Uluhlu lokujonga isifo sika-Asperger

I-Asperger's Syndrome ibonakaliswa ziimpawu ezithile, kubandakanya ukunxibelelana ngamehlo, imiceli mngeni kwizakhono zentlalo, kunye nomdla othintelweyo. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono ii'Aspies 'ozaziyo okanye zikuncede uchonge esi sifo kuwe okanye kumntu omkhathaleleyo.

Uluhlu lokutshekisha lweMpawu

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa iAmerican Psychiatric Association Diagnostic kunye neNcwadi yeNgxelo yeNgxelo yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo (DSM-V) ihlaziyiwe ngo-2013 , ababhali bagqiba kwelokuba badibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-autism, kubandakanya i-Asperger's, kwisifo esinye: isifo se-autism spectrum disorder. Abo baneempawu ze-Asperger ngoku bafunyaniswe benesifo se-autism esiphezulu; nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ziyafana.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Uluhlu lokujonga kubantu abadala
Ezona Zinto zokudlala ziBalaseleyo kubantwana abaneAutism
Iingcebiso zokuKhulisa abantwana nge-Autism

Ubunzima bokuNxibelelana kwezeNtlalontle

Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zokuphazamiseka kwembonakalo ye-autism, kubandakanya ne-Asperger, kukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni koluntu. Ngokwe- i-CDC , oku kunokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Indlela engaqhelekanga kwiimeko zentlalo: Ufuna ukunxulumana nabanye kodwa angaqondi ukuba anganxibelelana njani. Usenokuzama ukudlala okanye ukuthetha nabanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ubunzima obunxulumene nabanye: Usenokungaziqondi ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo zabanye okanye iimpendulo zentlalo ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko yeqela. Usenokungaqondi ukuba isenzo okanye incoko iyadika okanye iyamcaphukisa omnye umntu. Usenokungayazi indlela yokuqalisa ukudlala noontanga okanye indlela yokudlala ngemithetho eqhelekileyo yoluntu.
Imingeni yokwenza abahlobo: Umntu one-Asperger's unokuba nabahlobo abambalwa okanye angabinabo kwaphela abalingana naye. Usenokuba ngaphezu kokuba 'neentloni,' okanye angabonakala eneentloni kuba akanawo amandla okwenza ubuhlobo bokwenyani. Isenokungabonakalisi okanye hayi inomdla omncinci koontanga.
Ukungakwazi ukuqonda iindlela eziqhelekileyo zoluntu: Akayi kuqonda imikhwa eqhelekileyo engathethiyo yentlalo enje ngembonakalo yobuso, ulwimi lomzimba, okanye izijekulo. Umzekelo, ngekhe aqaphele xa umntu ejonga kude kwaye ebonisa ukuba baphulukene nomdla kunxibelelwano.
Iimpendulo ezingafanelekanga kwiimeko zentlalo: Unokuziphatha okanye aphendule kwiimeko zentlalo ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye engafanelekanga. Umzekelo, umntu ochaphazelekayo unokuhleka into ebuhlungu.
Ukunciphiswa kwamehlo: Umntu osebenza nge-autism ephezulu akanako ukudibana namehlo konke konke okanye abenento ebizwa ngokuba 'kukujonga ngamehlo okudlulayo.' Oku kuthetha ukuba unokujonga ngamehlo omntu umzuzwana ngaphambi kokujonga kude.
Ukudlala ngokungalinganiselweyo: Akanakonwabela okanye angaqondi imidlalo ebandakanya ukuzenzisa, njengokudlala indlu, ukudlala onodoli, ukunxiba, okanye ukudlala indima. Ukuba uyazenza ezi zinto, ukubandakanyeka kwakhe kungalibaziseka kubudala bakhe.
Imingeni yendawo yakho: Unokuma asondele kakhulu emntwini ngexesha lokudibana, okanye angafuna indawo ethe chatha kunabantu abaqhelekileyo.
Ukuphazamiseka ngokulula: Unokuba nengxaki yokujolisa ingqalelo yakhe ebantwini nakwizinto ezingadibananga nezifundo zakhe azithandayo.

