Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeYorkies ezenza zidume kakhulu

IYorkshire Terrier yinja yokudlala edlamkileyo eyaphuma eSkotlani yaza kamva yaziswa eNgilani. Ezi zinja kukholelwa ukuba ziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kwindibaniselwano yezinye iintlobo zeTerrier kwaye zikhetho ezithandwayo kuye nabani na ofuna amaqabane amancinci, athembekileyo, anothando. Ezi zinja zisoloko zibhekiswa kuzo ngothando njenge 'Yorkies' kunokuba ngegama lazo elipheleleyo. Ukuba ujonge inja encinci enesimo sengqondo esinamandla kunye nenkangeleko entle, iYorkie inokuba yinja nje kuwe!

Imvelaphi kunye neMbali

Ngokutsho kwe-American Kennel Club (AKC) imbali yohlobo , iYorkshire Terrier yavela kwidolophu yaseNgilani yaseYorkshire. Kukholelwa ukuba bayinzala ye-Waterside Terrier, eyabelana ngeempawu ezithile kunye neYorkies njengoko sibazi namhlanje. IWaterside yayincinci ngokomo kwaye inedyasi ende, nombala ozuba. Ezinye iindidi ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zibandakanyeka kuphuhliso lweYorkie ziquka iManchester kunye neSkye Terriers, kwaye mhlawumbi neMalta encinci ephoswe phakathi, ngokunjalo.

Indlela yokususa amabala amanzi anzima kwiglasi

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Ngaphandle kwembonakalo yabo yolawulo, iiYorkies zineziqalo ezithobekileyo. Zaye zaphuhliswa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, kwaye umsebenzi wazo ophambili yayikukubambisa iimpuku kwiindawo zokusila ukuze kugcinwe abantu bephantsi kwaye kugcinwe ilaphu ekuhlafuneni nasekutshatyalalisweni. Le mizekelo yangaphambili ibinkulu kancinci kunezinja zokudlala ozibona namhlanje. Zaye zakhuliswa kancinci kancinci zaza zaba zizilo-qabane ezisefashonini. Kukwesi sigaba ukuba inzala yaqala ukukhula kwaye yafumana udumo.

Eyaziwa okwexesha njenge Scotch Terrier, igama Yorkie ngokusemthethweni yaba Yorkshire Terrier malunga 1870. Inzala ekugqibeleni yaqatshelwa ngo 1885 yi AKC kwaye iye yavunyelwa ukukhuphisana AK-ilayisensi imiboniso ukususela 1878. iiklabhu ze-kennel kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya:

Biewer Yorkies

Ngo-1984, injana yase-piebald okanye 'yebala-mbala' yaseYorkie yavela kwinkunkuma eyayikhuliswa nguGertrud kunye noWerner Biewer baseJamani. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwejini ephindaphindayo, le njana yayimhlophe esifubeni, emilenzeni, nasesiswini, kunye nombala weYorkie kwenye indawo kuwo wonke umzimba. Abafuyi bafumana le njana inomtsalane kwaye bagqiba ekubeni bazame ukuseka umgca oza kuhlala uvelisa uhlobo lwe-piebald. Baye baphumelela kwaye banika lo mgca igama elithi 'Biewer Yorkies.'

Namhlanje, abafuyi abaninzi bajonga i-Biewer njengenzala ngokwabo ukuba nje kukho izizukulwana ezithathu zokuzala kwe-Biewer ecocekileyo emva kwe-litter. Nangona abanye abafuyi besadibanisa iiBiewers kunye neYorkshire Terriers, olu qheliselo alubonwa kakhulu kuba iimfuno zombala weYorkies zithe ngqo.

Ngaphandle komahluko kumbala, iiBiewers ziyafana neeYorkies phantsi kweedyasi zazo.

Iimpawu zohlobo

Ezi zinja zinento ebizwa ngokuba 'yi-small dog syndrome.' Zaziwa ngokwenza izinto ezinkulu kunazo kwaye zihlala zingoyiki xa zijongene nengozi.

Imbonakalo

I-Yorkshire Terrier yinja encinci enamathambo amancinci enobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 yeepounds, kodwa akufanele idlule i-7 pounds. Zixande xa zijongwe ecaleni, kwaye intloko ilawulwa kancinane kuphela ngomlomo wobude obuphakathi. Amazinyo angasentla nangezantsi adibana xa elunywa ngesikere, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amazinyo asezantsi angaphambili angena kanye emva kwamazinyo angaphezulu angaphambili xa umhlathi uvaliwe. Iindlebe kufuneka zihlatywe, kwaye inja ifanele ibonakale iphaphile.

