Kuba iwayini ibuyela umva kumawaka eminyaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba uchaze ukuba ngubani owenze iwayini. Unako ukwahlula amabali ahlukeneyo malunga nemvelaphi yewayini.
Imvelaphi yewayini
Ukuphendula umbuzo othi 'Ngubani owenze iwayini?' Akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokuba izazinzulu kunye neembali-mlando ngokufanayo bakholelwa ukuba iwayini ayizange yenziwe ngokwenene, yayingaphezulu ifunyenwe ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na. Ngokusisiseko, bakholelwa ukuba ukufunyanwa kwewayini kwenziwa ngabantu bakudala xa bafumanisa ukuba iidiliya zabo bezonakele kwaye zibile, zenza ijusi yediliya ebilayo. Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba kulapho yaqalwa khona inkqubo yokwenza iwayini, kwaye kulapho ke aqala khona amabali malunga nemvelaphi yewayini. Okokuqala, ezinye iinyani zembali kunye nezakudala ngaphambi kokungena kwiintsomi nakwiintsomi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- I-Champagne kunye neNdidi eziDlamkileyo zewayini ezinemifanekiso
- Iifoto ze-13 zewayini eNapa
- Igalari ye-14 eluncedo ngokuNika iZipho zeWayini
Imbali yokufumanisa iwayini
Nazi ezinye zeengongoma eziphambili kwimbali ende yewayini:
- Izazinzulu ziye zangumhla weembewu zeediliya kwiifosil Iminyaka engama-66 yezigidi ubudala .
- Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanise ubungqina bokwenza iwayini eyenzeka malunga neminyaka engama-8 000 eyadlulayo eTbilisi, eGeorgia. Bafumene izitya zodongwe ezihonjiswe ngeziqhamo, kwaye uhlalutyo lomungu lubonise ubungqina bokulima iidiliya.
- Inkqubo ye- IHajji Firuz Tepe ingqayi yewayini , efumaneka kwi Iran yanamhlanje, yenye yezona ziqwenga zakudala zobungqina bezinto zakudala zokwenza iwayini. Ingqayi yewayini ye-Hajji Firuz Tepe, kunye nomatshini wokushicilela iwayini, owaziwa ngokuba ngumshicileli we wayini ngenxa yekristale kunye ne-tannin residue, yabhalwa ngo-6000 BC
- Kwakungekho zirekhodi zibhaliweyo malunga nokwenza i-viticulture okanye iwayini malunga neminyaka engama-5 000. Ubugcisa bokwenza iwayini babugqithiselwa kwizizukulwana ngeentsapho kunye nokufundela umsebenzi.
- Ababhali-mbali bayayikholelwa loo nto AmaFenike ngabo babesasaza iwayini yabo besenza ulwazi kwakudalaGrisikunye ne-Itali.
- Iimonki zamaKristu baziwa njengegama laseFrance njengenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zewayini emhlabeni. Yayiyirekhodi yazo ecokisekileyo malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo zediliya, i-terroir, kunye neendlela ezikhulayo ezivumela iFrance ukuba igqibelele kwaye iphuhlise izakhono zayo zokwenza iwayini.
Iintsomi zewayini kunye neentsomi
Ziliqela iintsomi zewayini ezaziwayo kunye neentsomi ezithi iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ziyilwe, okanye zifunyenwe. Nanga amanye amabali athandwayo.
UDionysus
Ngokuqinisekileyo le yenye yeentsomi zewayini ezaziwa kakhulu. Kwintsomi yamaGrike, uDionysus, unyana kaZeus kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uSemele, wayila iwayini ngelixa wayehlala kwiNtaba yaseNysa yakudala phakathi kweenymphs. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba uDionysus aqhele ukubizwa ngokuba 'nguThixo weWayini.'
Umfazi wasePersi
Eli bali le Umfazi wasePersi kunye neediliya ezivuthiweyo Iintsomi ezininzi zithi ibhinqa liyile iwayini. Inobuncinane iinguqulelo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ke:
Inguqulelo yokuqala
Inkosazana yasePersi yazifumana ingathandwa nguKumkani wasePersi. Emva kokuva ezi ndaba, wazama ukuzibulala ngokutya ingqayi yeediliya ezonakeleyo. Endaweni yokusweleka, wazifumana eziva ngcono kwaye esebenza kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni wadlula, kodwa xa evukayo, wafumanisa ukuba uKumkani wayethanda isimo sakhe esitsha kangangokuba wamamkela kwakhona.
Inguqulelo yesibini
Umfazi wasePersi wazifumana egula enentloko kwaye wasela ngembiza awayeyisebenzisa ukugcina iidiliya. Iidiliya ezisesityeni zazigalelekile, umfazi enxilile wagqitha. Ekuvukeni kwakhe, intloko yakhe yayiyekile.
Masithethe nje…
Kuba akukho mabali mabini anokuze avumelane malunga nokuba ngubani owasungula iwayini, masithi umhlaba uyile. Nangona zikhona iindlela zokwenza umhla wekhabhoni zeebhotile zewayini ezindala kunye nezinto ezintsha ezifunyanisiweyo malunga newayini ezenziwayo, akukho ndlela nje yokubonisa ukuba ngubani owaqala iwayini. Ke kwixesha elizayo xa usonwabela iglasi yewayini oyithandayo, yiphakamise kwaye unike iNkosazana yasePersi, uDionysus, okanye nabani na, ngombulelo wokuba iwayini oyithandayo kakhulu ifunyenwe.