Iingxaki zoLwimi noNxibelelwano

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu one-Asperger's ayibonisi kulibaziseka okanye ukukhubazeka kuphuhliso lolwimi okanye isigama. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ubunzima bezonxibelelwano, rhoqo ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngoku ka IWebMD Iingxaki zonxibelelwano zingabandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Kunzima ukuqala incoko: Ukuqalisa okanye ukuphendula kumntu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Angangabulisi bantu okanye aphendule kwimibuliso, okanye impendulo yakhe ingalibaziseka. Ngexesha aqonda ngalo ukuba umntu ubulisile, loo mntu usenokuba sele sele ehamba.
Iingxaki ngokuncokola ngeendlela ezimbini: Unokuba nengxaki ngokugcina incoko yabantu ababini. Unokubonakala ngathi thetha umntu kunokuba naye. Usenokuthetha ngokungafanelekanga, njengokuthethela phezulu kakhulu okanye ukuthethela phantsi.
Intetho yemonotone: Unokuthetha ngelizwi elilodwa, ngaphandle kokubonisa okanye ukuvakalelwa. Oku kunokubangela ukuba abanye bangayiqondi eyona nto ayithethayo.
Isigama esiphambili: Isenokuvakala ingenabuntu, isebenzisa isigama esihambele phambili kakhulu kubudala bayo. Oku kuqhelekile kwiindawo ezinomdla okhethekileyo.
Izithethe zolwimi: Unokuba nezikripthi ezithile zamagama aziphindayo ngokwesiqhelo xa encokola nabanye. Oku akunakusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko ethile kwaye kunokuvakala kunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuphinda amagama okanye amabinzana asuka ezincwadini, kumabonwakude, okanye kwiingoma - into eyaziwa njenge-echolalia.
Ukubuza umda ukubuza: Isenokungabuzi imibuzo ngolwazi okanye ukunxibelelana ngokweemvakalelo nabanye. Usenokucinga ukuba abanye abantu abanakumnceda.
Ubunzima bokulungisa ulwimi: Akahlali eyiqonda intetho yomnye kwangoko kwaye angathatha ixesha elincinci ukuphendula ngesi sizathu. Usenokuba nobunzima bokuhlanganisa izivakalisi ezintsha ngokwakhe kwaye angayeka kwaye aqale intetho yakhe amaxesha amaninzi xa isihloko sitsha.
Ukutolika okungokoqobo kwamagama: Utolika uninzi lolwimi kwinqanaba lokoqobo kwaye unokuphosa intsingiselo engaqondakaliyo. Izaci namabinzana anokudideka ngakumbi, kwaye iziqhulo nazo zingangumceli mngeni omkhulu.
Imbonakalo yobuso engafanelekanga: Imbonakalo yobuso isenokungabikho okanye ingafaneleki kwincoko okanye kwimeko. Unokuba nobuso bobuso.

Ukuchaphazeleka kwengqondo kunye neZakhono zeMoto

Nangona iWebMD ikwaxela abantu abane-autism ephezulu okanye i-Asperger's Syndrome abanomndilili okanye ngaphezulu komndilili wobukrelekrele, bafumana imiceli mngeni kwiindawo ezithile zokuqonda nakwezinye iindawo zeemoto:

Ingqondo: Angakufumana kunzima ukuthatha iimbono zabanye kwaye anqume ukuba bacinga ntoni kwaye baziva njani kwiimeko zentlalo okanye kubudlelwane. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba Ithiyori yengqondo .
Umsebenzi wobunzima: Ngokwe- Inethiwekhi yeAsperger / Autism Umntu unokufumana ubunzima ekucwangciseni, ekuphumezeni, nasekugqibeni imisebenzi kunye nokulawula ixesha kunye nokugcina izinto zilungiselelwe. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba kunzima ukwahlula ingxaki ibe ngamalungu anokulawuleka.
Ubunzima ngotshintsho: Ukuhamba usuka komnye umsebenzi uye komnye kunokuba nzima kubantu abane-Asperger's. Oku kunokusebenza kutshintsho lweeklasi, ukusuka komnye umsebenzi uye komnye, okanye ukuqala umsebenzi okanye usuku lwesikolo.
Iingxaki ngokulungelelanisa: Unokuba neengxaki zombini kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba kakuhle. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yobunzima bezakhono zemoto ibandakanya ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukubhala ngesandla, kunye nokudlala imidlalo yebhola.

