Phuhlisa iSicwangciso soQeqesho lweNja

Ukuthatha ixesha lokudala isicwangciso sokuqeqesha inja yakho kubalulekile. Funda indlela isicwangciso esiphuhliswe kakuhle sidala ithuba lokuchonga iinjongo ezithile kuwe kunye nenja yakho enokuthi igxininise inkqubo yoqeqesho kwaye iyenze ibe yimpumelelo.

Ukubaluleka koQeqesho lweNja

Uqeqesho olulungileyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe inja eyonwabileyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abanini abonwabileyo. Xa inja iqeqeshwe kakuhle, inokuba nendima efanelekileyo nenentsingiselo ekhaya, isenze sonwabe yaye sibe nobuhlobo.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Kwelinye icala, inja engaqeqeshwanga iyinkxalabo eqhubekayo. Ukuba inja iziphatha kakubi, oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo kwaye ekugqibeleni bonakalise amava okuba kunye nokunyamekela isilwanyana. Okona kubi kakhulu, inja engaqeqeshwanga inokuba yingozi, ukubaleka endle kwaye ibangele iingozi.

Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwezinja zikonwabela ukuqeqeshwa kwaye ziphumelele xa zisazi ukuba zikholisa abanini bazo. Xa inja iqeqeshwe kakuhle, iyayazi imithetho yaye iya kuyilandela ngovuyo.

Yenza Isicwangciso Esilula

Ukuzoba isicwangciso soqeqesho luncedo kakhulu, kodwa qiniseka ukuba iinjongo zakho zokuqala zilula. Inja encinci ngokukodwa, nangona inomdla wokufunda, ayiyi kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima de kufundwe uqeqesho olusisiseko. Isicwangciso esicingisiswe kakuhle siqinisekisa eyona miba ibalulekileyo yoqeqesho ichongwe ngokucacileyo. U-Ian Dunbar, Ph.D., isazi sokuziphatha kwezilwanyana esidumileyo, umbhali, kunye nomseki woMbutho wabaqeqeshi bezinja zezilwanyana, uchaza indlela yokwenza isicwangciso soqeqesho lwenja esisebenzela intsapho yakho.

1. Qalisa Kwangethuba

Ukuba uya kuba yinxalenye yobomi benja yakho kwasekuqaleni, unokufumana uqeqesho lwenja yakho luqaliswe xa eselusana. 'Kungcono ukuqalisa ukuphatha umntwana xa uphakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ubudala,' utshilo uGqr. Dunbar.

Ukuba inja yakho iza kwintsapho yakho emva kweeveki ezisibhozo ubudala, uGqr. Dunbar ucebisa ukuba uqalise uqeqesho lwenja ngoko nangoko.' Kwiveki ezisibhozo ubudala iwotshi iyasebenza. Uqeqesho lwenjana kufuneka luqale kwangethuba ukunceda injana ukuba ikhule ibe yinja elungeleleneyo. Ukulinda de ube neenyanga ezintandathu ubudala kunokukhokelela 'kuncinane kakhulu, emva kwexesha kakhulu'. Unako ukuqeqesha inja yakho nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uqalise, ngakumbi inja yakho iya kukwazi ukuthabatha into ozama ukuyifundisa yona.

Izinja zabantu abadala zisenokuba zenze imikhwa emibi kwikhaya langaphambili, okanye azizange zibe sendlwini kwaye azihlali kakuhle. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwamkela inja endala, uGqr Dunbar ugxininisa ukubaluleka koqeqesho olukhawulezileyo.

'Qalisa ukuqeqesha ngalo mzuzu ufumana inja yakho eyamkelekileyo ekhaya. Uya kuhlala ephaphile yaye eyazi imeko yakhe entsha; sebenzisa eli xesha ukumfundisa imithetho emitsha,' utshilo. 'Yenza izinto ezifanayo ngenja yakho yokuhlangula obuya kuyenza ngenjana entsha. Mgcine ekwenzeni iimpazamo ezinje ngokuhlafuna kunye neengozi zoqeqesho lwendlu. Mtyise ngesandla umntwana wakhe ukuze amncede abe nobudlelwane nawe kunye nosapho lwakhe olutsha. Kwakhona sebenzisa eli xesha lokutyisa izandla ukufundisa indlela yokuziphatha esisiseko.'

2. Qala ngeMithetho esisiseko

Kuba abantu abaninzi, eyona njongo yoqeqesho inja kukufundisa imiyalelo ezisisiseko ezifana uqeqesho lweembiza , esiza xa umbiza, ahlale xa umcela. UGqr. Dunbar ucebisa ukuba kuqalwe 'ngoqeqesho olungenampazamo.'

Uqeqesho lweNdlu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja iqeqeshelwe indlu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yoqeqesho kubantu abaninzi. Inja engaqeqeshelwanga ndlu yingxaki enkulu kwaye ukuba ayilungiswanga kwangethuba, umcimbi unokuphuma kulawulo. Qala ngokuhambisa inja phandle ngentambo kwaye uyixelele ukuba 'yihambe embizeni.' Xa ekwenza oko, mvuze ngesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nokumkholisa. Ekugqibeleni ungaphulukana ne-leash, kwaye kungekudala, inja yakho iya kufumana umbono wokuba ngaphandle yindawo yokuya.

