Amandla emichiza yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezinokuthi zithathwe ngamandla, kunye namandla oomatshini, amandla e-kinetic, amandla e-thermal kunye nezinye iindlela. Ukuqonda ubunjani bamandla amachiza kunye neendlela ezininzi ezinokuthatha ngayo kubalulekile ekuqondeni indalo ebonakalayo.
Amandla eMichiza achaziwe
Imolekyuli yeethanol
Amandla ekhemikhali luhlobo lwamandla agcinwa kwiimixube zeemolekyuli. Ngokukodwa, igcinwe kwiibhondi phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemolekyuli. Xa kukho into ebangela ukuba ezi bhondi ziye kwikhefu, iimolekyuli ziphinde zilungelelaniswe, kwaye amandla akhululwe, ihlala ithatha enye yeendlela zamandla. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuguqulwe amandla emichiza kuyo yonke into eyenziwa ngabantu, ukusuka ekuqhubeni ukuya ekutyeni ukuya egadini.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imichiza yamachiza kunye neyokwenziwa
- Iinkqubo zeBiomass Energy
- Izisombululo Zongcoliseko Lweelwandle
Amandla emichiza yenye yeendlela ezizezona zilungele abantu ukugcina amandla . Iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwaye zihlala zitshintsha ukusuka kwifom enye ukuya kwenye. Ngalo lonke uhlobo oluthathwa ngamandla emichiza, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele indlela eveliswa ngayo, igcinwe kwaye ikhutshwe ngayo.
Amandla eMichiza eKhaya
Amandla emichiza amandla emizimba, amakhaya kunye nezixhobo.
Ukutya
Inkqubo ye- ukutya abantu bayatya, nokuba iphuma kwisityalo okanye isilwanyana, luhlobo lwamandla eekhemikhali agciniweyo asetyenziswa yimizimba ukuhambahamba nokusebenza emhlabeni. Amandla elanga avela elangeni avumela izityalo ukuba zikhule ezijike zenziwe amandla emichiza kwizicubu zesityalo. Xa ukutya kuphekiwe amandla athile akhutshwa kwiibhondi zawo zeekhemikhali ngenxa yamandla obushushu asetyenziswayo. Emva kokuba abantu betyile isidlo, inkqubo yokwetyisa iyaqhubeka nokuguqula amandla emichiza ukuba abe ngohlobo abanokulisebenzisa ngayo imizimba yabo.
Ubushushu
Ngaphandle kokufudumala kwelanga, amakhaya afudunyezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla ekhemikhali. Umthi ngumzekelo omnye olula. Njengoko ivutha, iibhondi zemichiza kulwakhiwo lomthi zaphulwe kwaye zombini amandla obushushu kunye namandla alula aveliswa njengesiphumo. Kwinkqubo, iinkuni ziguqulwa zibe yenye into yemichiza eneempawu ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo: uthuthu.
Imigaqo efanayo iyasebenza kwipropane kunye nakubushushu begesi, nangona zivela kwindawo enegesi, endaweni yokuqina. Xa ezi khemikhali zitshisa, amandla obushushu ayakhululwa kwaye abantu bahlala beshushu kwaye be-toast kumakhaya abo.
Ungayixelela njani ingxowa yomqeqeshi yokwenyani
Izixhobo eziNikwa iBhetri
Ibhetri yemoto
Izinto ezininzi zasekhaya kunye nezinto zobuqu, ukusuka koonomathotholo ukuya kwiikhompyuter ukuya kwiiselfowuni, zixhomekeke kumandla ombane abekhona aguqulelwe kumandla ekhemikhali . Eyona nto iphambili kolu tshintshiselwano yibhetri. Xa ufaka iselfowuni ukuze uhlawulise, umzekelo, okwangoku okuphuma eludongeni kuguqulwa kumandla eekhemikhali yibhetri ngaphakathi kwesixhobo. Xa ukhupha ifowuni kwaye uyisebenzisa, amandla eekhemikhali akwibhetri aguqulwa abuyiselwe kwintlawulelo yombane ukuze unike amandla ifowuni.
