Ukuqonda izifinyezo zelizwe lase-US kubalulekile kwimiba emininzi yonxibelelwano, ukusuka ekujonganeni nemvulophu ukuzalisa iifom. Ilizwe ngalinye eUnited States linesishunqulelo salo esikhethekileyo esinoonobumba ababini abadla ngokusetyenziswa kwiidilesi zeposi, kumaxwebhu asemthethweni nakwezinye iimbalelwano ezisemthethweni.
Ezi zifinyezo zithathwe kwigama likarhulumente, kwaye ngelixa ezinye zithe ngqo (njenge-CA yaseCalifornia), ezinye zinokuba nzima ukuzikhumbula. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kucalula izishunqulelo zawo onke amazwe angama-50, kuquka lawo anamagama-amagama amaninzi, ukuze ukwazi ukukhangela isuphu yealfabhethi yezifinyezo zelizwe laseU.S.
IiNqaku zeZifinyezo zoMbuso: Ukuqonda iNkqubo yeU.S
Izifinyezo zelizwe ziikhowudi ezinoonobumba ababini ezisetyenziselwa ukumela amazwe angama-50 eUnited States. Ezi zishunqulelo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiidilesi, iilebhile zokuposa, kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano ukugcina indawo kunye nokwenza lula uchongo.
Bona kwakho: Ukutyhila Iintsingiselo Ezimbi NgamaGama
Ilizwe ngalinye linesishunqulelo salo esikhethekileyo, esithatyathwe kwigama likarhulumente. Umzekelo, isishunqulelo seCalifornia sithi CA, ngelixa isishunqulelo seNew York sithi NY.
Bona kwakho: Amagama aMantombazana amangalisayo nangaqhelekanga aqala ngonobumba u-K
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izifinyezo zelizwe zihlala zibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu, kungekho maxesha okanye izithuba phakathi koonobumba. Le fomati eqhelekileyo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuchaneka xa usebenzisa izifinyezo zombuso.
Bona kwakho: Iingcaphuno zokukhumbula kunye nokuBhiyozela iLifa likaMakhulu
Ukuqonda izishunqulelo zelizwe kubalulekile ekujongeni nasekunxibelelaneni phakathi kwe-U.S. Ukwazi izishunqulelo zelizwe ngalinye kunokukunceda ukuba uchonge ngokukhawuleza iindawo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imeyile yakho ifika kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Yeyiphi imigaqo yezishunqulelo zikarhulumente?
Izishunqulelo zikarhulumente zilandela imigaqo ethile ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki nokucaca. Nazi izikhokelo eziphambili:
- Izishunqulelo ezinoonobumba ababini: Uninzi lwamazwe lushunqulelwe ngoonobumba ababini, njenge-CA yaseCalifornia kunye ne-TX yaseTexas. Ezi zishunqulelo zidla ngokuba ngoonobumba ababini bokuqala begama likarhulumente.
- NONE Amanye amazwe anezishunqulelo ezincinci, njenge-KS yaseKansas kunye ne-KY yaseKentucky. Oku kwahlukayo kusekelwe kwizizathu zembali okanye zolwimi.
- Akukho maxesha: Izishunqulelo zelizwe akufuneki zibandakanye amaxesha, nokuba igama likarhulumente lishunqulelwe nje igama elinye, njenge MT ye Montana.
- Unobumba omkhulu: Izishunqulelo zikarhulumente zisoloko zibhalwa ngoonobumba abakhulu ukwahlula kumagama aqhelekileyo.
- Uludwe Olusemthethweni: INkonzo Yeposi yaseUnited States igcina uluhlu olusemthethweni lwezishunqulelo zikarhulumente ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiidilesi nakwamanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni.
Ngokulandela le migaqo, ungafinyeza ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo amazwe ase-US ngendlela eyaziwayo neqondwa ngokubanzi.
Uthini umthetho wesifinyezo?
Ushunqulelo ziindlela ezishunqulelweyo zamagama okanye amabinzana, adla ngokusetyenziswa lula kunye nempumelelo kunxibelelwano. EUnited States, kukho isethi eqhelekileyo yezishunqulelo ezinoonobumba ababini kwilizwe ngalinye, ezaziwa ngokuba zizishunqulelo zikarhulumente. Ezi zishunqulelo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiidilesi, iikhowudi zeposi, nakwamanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni.