Imisila ibambeke ngokufutshane eUnited States xa iinjana zingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukumisa i-docking kuthathwa njengobugwenxa kumazwe amaninzi apho umkhwa ngoku ungekho mthethweni okanye ubuncinci obungafunwayo.

Idyasi yohlobo sisithsaba sozuko lwazo; inde kakhulu kwaye isilika xa igcinwe kwimeko efanelekileyo. Umgangatho olawulayo we-AKC wombala wolu hlobo ucacile kwaye ufuna intsimbi emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumzimba oyintloko kunye negolide ecacileyo ebusweni, esifubeni, nasemilenzeni.

Iinjana ziqala ubomi obunemibala emnyama kunye ne-tan etyebileyo, kodwa lo mbala ukhanya ngokuthe ngcembe ngokukhula. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uqala ukukhula ecaleni komqolo kwaye ekugqibeleni uthatha indawo yeenwele ezimnyama kwizinja ezikhulileyo ezifumana umbala ochanekileyo, nangona ezinye izinja zigcina umbala omnyama kunye ne-tan ukuya ebudaleni. Ngokubonisa, iinwele zentloko yeYorkie zinokubotshwa kwiqhina elilodwa okanye eliphindwe kabini.

IiYorkies zithwala ngendlela ethe tye, kwaye amanyathelo abo akhawuleza kwaye alula. Ukuhamba kwazo kuhle kakhulu, kwaye izinja ezinxibe idyasi zikhangeleka ngathi ziyabhabha kunokuba zihambe. Umgca ophezulu kufuneka ube kwinqanaba, kwaye umsila kufuneka ugcinwe phezulu xa inja ihamba. Imilenze yangaphambili kufuneka ihambelane enye kwenye xa ijongwe ngaphambili kwaye ijonge phambili kakuhle xa ijongwe ecaleni. Imilenze yangasemva kufuneka ihambelane enye kwenye xa ijongwe ngasemva, kwaye iipads zeenyawo kufuneka zibonakale njengoko iinyawo zenja zikhaba emva kwazo xa zisuka kude nawe.

Ubuntu

Ukuvalwa kwe-purebred yorkshire terrier ehamba endleleni

Ngelixa ezi zinja zincinci kakhulu, azibonakali ziyiqonda loo nto. I-Yorkies ine-terrier yokwenyani kwaye ngenxa yoko inentliziyo yengonyama. IiYorkies zinomdla kakhulu. Baza kugxotha nantoni na efana ne-rodent kwaye baziwa ngokuba ngabakhweli abanyukayo ukuya kwinqanaba le-4-foot-high chain-link fences. Nangona zikhangeleka njengezinja zokudlala ezintle, ziyi-terriers zokwenyani kuyo yonke intsingiselo yegama.

Kumaqabane abo angabantu, iYorkshire Terriers banothando kakhulu kwaye bazinikele, kwaye bayakonwabela ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi bezonwabisa okanye bedlala. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwabo kwezinye izinja, nokuba zezohlobo lwazo okanye olunye, lunokuba ndlongondlongo. I-Yorkies inommandla omkhulu, njengoko uninzi lwe-terriers lunokuba njalo. Baza kulahla nantoni na abayibona njengenye yezinto zabo. Olu tyekelo luyohluka ngokwamandla kwisilwanyana ngasinye, kodwa yeyona nto iphambili kubushushu bohlobo. Lo mmandla wendalo ukhokelela ekukhonkotheni ngakumbi kunezinye iindidi.

Ngelixa iYorkshire Terriers isenza izilwanyana zasekhaya ezimangalisayo kubantu abadala nakubantwana abadadlana, ubucekeceke babo bomzimba abubenzi babe ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci abanokwenzakalisa izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya ngempazamo.

Uqeqesho

Kuba i-Yorkshire Terriers inommandla ophakamileyo, inethuku elomeleleyo lokumakisha ummandla wabo kwaye ithambekele ekwenzeni oko malunga nendlu. Nje ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha iqale, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyinqanda. Kufuneka inkuthalo enkulu ekuqeqesheni indlu, kwaye amadoda anzima kancinci ukuqeqesha kunamabhinqa. Kungumbono olungileyo ukunika indawo yephephandaba okanye iipadi zembiza.

