eyahlukileyo kunye nentsingiselo. Ukuphonononga imvelaphi yala magama kunokunika ingqiqo kubutyebi belifa lenkcubeko yelizwe.
Zeziphi iifani ezili-10 eziqhelekileyo eFransi?
IFransi, eyaziwa ngembali yayo etyebileyo kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, likhaya kwiintlobo ezininzi zeefani. Ezinye zezi fani zixhaphakile kunezinye, kwaye zinokunika ulwazi ngembali yelizwe kunye nenkcubeko elilifa. Nazi iifani ezili-10 eziqhelekileyo eFransi:
- UMartin: Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'Martinus,' le fani isuka kwisiRoma kwaye ithetha 'igorha.' Yeyona fani ixhaphakileyo eFransi, enamawakawaka abantu ababelana ngeli gama.
- Dubois: Le fani ithathwe kumagama esiFrentshi 'du' kunye 'nobois,' athetha 'amahlathi.' Yeyesibini ifani eqhelekileyo eFransi.
- Thomas: Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiAramiki elithi 'Toma,' elithetha 'iwele,' le fani isasazeke ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseFransi.
- URobert: Le fani ithathwe kwigama lesiJamani elithi 'Hrodebert,' elithetha 'udumo oluqaqambileyo.' Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi eFransi ukususela kwi-Middle Ages.
- URichard: Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiJamani elithi 'Ricohard,' elithetha 'amandla anesibindi,' le fani inembali ende eFransi.
- Kancinci: Ithathwe kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi 'petit,' elithetha 'incinci' okanye 'incinci,' le fani ixhaphake kakhulu eFransi.
- Durand: Le fani ithathwe kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi 'dur,' elithetha 'nzima' okanye 'inzima.' Isasazwe ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseFransi.
- Leroy: Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiFrentshi esiDala elithi 'le roi,' elithetha 'ukumkani,' le fani kukholelwa ukuba isuka kwiintsapho ezazisebenza njengabalawuli basebukhosini.
- Okunye: Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi 'more,' elithetha 'ulusu olumnyama' okanye 'uMoorish,' le fani ixhaphakile eFransi.
- USimon: Ithatyathwe kwigama lesiHebhere elithi 'Shimon,' elithetha 'uvile,' le fani ixhaphake kakhulu eFransi.
Ezi fani zimele isampuli encinci yamagama ahlukeneyo kunye anomdla afumaneka eFransi. Igama ngalinye linembali yalo ekhethekileyo kunye nokubaluleka, igalelo kwi-tapestry yenkcubeko yelizwe.
ukuthandana komthonyama waseMelika kunye namasiko omtshato
Ngawaphi amagama amaFrentshi akudidi oluphezulu?
Inkcubeko yesiFrentshi yaziwa ngobuhle kunye nobugocigoci, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa kwiifani zodidi oluphezulu. La magama okugqibela ahlala enembali ende kwaye adityaniswa neentsapho ezihloniphekileyo, i-aristocracy, kunye nodidi oluphezulu. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yamagama eefani zesiFrentshi ezikumgangatho ophezulu:
- Dubois
- Dupont
- Lefevre
- Leroy
- Devereux
- eMontgomery
- eBeaumont
- URichelieu
- D'Artagnan
- Chateaubriand
La magama okugqibela avuselela imvakalelo yembali kunye nelifa lemveli, rhoqo ngokunxibelelana neentsapho ezibalaseleyo ezidlale indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwaseFransi. Basenokunxulunyaniswa nemimandla ethile okanye imimandla yaseFransi, yongeza kububodwa kunye nodumo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba la magama okugqibela aseFrentshi aphezulu awaphelelanga kudidi oluphezulu kwaye anokufumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nenqanaba elithile lokucokisa kunye nobugocigoci.
Ingaba unomdla kumnombo wesiFrentshi, ukhangele igama lokugqibela, okanye ufuna nje ukuphonononga ilifa lenkcubeko yaseFransi, la magama okugqibela aseFransi afanele ukuphononongwa.
Ngaba amaFrentshi asebenzisa iifani ezimbini?
EFransi, akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu babe neefani ezimbini. Ngokwesiko, abantu baseFrentshi banegama elinye losapho, elisuka kubazali babo. Le fani idla ngokuthathwa kwicala likayise wosapho.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho abantu banokuba neefani ezimbini. Oku kunokwenzeka xa abazali bomntu bephuma kwiimvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye xa umtshato uphumela kwifani. Kwezi meko, umntu usenokukhetha ukusebenzisa iifani zombini okanye agqibe kwelokuba asebenzise enye kuphela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamagama amabini eFransi akuxhaphakanga njengamanye amazwe, njengeSpeyin okanye amazwe aseLatin America. Kula mazwe, iqhelekile into yokuba umntu ngamnye abe nefani yootata nekanina.
Ngokubanzi, ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu baseFransi babe neefani ezimbini, ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu baseFrentshi banegama elinye losapho, elisuka kubazali babo.
Umbuzo kunye nempendulo:
Ngawaphi amagama aseFransi aqhelekileyo?
Amagama okugqibela aseFrentshi aqhelekileyo aquka uDupont, uMartin, uDubois, kunye noLambert.
Ngaba akhona naziphi na iifani zesiFrentshi ezizodwa?
Ewe, kukho amagama amaninzi aseFransi ahlukileyo. Eminye imizekelo yiBoulanger, iBeaumont, iLefèvre, neRousseau.
Iifani zesiFrentshi zaqala njani?
Amagama okugqibela aseFrentshi avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imisebenzi, iindawo zokuhlala kunye neempawu zomntu. Kwakhona babephenjelelwa ziziganeko zembali neminombo yeentsapho.
Ngaba amagama eefani zesiFrentshi anokulandelwa emva kwimimandla ethile?
Ewe, amagama athile okugqibela aseFrentshi anokulandelwa emva kwimimandla ethile. Umzekelo, igama elithi 'Lefebvre' liqhele ukunxulunyaniswa nommandla osemantla eFransi.
Ngaba amagama aseFrentshi adluliselwe kwizizukulwana?
Ewe, amagama amaFrentshi ahlala edluliswa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Noko ke, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu batshintshe ifani ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengomtshato okanye ukhetho lobuqu.
Ngawaphi amagama aseFransi aqhelekileyo?
Amanye amagama aseFrentshi aqhelekileyo aquka uDupont, uMartin, uDurand, uDubois, kunye noLambert.
Ngaba unganika imizekelo yamagama eefani zesiFrentshi ezizodwa?
Ewe, eminye imizekelo yamagama eefani zesiFrentshi awodwa nguBoulanger, Lefevre, Rousseau, Mercier, noGirard.