Umthetho wesishunqulelo e-U.S. uthi isishunqulelo selizwe ngalinye kufuneka sibe nonobumba ababini kwaye kufuneka sibe sodwa ukunqanda ukubhideka. Ngokomzekelo, iCalifornia ifinyeziwe njenge-CA, ngelixa i-Colorado ifinyeziwe njenge-CO. Lo mgangatho unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuchaneka konxibelelwano kwiiplatifti ezahlukeneyo.
Izishunqulelo zikarhulumente zikwasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeminye imixholo, njengakwiipleyiti zelayisensi, kuphando lwezifundo, nakwimbalelwano yoshishino. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo izifinyezo zikarhulumente kubalulekile kunxibelelwano olucacileyo nolusebenzayo eUnited States.
Yeyiphi ekuphela kweleta engaveliyo nakwesiphi na isimo sase-US?
Unobumba 'Q' kuphela konobumba ongabonakaliyo nakweliphi na igama lelizwe lase-US.
Ngelixa bonke abanye oonobumba bealfabhethi besetyenziswa ubuncinci begama lesizwe, 'Q' akabonakalisi. Le nyaniso inomdla yenza u-'Q' abe ngunobumba okhethekileyo kumxholo wezishunqulelo zelizwe lase-US.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-U.S. State Initials
1. Isishunqulelo sikarhulumente seAlaska sithi AK, esimele 'Alaska.' Sesona sishunqulelo sikarhulumente kuphela esiqulunqwe ngoonobumba ababini abakwangoonobumba ababini bokuqala begama likarhulumente.
2. Isishunqulelo seHawaii sithi HI, isifinyezo esiqhelekileyo se-'Hawaii.' Ikwayilizwe laseMelika kuphela elenziwe zizikhamiso ezibini kwisishunqulelo sayo.
3. Isifinyezo saseCalifornia yi-CA, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukumela urhulumente. Sesinye sezishunqulelo zelizwe ezaziwayo eUnited States.
4. I-Texas ishunqulelwe njenge-TX, isifinyezo esilula nekulula ukusikhumbula. Lelinye lawona mazwe makhulu e-US ngeendawo zombini kunye nabemi.
5. Isishunqulelo saseNew York sithi NY, eyaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswa. Ilizwe laziwa ngesixeko saso esidumileyo, isiXeko saseNew York, kunye nenkcubeko yaso eyahlukeneyo.
Zenzeka njani izishunqulelo zikarhulumente?
Ukusetyenziswa kwezishunqulelo zikarhulumente e-United States kubuyela emva kwiintsuku zokuqala zenkonzo yeposi. Kwiminyaka ye-1830, njengoko umthamo weposi wawusanda, kwakukho imfuneko yendlela efanelekileyo yokujongana neemvulophu kunye neepakethe. Ukufezekisa le nkqubo, iSebe lePosi lazisa izishunqulelo ezinoonobumba ababini kwilizwe ngalinye. Ezi zishunqulelo zazisekwe koonobumba ababini bokuqala begama likarhulumente, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko zokuthintela ukubhideka. Umzekelo, 'iNew York' yaba yi-'NY' kwaye 'iCalifornia' yaba yi-'CA'.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izishunqulelo zikarhulumente ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kungekuphela nje ngeposi, kodwa nakumaxwebhu asemthethweni, oovimba beenkcukacha kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Babonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nesemgangathweni yokuchonga amazwe, oko bekwenza kube lula ukucwangcisa kunye nokwenza ulwazi.
Ngaba izishunqulelo zikarhulumente zodwa?