AmaYork nawo akrelekrele kakhulu, kwaye anokufunda ngokukhawuleza ukwenza nantoni na afuna ukuyenza. Uqeqesho lokuthobela kunye noqeqesho lobuchwephesha zizo zombini iinketho ezoyikisayo kubanini kunye nezinja ukuba zilandele. Umbono weYorkie ibhabha phezu komtsi uyamangalisa ngokwenene.

izinto zokuthetha ukugcina incoko iqhubeka

Iimfuneko Zokuzivocavoca

I-Yorkies ayizizo izinja ze-hyper, kodwa njengayo nayiphi na i-terrier, zifuna umthambo owaneleyo wokutshisa amandla amaninzi kwaye ziphephe iingxaki zokuziphatha. Izinja zokudlala ngokubanzi zifumana umsebenzi olungileyo wokuzulazula nje endlwini kwaye zidlala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba zihambe imihla ngemihla.

Ukongeza kwimithambo eziswa koku, ukuhambahamba kukwabonelela ngovuselelo lwengqondo olufunekayo olunokuthi luthintele ukukruquka. Ukuhamba okulula, imihla ngemihla malunga nebhloko okanye ezimbini kuya kunceda ukugcina i-Yorkie yakho isesimweni esihle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kwaye uya kufumana isilwanyana sakho siziphatha kakuhle ekhaya lakho, ngokunjalo.

Iinkxalabo zempilo

IiYorkies zihlala zizinja ezincinci ezomeleleyo, kodwa ezinye zinemiceli mngeni yezempilo njengezinye izinja ezinyulu. Ngoku ka UJoseph Hahn , iNgcali yoLwazi kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, kukho imiba yezempilo ephambili kolu hlobo ekufuneka uyiqaphele:

Portosystemic Shunts : Le yimeko yokuzalwa okanye efunyenweyo apho igazi lihamba lijikeleze isibindi endaweni yokudlula kuso.
I-Hypothyroidism : Idlala lengqula liyayeka ukuvelisa amadlala edlala lengqula kwaye alisasebenzi ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ukusilela kwezintso : Oku kukuwohloka okucothayo kwezintso okubangelwa lufuzo okanye ukuphazamiseka okufunyenweyo.
I-patellas ekhangayo : Iigaments ezibuthathaka zivumela i-kneecap ukuba ikhuphe kabuhlungu ngaphandle kwendawo.
Isifo seLegg-Calvé-Perthes : Ukungabikho kokuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo kwi-joint hip kubangela ukuchithwa okubuhlungu kunye nokuwa kokugqibela kwentloko ye-femal.
I-Hypoglycemia : Ixhaphake kakhulu kumantshontsho amancinci kunye neYorkies encinci kakhulu, le meko ibangela iswekile ephantsi yegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela kuthotho lweempawu kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Ukubola kwamazinyo : Amazinyo ngamanye amaxesha axinene kwimihlathi emincinci yeYorkie, kwaye oku kubamba amaqhekeza okutya akhokelela kwi-plaque buildup, imingxuma kunye nesifo seentsini. Xa ishiywe ingajongwa, usulelo lwebhaktheriya lunokubangela isifo sentliziyo.
Ukwalana nolusu : Ukwalana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukulunywa yizimfimfithi, kunye nokutya okuthile kunokubangela irhashalala kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu.
Uqhoqhoqho oluwileyo : Ngokukodwa evelele kwiiYorkies ezincinci kakhulu, le meko ibangelwa ukuncipha okuqhubekayo kweendonga zoqhoqhoqho. Ngelixa oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengemeko yemfuza, uqhoqhoqho unokuwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo olusuka kwikhola yenja.
Amathambo ophukileyo: I-Yorkies inamathambo amahle kakhulu, ngoko ke athanda ukwenzakala ngengozi.
Usulelo lwamehlo , izilonda, kunye urhatyazo : Ezi zisuka nje ngenxa yeenwele ezihlikihla amehlo okanye ukukhula kwenkophe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okwakwaziwa njenge distichiae.

Abafuyi abakhutheleyo basebenza nzima ukuze babone izinja ezineengxaki ezinzulu zempilo baze bayeke ukuzisebenzisa kwiinkqubo zabo zokuzala. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci bemiphunga yabo, i-Yorkies ayingobantu ababi kakhulu kwi-anesthesia kwaye kufuneka ibekwe esweni ngononophelo ukuba kufuneka utyando.

Umsebenzi wobomi

Ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo ezixhaphakileyo kolu hlobo, iiYorkies zihlala ixesha elide logama nje zifumana iitshekhi ze-vet rhoqo kunye nokugonywa okufanelekileyo, ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo ophakathi kunye nokuzilungisa rhoqo. Uninzi lwezinja zihlala iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa ezininzi zihlala iminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kweli-15. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezimbalwa ezinyanyekelwa kakuhle ziphila ixesha elide.