Ukubuya Xa Ebizwa

Uninzi lwabanini bezinja banandipha ukuvumela izinja zabo ukuba zikhuphe i-leash kwaye zibavumele ukuba babaleke ngokukhululekile. Ukwazi ukuba inja yakho iya kubuya xa ibizwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba inja yakho ayiyi kubuya, inokulahleka, ibaleke ezindleleni kwaye ibangele iingozi. Okona kuncinci, kuyakhathaza ukubaleka epakini uzama ukubuyisa inja ecinga ukuba nobabini nidlala umdlalo. Sebenzisa ilizwi elizolileyo kodwa elinegunya xa ubiza igama lakhe. Xa efika emva kokuba ebiziwe, mvuze ngezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nempatho.

Ehleli kuMyalelo

Ukufundisa inja yakho ukuba ihlale yinto ebalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka ibe yinto ephambili kuyo nayiphi na isicwangciso soqeqesho. Nje ukuba inja yakho iwuqonde kwaye iwuthobele lo myalelo, unokufumana ingqalelo yakhe kwaye ube nolawulo kuyo naliphi na ixesha oyifunayo. Oku kunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko apho abanye abantu kunye nezinja kufutshane. Tyhila ngobunono emazantsi enja yakho kwindawo ehleliyo njengoko usithi 'hlala' kwaye uyivuze ngokuphatha kunye nokukrala kwentloko.

IiNjongo zoQeqesho ezongezelelweyo

Emva kokuba inja yakho ifunde uqeqesho lwendlu, iza xa ibizwa kwaye ihleli, uya kufuna ukufaka ukuziphatha okulungileyo kwinja yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukungavumeli inja yakho ukuba:

Khwela kwifenitshala
Gxumela ebantwini
Cela ukutya
Khonkotha kubantu ongabaziyo
Luma okanye hlafuna

Imisebenzi enzima, efana nokutsiba kwiihupu okanye ukudlala ufile, akufuneki ikwaziswe de ibe inja yakho inezi ziseko phantsi.

3. Bhalisa kwiiKlasi zoQeqesho

Abanye abanini bakhetha ukufumana uncedo lwangaphandle xa beqeqesha isilwanyana esitsha sosapho. Abaqeqeshi bezinja abaziingcali basebenza ngokwesicwangciso soqeqesho esenzelwe ukugubungela iimfuno ezisisiseko inja efunekayo ukuze ifunde ukulingana nosapho lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwabelana ngeemfuno zakho zobuqu kunye nawuphi na umqeqeshi onokumqesha ukuze asebenze nawe ukuyila isicwangciso esilungiselelweyo esiya kuthi silingane neemfuno zakho.

UGqr Dunbar ucebisa iiklasi zokuthobela nayiphi na inja ukuqinisekisa ukuhlalisana okufanelekileyo. 'Injana yakho kufuneka iye eklasini ukuze ibe namathuba okudlala nokufunda indlela yokuthintela ukuluma kwezinye iinjana,' watsho. 'Isizathu sesibini sodidi lwenjana iya kuba lithuba lokunxulumana nabanye abantu eklasini. Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lweklasi yenjana kukufunda malunga nokuqeqesha inja yakho phantsi kwesikhokelo somqeqeshi oyiqondayo imiba yenjana kwaye onokukunceda ukuyithintela.'

4. Sebenzisa uNcedo loQeqesho kwi-Intanethi

Kukho inkitha yemithombo ye-intanethi onokuthi ubhekisele kuyo ukuze ufumane uncedo ekuqeqesheni isilo-qabane sakho. Iividiyo zoqeqesho zinokukunceda ngeengcebiso kunye namaqhinga okukufundisa indlela yokwenza inja yakho imamele kwaye ithobele sonke isicelo sakho. UGqr. Dunbar wenze ibhlog Dog Star Daily , ebonisa zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zokuncedisa ekuqeqesheni inja. 'Le webhusayithi inika ubutyebi beengcebiso zoqeqesho lwezinja zasimahla malunga nokuziphatha okusisiseko, ukuthintela kunye nokusombulula imiba yokuziphatha, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluluncedo kubanini bezinja,' utshilo. 'Sikwaneevidiyo ezimalunga ne-1,000 ezifumanekayo, kunye neeyure ezininzi zeenkqubo zikanomathotholo ze-Intanethi ezithetha ngoqeqesho lwezinja.'

Iingcebiso zoQeqesho oluyimpumelelo

Ukugcina ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo engqondweni kuya kukunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso soqeqesho inja ukuba wonke umntu angaphila.

Bandakanya umzi wakho wonke ukuze uqinisekise ukungaguquguquki.
Nciphisa isicwangciso sakho sokuqala soqeqesho kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezimbalwa eziphambili.
Thumela isicwangciso esisisiseko apho wonke umntu unokusibona, mhlawumbi kwisikhenkcisi sakho okanye kwibhodi yamanqaku. Ngale ndlela wonke umntu uya kuba nesikhumbuzo sokumgcina esendleleni yempumelelo.

Nje ukuba uzibekele iinjongo zakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umzi wonke ubandakanyeke ukuze unike uqinisekiso oluqinisekileyo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.

Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele

Uqeqesho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobunini bezinja. Ngexesha, umonde, kunye nokuphindaphinda okuninzi, ungayifundisa inja yakho zonke izakhono ezifunekayo zezinja kwaye uzimise njengenkokeli yepakethi.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo