Ngeentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-800 ezikhoyo, imithi ye-ficus yenye yezona zinto zidume ngokuhombisa ezikhulele ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, zizityalo ezibuthathaka, ke fumana iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuzinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibancede baphumelele.
Ulwazi olusisiseko lweFicus Tree
Imithi yeFicus yinxalenye yokwahlulwa kwemithi yamakhiwane enemithi ekhoyo ngokwendalo kwimozulu eshushu yetropiki. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, anemibala eqaqambileyo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba aqeqeshwa ngokulula kwiimilo ezinqwenelekayo, ibenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zemithi yangaphakathi kubo bobabini abanomdla kunye nabathandi bezityalo abanamava. Ukulila ( UFicus benjamina ) yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yokuNceda ukufumanisa isifo seZityalo
- Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
- Ukuchonga iiMdiliya eziPhakamileyo
Ukunyamekela imithi ye-ficus kufuna ukuhlala uphaphile kuba ezi zityalo zinokuba novakalelo kakhulu kwimeko kunye nakwinguqu. Ukuhoywa ngokufanelekileyo, ziya kuchuma ngokulula kwaye zinokubonelela ngeminyaka yobuhle yokuxhasa nayiphi na imihlobiso yasekhaya.
Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela iFicus yakho
Ukunyamekela nasiphi na isityalo esitsha siqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sihlale ekhitshini, eofisini okanye emhadini. Ngokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo esona sityalo sihle ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni umthi we-ficus uphulukana namagqabi, ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda ukugcina isityalo sakho sisempilweni kwaye siphilile.
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Ukukhetha uFicus
Imithi yeFicus iyacaphuka kwaye inokuxinezeleka kwizenzo ezilula njengokufuduswa usiya kwelinye igumbi uye kwelinye, ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe isampuli esempilweni ngaphambi kokuba uye nayo ekhaya kwaye uyntywilisele kwindawo entsha.
Xa ukhetha i-ficus, jonga ezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Umthi kufuneka ube nesiqu esithe nkqo, esomeleleyo esingenazikrelemnqe okanye iintolo.
- I-ficus kufanele ukuba nayo ibe namagqabi atyebileyo aluhlaza ngaphandle kwempawu zokumdaka ngombala okanye tyheli, kwaye akukho zikrelekrele okanye iinyembezi.
- Umhlaba kufuneka ubemanzi, nto leyo ebonisa isityalo esinkcenkceshelwa kakuhle.
- Kufuneka kungabikho bugs kumagqabi okanye emhlabeni.
- Akufuneki kubekho zimpawu zelahleko yamagqabi yakutshanje eza kubonisa uxinzelelo lwesityalo.
Ukubumba
Imithi yeFicus ineengcambu ezomeleleyo zokukhula kwaye kunokuba lula ukuba ibe yimbiza. Ukutyala kwakhona umthi kulula, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ngokuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwawo. Khetha imbiza ubuncinci ububanzi beesentimitha ezimbini ububanzi kunombiza odlulileyo ukuqinisekisa indawo eninzi yokukhula komthi. Kwimithi emininzi, oku kuyakufuna ukwenziwa kwakamsinya emva kokuba kuthengiwe njengoko kusiwa kwikhaya elitsha.
Indawo
Esona sitshixo sibalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho eqhubekayo yindawo obeka kuyo isityalo.
- Umthi kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo efumana ilanga elikhanyayo emini, kodwa akufuneki libe selangeni elipheleleyo imini yonke.
- Elona nqanaba lobushushu liphezulu liphakathi kwama-65 kunye nama-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Musa ukubeka isityalo ecaleni kwezifudumezi, imingxuma okanye iifestile ezinokwenza ubushushu obahlukeneyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma
Kuba imithi ye-ficus ivela kwimozulu enomswakama ngakumbi, ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo kunye nolawulo lokufuma ukuze ikhule kakuhle.
- Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile kodwa ungabi manzi.
- Beka isosi phantsi kwembiza ukubonelela ngamanzi angaphezulu anokunceda ukuthintela ukubola kwengcambu.
- Umthi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe emva kokuba i-intshi ephezulu okanye umhlaba womile.
- Mist umthi ngobunono kanye okanye kabini yonke imihla, ngakumbi xa umncinci okanye ukuba uhlengahlengisa kwindawo entsha. Oku kunokukunceda ukugcina ukufuma.
- Kumakhaya awomileyo kakhulu, ukongeza igumbi lokudibanisa kunokunceda ukulungelelanisa inqanaba lokufuma ukuze uhambelane neemfuno zomthi weficus.
Ukuphulukana namagqabi
Ukuphulukana namagqabi ngumqondiso wokuqala woxinzelelo kwimiboniso yeficus, kodwa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ukunciphisa naziphi na iingxaki. Akuqhelekanga ukuba umthi uphulukane nekota enye yamagqabi nasemva kotshintsho olulula lokusingqongileyo njengamagumbi okutshintsha, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kunye nommiselo wobushushu kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo. Ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli ngaphambi nje kokuba iwele, luphawu lokunkcenkceshela kakhulu, ngelixa amagqabi amdaka angabonisa ukunqongophala kwezakha mzimba.
Ukuchumisa
I-ficus yakho iya kufuna ukondliwa rhoqo ukuyigcina isempilweni.
- Sebenzisa uhlalutyo oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-10-10-10 lokukhupha kancinci isichumiso.
- Yisebenzise ngesiqingatha samandla eedosi ekucetyiswa ukunciphisa umda wokutshisa isityalo sakho.
- Faka isicelo kube kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, okususela entwasahlobo ngokuwa.
Unonophelo lwamaxesha
Imithi yeFicus zizityalo zonyaka kwaye zinemijikelezo eyahlukeneyo yokukhula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.