Ewe, izifinyezo zelizwe zahlukile kwiphondo ngalinye eMelika. Ilizwe ngalinye linezishunqulelo zalo ezinoonobumba ababini ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana needilesi zokuposa, iipleyiti zelayisensi, kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ezi zishunqulelo zibekwe emgangathweni yi-United States Post Service (USPS) kwaye zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe lonke. Ngelixa ezinye izifinyezo zinokufana (umzekelo, 'CA' yaseCalifornia kunye ne'CO' yeColorado), zahlukile kwaye azihambelani enye kwenye.
ubhala njani indawo yokwanga
IiKhowudi zoMbuso eziQinisekisiweyo: Indima yezishunqulelo kuNxibelelwano kunye nokuchongwa
Izishunqulelo zelizwe zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni neposi kunye nokuchonga iindawo kulo lonke elase-United States. Ezi khowudi ezinobumba zimbini zibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokubhekisa amazwe ngamanye, ikwenza kube lula ukuhlenga-hlengisa nokucwangcisa iposi, iipakethe, kunye nenye imbalelwano.
Ngokusebenzisa izishunqulelo zikarhulumente, abantu kunye namashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba i-imeyile yabo ifika kwindawo ekuyilelwe kuyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nokuba uthumela ileta eCalifornia (CA) okanye ipakethe eNew York (NY), ukwazi isishunqulelo selizwe esifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwidilesi echanekileyo.
Ukongeza ekwenzeni lula inkqubo yokuposa, izishunqulelo zikarhulumente zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzazisa, ezifana namaphepha-mvume okuqhuba, amaxwebhu obhaliso lwesithuthi, kunye neefomu ezisemthethweni. Ezi khowudi zinceda ukulungelelanisa ukungena kwedatha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo xa urekhoda ulwazi lwelizwe kwiirekhodi ezisemthethweni.
Ngokubanzi, izifinyezo zombuso zisebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokuchongwa ngaphakathi eUnited States. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa ezi khowudi ngokuchanekileyo, abantu kunye nemibutho inokuqinisekisa ukuba imbalelwano yabo iphathwa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.
Kufuneka kushunqulelwe nini amagama karhulumente?
Amagama karhulumente kufuneka ashunqulelwe kwiimeko ezithile ukugcina indawo, ukuphucula ukufundeka, kunye nokugcina ukungaguquguquki. Nazi ezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho amagama karhulumente kufuneka ashunqulelwe:
| Iidilesi zeposi: | Xa ubhala iidilesi zeposi, amagama karhulumente adla ngokufinyezwa ukuze ahambelane nezikhokelo ze-USPS. Umzekelo, '123 Main St, Los Angeles, CA 90001.' |
| Iitheyibhile kunye neetshathi: | Kwiitheyibhile kunye neetshathi, amagama karhulumente adla ngokufinyezwa ukugcina indawo kwaye wenze idatha ibe mfutshane ngakumbi. Umzekelo, 'CA' endaweni ye'California.' |
| Izihloko zamaphephandaba: | Kwizihloko zephephandaba nakweminye imixholo engenandawo, amagama karhulumente anokushunqulwa ukuze alungele indawo ekhoyo. |
| Unxibelelwano olungekho sikweni: | Kunxibelelwano olungekho sikweni olufana nemiyalezo ebhaliweyo okanye izithuba zamajelo eendaba ezentlalo, amagama karhulumente adla ngokushunqulwa ukuze abe mfutshane kwaye abe lula. |
Uzisebenzisa njani izishunqulelo zikarhulumente?
Izifinyezo zelizwe ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiidilesi, kwiimvulophu, kugcino-lwazi, nakumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo ukumela amagama e-U.S. kwifomathi emfutshane. Ziluncedo ngakumbi xa isithuba sinqongophele okanye xa kubhalwa isixa esikhulu sedatha. Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo apho izifinyezo zelizwe zisetyenziswa:
| Kwiidilesi: | Izifinyezo zelizwe zihlala zibandakanyiwe kwiidilesi zokuposa ukucacisa imeko apho umamkeli akhoyo. Umzekelo, '123 Main St, Anytown, NY 12345' ibonisa ukuba idilesi iseNew York. |
| Kwiimvulophu: | Izifinyezo zikaRhulumente zisetyenziswa kwiimvulophu kwidilesi yokubuyisela kunye nedilesi yomamkeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kweposi ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. |
| Kuvimba weenkcukacha: | Izishunqulelo zikarhulumente ziqhele ukusetyenziswa koovimba beenkcukacha ukulinganisa ukumelwa kwamagama karhulumente nokwenza ungeno lwedatha kunye nokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. |
| Kumaxwebhu: | Izifinyezo zikaRhulumente zisetyenziswa kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo, njengeengxelo, iifom, kunye nezivumelwano, ukugcina indawo kunye nokwenza lula ukunikezelwa kolwazi. |
Ngaba ushwankathela urhulumente kwidilesi?