Inzala encinci kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga

I-CDC ikwaxela umntu kwi-autism spectrum uhlala ethintela umdla kunye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo. I-'Aspie 'inokubonisa oku ngeendlela zilandelayo:

Ishedyuli engqongqo: Ukhetha ishedyuli engqongqo kunye namava oxinzelelo xa ishedyuli iphazanyiswa.
Umdla omkhulu kunye nothintelo kunye nokuthothisa: Abantu abane-autism esebenzayo banokuba nomdla kakhulu kwizihloko ezithile okanye ezimbalwa ezizodwa. Uphononongo luka-2015 kwi Uphuhliso lwePsychpathology ufumanise ukuba le midla ihlala ijolise kulwazi oluyinyani, amava eemvakalelo, okanye izinto, endaweni yezentlalo. Oku kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza koluntu, kuba izihloko zencoko zinokugxila kumdla ongathandekiyo.
Ukuziphatha okuzivuselelayo: Unokuzibandakanya 'ekunciphiseni' isimilo njengokuqhwaba izandla, ukugungqa ngapha nangapha, okanye ukujija. Oku kunokuba okanye kunganxulunyaniswa nemiceli mngeni yegalelo.

Imiba yokufaka uSensory

Abantu abaninzi abane-Asperger's Syndrome banobunzima bokuziva kwaye banokuba neempendulo ezingaqhelekanga kwizinto ezithile, amavumba, izandi, okanye ukuthanda. Ngoku ka Umbutho weSizwe weAutistic , oku kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi:

Gxila kwiinkcukacha ezibonakalayo: Umntu osebenza nge-autism ephezulu unokukhetha ukugxila kwinxalenye yento, kunokuba azame ukujonga yonke le nto. Oku kunokubandakanya iindawo ezijikelezayo okanye ezinye iinkcukacha.
Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni: Umntu one-Asperger unokucaphukiswa ziibhalbhu ezikhanyayo okanye ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ubunzima ngokukhwaza, kwiindawo ezixineneyo: Usenokuziphepha iindawo zokutyela ezixakekileyo, umthambo omkhulu, okanye ezinye iindawo ezinengxolo. Kule mimandla, unokuba nobunzima ekusebenzeni okanye kulungelelwaniso kunxibelelwano okanye kwimisebenzi.
Ubunzima ngevumba elinamandla: Usenokusabela ngamandla kwivumba elithile. Usenokungakwazi ukungahoyi okanye ukuqhela amavumba.
Umceli mngeni ngobugcisa: Usenokungakuthandi ukutya okuthile ngenxa yokuthungwa. Usenokuthiya amalaphu athile.
Ukungazithandi iimpawu ezithile zempahla: Usenokwala ukunxiba iihempe ezineethegi okanye imibala eqinileyo. Usenokuyicaphukela imvakalelo yokulala ngeepijama ezinyaweni okanye ngeebhatyi ezomeleleyo zesikhumba.
Ubunzima ngococeko: Ngenxa yemvakalelo, usenokungathandi ukuxubha amazinyo okanye ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba iinwele zakhe.
Ubuntununtunu bokuchukumisa: Usenokungafuni ukuwolwa okanye ukuphathwa.

Yonke 'iAspie' yahlukile

Gcina ukhumbula, abantu abane-autism ephezulu yokusebenza bayingqayizivele kwaye banokubonisa iimpawu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Akuqhelekanga kubantu abane-Asperger's Syndrome ukuba babe neempawu ezithile kwaye bangabi nezinye. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neempawu eziphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla, xoxa ngezinto onokukhetha kuzo nogqirha wakho. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza ubomi bube lula kwi 'Aspie' ebomini bakho.