Ithetha ukuthini xa umfana ekuncumela xa ekubona
- Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, imithi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna amanzi amaninzi, isichumisi kunye nelanga ukuze ihlale isempilweni.
- Xa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ebusuku ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-50 degrees Fahrenheit, le mithi ingabekwa ngaphandle ehlotyeni kwindawo eqaqambileyo, enelanga apho banokusebenzisa khona ukufuma kwendalo kunye namanzi emvula.
- Ngasekupheleni kokwindla nasebusika, njengoko iintsuku zikhula ngokubandayo, ukukhula kuyehla. Amanzi amancinci nesichumisi ziyafuneka ngamaxesha apholileyo.
Isisongelo seHessian kunye nexesha lokuSebenzisa
Igama elithi Hessian ukugoqa lelinye lamagama asetyenziswa kwi-burlap yase-US. Eli laphu lilukwe ngokurhabaxa lenziwa ngesiqhelo jute kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sisal. Inokufumaneka ngokudibanisa nezinye iintlobo zemicu yemifuno. Eli gama laqulunqelwa ukuchaza iyunifom erhabaxa erhabaxa erhabaxa enxitywa ngamajoni ase-Hessian. I-Burlap, i-jute kunye ne-Hessian yokugoba ngamagama atshintshanayo.
Iibhola zeengcambu
Iibhola ezininzi zeengcambu zisongelwe ngesongelo seHessian (burlap) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubumdaka obujikeleze iingcambu buhlala bunjalo. Uya kufuna ukususa oku xatyala umthi wakhonokuba kusemhlabeni okanye embizeni okanye kwisityalo. Isongelo siya kugcina inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye sithintele i-ficus ekukhuleni.
Iziqu ezisongelweyo
Ezinye iindawo zokugcina izityalo zisonga iziqu kuHessian xa zithunyelwa ngenqanawa, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zobusika ezibandayo. Ufuna ukususa oku kusongelwa ngaphambi kokuba ubambe umthi. Ukuba utyala ngaphandle, ungadinga ukushiya isongelo ukuba amaqondo obushushu ayabanda okanye kungenjalo kubanda kunokuba umthi wakho unyamezele. Kwimeko enjalo, unokufuna ukubamba umthi kwaye ulinde ukufakelwa ngaphandle entwasahlobo.
Ukutyala Imithi yeFicus ngaphandle
Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokutyala umthi wakho we-ficus eyadini, kuya kufuneka ususe isongelo seHessian esijikeleze ibhola yengcambu. Ukuba oku kungqineka kunzima kakhulu, unokwenza ukusika okuninzi ngokusebenzisa i-burlap ukuveza inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye uyivumele ikhule ngaphaya kwe-burlap.
- Ungaze utyale umthi wakho ngebhola yengcambu ebotshelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-burlap.
- Ngelixa ilaphu linokuboliswa ziintsholongwane, aliboli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubo yengcambu yomthi wakho iya kuma okanye yonakaliswe xa kuvalelwe.
- Ukuba ukhetha ukususa yonke into esongelweyo, yigcine kwaye usike ibe yimicu yokusasaza ujikeleze isiseko somthi nge-mulch efanelekileyo.
Nini ukuSonga umthi wakho weFicus
Ukuba utyala umthi ngaphandle, ufuna ukuqala uqiniseke ukuba ungasinda kumaqondo obushushu engingqi yakho ngokuqinisekisa ubungakanani bendawo yobunzima. Ukuba imozulu ibanda ngokungalindelekanga kumthi wakho weFicus, kufuneka usongelwe ukukhuselwa. Oku kunokwenziwa ukukhusela umthi wakho kwimimoya enamandla. Ukuba umthi wakho mde kune-8 ukuya kwi-9 yeenyawo, kuya kufuneka wakhe ikhaka ukugubungela wonke umthi.
- Ukukhusela umthi wakho kubanda kunye / okanye umoya, ungayisonga ngesiqu nge-Hessian wrap, usebenza indlela yakho ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
- Ungayibopha i-twine ejikeleze isongelo ukuze uyikhusele nomoya.
- Nkcenkceshela umthi wakho xa ugqibile ngaphambi komkhenkce.
- Qinisekisa ukongeza i-mulch ejikeleze isiseko somthi, ushiye isentimitha ezimbalwa ukujikeleza isiqu.
- Nje ukuba ingozi yemozulu ebandayo okanye yemozulu enomoya idlulile, ungawuqaqa umthi, kuqala ngokusika i-twine emva koko ukhulule i-burlap ngokuqala phezulu kwaye usebenze ngendlela eya ezantsi esiqwini.
Ingcebiso eyongezelelweyo yokhathalelo lweFicus
Eyona mithi iphilileyo, mihle kakhulu ye-ficus, khumbula ezi ngcebiso:
- Prune kwaye umise imithi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye njengoko ixesha lokukhula liqala.
- Imithi ye-Ficus inokulungiswa kwi-bonsai ukuba inqweneleka, kusetyenziswa zombini ingcwaba kunye nokuveza uyilo lweengcambu.
- Sula uthuli kumagqabi omthi rhoqo ukugcina ii-pores zicacile ukuze zikwazi ukufuma umswakama ngokulula.
- Sukusebenzisa izicoci ezisekwe kwi-wax kumagqabi kuba ayavala ii pores.
Ukunyamekela kwakho kunomvuzo
Musa ukuba neentloni ekuziseni umthi weficus ekhaya ngenxa yokuba isityalo sinomsindo. Ukulandela ezi ngcebiso zononophelo kuya kugcina umthi wakho usempilweni kwaye udlamkile unyaka wonke kwaye uzise kancinci ngaphandle kulo naliphi na igumbi olikhethayo.