Kukwanjalo nakwibhetri ekwikhompyuter yelaptop, kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo zekhaya (kabini-A, kathathu-A, njl.) Ezinokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi. Iibhetri zemoto zisebenzisa amandla ekhemikhali.
Imizekelo kwiLizwe eliKhulu
Uninzi lwezinto kwimpucuko yoluntu zixhaswa yimithombo yamandla emichiza. Kukwanjalo nakwindalo, kodwa ngendlela eyahluke kakhulu.
ikhadi lovelwano lokusweleka kukatata
Ipetroli
Amafutha olwelo anokutsha njengeoyile, irhasi, kunye nemethane zezinye zeendlela ezibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho zamandla ekhemikhali kwimpucuko yabantu. Xa kunikezelwa ngomthombo wokutshaya, ezi fuels zitshintshwa ngoko nangoko zisuka kwimeko yazo yemichiza, zikhulule isixa esikhulu samandla kwinkqubo. Amandla afakwe ngeendlela ezininzi, ngakumbi kwiinjongo zokuhamba. Xa unyathela isantya kwimoto yakho, irhasi etankini iguqulelwa kumandla oomatshini aqhubela phambili imoto, ethi ke idale amandla e-kinetic ngendlela yemoto ehambayo.
Umbane
Uninzi lwezityalo zamandla luqhutywa ngamandla emichiza
Uninzi lwehlabathi umbane ikwavela njengamandla amachiza. Isolar, geothermal, kunye nehydro power ziyabonakala ngaphandle, kodwa amalahle-, amandla enyukliya- kunye nezityalo zombane ezisebenzisa igesi yendalo zonke zisebenzisa iindlela zamandla ekhemikhali. Nokuba kungamalahle okanye irhasi yendalo iyatsha okanye ukwahlukana kweeathom ngexesha lokuqhekeka kwenyukliya, inkqubo efanayo iyenzeka apho iibhondi zemichiza zaphulwa khona kwaye kukhutshwa amandla. Kwimeko yezixhobo zombane, loo mandla aguqulwa abe ngumbane, othi emva koko usetyenziselwe ukunika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya kunye nezomisi zeenwele ukuya kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter kunye noololiwe bombane.
Indalo
Into enomdla kukuba, amafutha eefossil - athathwa njengesixhobo esingavuselelekiyo - aqala njengezityalo, eziqokelela amandla elanga kwaye ziwuguqule kwinkqubo ifotosinthesis kwimichiza yamandla. Amandla emichiza agcinwa ngohlobo lweswekile ekwizihlunu zezityalo. Sebenzisa ezo swekile njengomthombo wamafutha, izityalo zinika amandla indalo, zenza umoya otyebileyo wokuphefumla kunye nokutya kwabantu nezilwanyana.
Xa izityalo zisifa okanye zigqityiwe, amandla azo ayakhululwa. Ukuba ziyatyiwa, amandla azo axhasa izinto ezazibatya, kodwa ekugqibeleni inxenye yazo ikhutshiwe njengemveliso yenkunkuma. Imveliso yenkunkuma yezilwanyana kunye nezihlunu zezityalo ezibolayo zombini ziqhekeka zenze izinto eziphilayo, enye indlela yamandla eekhemikhali, ethi ke itye umhlaba ize inike ithuba lokuba ezinye izityalo zikhule. Izinto eziphilayo ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa uhlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ahlala kubhekiswa kuwo Ingca .
Amandla aMandla oMbane
Amandla ekhemikhali ayilogama liqhelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, kodwa inxulumene nayo yonke into eyenziwa ngabantu. Inxalenye enkulu ye-equation nanini na xa uthetha ngamafutha, umbane, okanye umhlaba wendalo.