Xa ubhala idilesi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufinyeza igama likarhulumente usebenzisa isifinyezo esiqhelekileyo soonobumba ababini. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweposi okusebenzayo nokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokubhala 'California,' ungasebenzisa 'CA' njengesishunqulelo selizwe.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isishunqulelo sikarhulumente esichanekileyo ukuphepha nakuphi na ukubhideka okanye ukulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kweposi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngesifinyezo esifanelekileyo selizwe elithile, ungabhekisa kumthombo othembekileyo okanye isikhokelo solwazi oluchanekileyo.
ULuhlu oluGqibeleleyo lwesifinyezo lukaRhulumente ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi
AK - Alaska
AZ - Arizona
AR - Arkansas
CA - California
CO - Colorado
CT - Connecticut
DE - Delaware
FL-Florida
GA-Georgia
HI - eHawaii
ID - Idaho
IL - Illinois
E-Indiana
IA-Iowa
KS - Kansas
KY - eKentucky
LA-Louisiana
ME - Maine
MD - Maryland
MA-Massachusetts
MI-Michigan
MN - Minnesota
MS-Mississippi
MO-EMissouri
MT - Montana
NE - Nebraska
NV - Nevada
NH - New Hampshire
NJ-eNew Jersey
NM-eNew Mexico
NY-eNew York
NC - North Carolina
ND - North Dakota
OH - eOhio
KULUNGILE - Oklahoma
OKANYE - Oregon
PA - Pennsylvania
RI - Rhode Island
SC - South Carolina
SD - South Dakota
TN-Tennessee
TX-Texas
UT-Utah
VT - Vermont
VA - Virginia
WA-Washington
WV - West Virginia
WI - Wisconsin
WY-Wyoming
Ngaba izifinyezo zidweliswe ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi?
Ewe, izishunqulelo zamazwe aseU.S. zidweliswe ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi. Oku kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza isishunqulelo abasifunayo ngaphandle kokukhangela kulo lonke uluhlu.
Zeziphi izishunqulelo zikarhulumente ezingama-50?
Xa kubhekiswa kumazwe angama-50 aseUnited States, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa izishunqulelo zabo ezinoonobumba ababini. Ezi zishunqulelo ziyaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiidilesi, iikhowudi zeposi, nakwamanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Nalu uluhlu lwezishunqulelo zelizwe ezingama-50:
Alabama: KWI
eAlaska: KUNYE
eArizona: THE
ungaxela njani ukuba inja yakho ikhulelwe ingakhange iye kugqirha wezilwanyana
Arkansas: KUNYE
California: UKUBA
eColorado: CO
EConnecticut: CT
Delaware: OF
EFlorida: FL
Jojiya: GA
EHawaii: MHOLO
Idaho: Isazisi
E-Illinois: THE
E-Indiana: IN
Iowa: IA
eKansas: KS
eKentucky: oku
Louisiana: THE
Maine: ME
eMaryland: MD
EMassachusetts: KUNYE
EMichigan: EYAM
eMinnesota: MN
Mississippi: NKSK
eMissouri: MO
Montana: MT
Nebraska: HAYI
Nevada: NV
ENew Hampshire: NH
Enew Jersey: NJ
Entsha Mexico: NM
Inew York: NY
North Carolina: NC
kuMntla Dakota: ND
eOhio: OH
E-Oklahoma: KULUNGILE
eOregon: OKANYE
ePennsylvania: Kulungile
Isiqithi saseRhode: RI
EMzantsi Carolina: SC
EMzantsi Dakota: SD
eTennessee: TN
eTexas: TX
ivesi yebhayibhile yokulahleka kukatata
Utah: PHUMA
Vermont: VT
eVirginia: KUNYE
Washington: WA
eWest Virginia: WV
EWisconsin: WI
Wyoming: WE