'I-Teacup' ligama elisetyenziswa kwiiYorkies ezincinci kakhulu ezinobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezi-2 okanye ngaphantsi. Olu asilulo uhlobo olwaziwayo phakathi kwenzala, kwaye izenzo zokufuya ezinganyanisekanga zihlala zinxulunyaniswa ne 'teacup' litter. Ezi zinja zincinci zibuthathaka kwaye zikholisa ukuba nobomi obufutshane kune-Yorkies yobungakanani obuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuthambekela kwazo kwiingxaki zempilo kunye nokwenzakala. Emva koko, bahlala bephila kuphela phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 kunye ne-8 ngokwe-avareji, nangona abanye bephila namaxesha amafutshane kunoko.

Ukuqeqesha

Ukunyamekela idyasi yeYorkie kubalulekile. Baneenwele ezintle, eziphantse zifana nezomntu, kwaye idyasi yabo ayidli ngokuphalala. Abanini baseYorkie badla ngokuzigcina kuzo zombini iidyasi 'zomboniso', apho idyasi egcweleyo ifikelela emgangathweni, okanye 'idyasi zesilwanyana sasekhaya', ezisikwe mfutshane ukuze zibe lula.

Idyasi egcweleyo yokubonisa ifuna ukhathalelo olucokisekileyo kunye nebrashi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ugcina idyasi yakho yeYorkie imfutshane, kusafuneka uxukuxe inja yakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ususe iitangles kunye neemati, ngakumbi njengoko ikhula. Ngenxa yokuba idyasi yeYorkie intekenteke, ifuna ukuchetywa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikwimeko entle.

Amalungu adumileyo eBreed

Izinja ezithile zibalasele kwimbali yolu didi. Nazi ezimbalwa zezona zidumileyo.

Huddersfield Ben : UBen wayeyinja ephezulu yomboniso kwaye wayebhekwa njengenja ephezulu yexesha lakhe. Unconywa ngokufaka iimpawu eziphambili ezifumaneka kwinzala namhlanje.
USylvia : I-Yorkie yesiNgesi ephethwe ngu-Arthur Maples, uSylvia wehla kwimbali njengenja encinci kunazo zonke eziye zaphila. Wayenobunzima obuzii-ounces ezi-4 kuphela, wayeme kuphela ii-intshi ezi-2.5 ubude kwaye wayezii-intshi ezi-3.5 ubude.
Ch. Ozmilion Mystification : Le Yorkie yaba ngowokuqala kolu didi ukuphumelela iBest in Show kumboniso odumileyo wezinja ze-Crufts ngo-1997.
Ch. Cede Higgins: Ngokutsho Iirekhodi zeKlabhu yaseWestminster Kennel , U-Higgins nguye kuphela uYorkie ophumelele i-Best in Show e-Westminster ngoku. Oko kwenzeka ngowe-1978.

Ukuthenga okanye ukwamkela iYorkie

Ukuba iYorkie ibonakala ngathi yinja efanelekileyo kwindlela ophila ngayo, tyelela abafuyi abaninzi abahloniphekileyo okanye iindawo zokuhlangula ukuze wazi ngcono. Ndwendwela i Yorkshire Terrier Club of America ngolwazi malunga nokukhetha injana kunye nokuthunyelwa kubalimi abathembekileyo. Ungalindela ukuhlawula phakathi kweedola ezingama-300 kunye ne-800 yeedola, ezinye zifikelela kwi-1,500 yeedola.

Imibutho yohlangulo

Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha inja yokuhlangula kunokuthenga injana, ungaqala ngokukhangela Gcina-i-Rescue kwaye PetFinder . Ungaphinda ukhangele imibutho yohlangulo yohlobo oluthile:

Yorkie Rescue of America : Umbutho ongenzi nzuzo, umbutho wokuhlangula osekelwe kwivolontiya odla ngokuthatha izinja ezifuna unyango olubanzi kunye nengqalelo.
Gcina iYorkie Rescue : Umbutho ozinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iYorkie nganye ibekwe kwikhaya elifanelekileyo.
Yorkie911 Uhlangulo : Uhlangulo olusekwe eNew York olunceda indawo ye-tri-state kunye neYorkies yonke iminyaka kunye nemvelaphi.

Ngaba le yiNzala yakho?

I-Yorkie inokuba namandla, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa kwabo bahlala ngokuyintloko. Nangona benokuhlala kumagumbi aqeshisayo, ukuba akukwazi ukubabonelela ngomthambo owaneleyo suku ngalunye, usenokufuna ukukhangela uhlobo oluthile olungasebenziyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ungumntu okhutheleyo bonwabele ukuhamba yonke imihla kwaye ulungele ukunika ingqalelo eyaneleyo, ungaqala ukukhangela iYorkie eyiyo kwindlela ophila ngayo.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo