Uthathelwa ingqalelo njengomntwana wasendle weentlobo kwihlabathi lezolimo, umthi weHazel ubonakalisa inethiwekhi yokutsala amehlo. Ubume bomthi obukhethekileyo bunomtsalane kubanini bamakhaya abajonge ukujija iiyadi zabo ngento eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo. Umthi wokuhombisa uphethe amandongomane abizwa ngokuba ziifilberts kunye neentyatyambo ezinde ezinokwenza ipapa eqhelekileyo.
Inkangeleko yomthi
Imithi yeHazel ihlala ithatha iindlela ezimbini-izihlahla ezinkuluokanyeimithi emincinciezikhula ngokubanzi zii-12 ukuya kwi-20 iinyawo ubude.
ungajongana njani nomntwana ongakuthandiyoAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Witch Hazel
- Imithi yeChestnut
- Imithi edumileyo ye10
Nokuba uphakame kangakanani, umthi weHazel uneempawu ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo, kubandakanya:
- Iingcambu: Ezinye zeengcambu zomthi weHazel zivelisela kumphezulu womhlaba kunye nakwisebe kwimigca elungileyo eyenza ityholo.
- Iintyatyambo: Iintyatyambo ezingamadoda, ezibizwa ngokuba yi 'catkins' zimdaka ngombala otyheli, zimalunga nee-intshi ezimbini ubude kwaye zimile okwexeshana. Iintyatyambo zabasetyhini zincinci kwaye zinqabile ukuba zibonwe.
- Isiqhamo: Iintyatyambo ezingaziwayo ezibhinqileyo ekugqibeleni zikhula zibe ngamandongomane amancinci abizwa ngokuba zii 'filberts.' Amandongomane abekwe kwirowu enoboya, efana negqabi elinemiphetho edlakadlaka.
- Amagqabi: Amagqabi aluhlaza, amile okweqanda, aluhlaza ocacileyo anemiphetho eluhlaza. Amagqabi ajika umbala obomvu okanye otyheli ngexesha lokuwa.
Iindidi zeHazel Tree
Imithi yeHazel yinxalenye yohlobo lweCorylus olubandakanya phantse ii-specimens ezingama-20 ezahlukeneyo. Umthi oqaqambileyo liphupha lomgcini-mhlaba kuba linomtsalane kwaye lingena kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi eziluhlaza. Ukongeza, uninzi lweentlobo zivelisa amandongomane amnandi anokudliwa ekrwada okanye aphekwe.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezithandwayo zemithi yeHazel zezi:
- Intonga yokuhamba kaHarry Lauder: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Corkscrew Hazel, lo mthi ukhula kakhulu eYurophu kwaye ubonakalisa ikhonkco elijikeleziweyo elinomtsalane kunye nenqanawe yamagatsha agqwethiweyo kwaye ajikelezayo. Umthi ukhula ube zii-10 ubude ubude, nangona uninzi luthenwa luye kubungakanani obunokulawulwa ngakumbi ukuqaqambisa ubume balo obulodwa. Ngelixa ivelisa ii-catkins ezifanayo nezabazala bayo, i-Corkscrew Hazel ayithwali nati.
- I-American Hazelnut: Olu luhlaza-lufana nohlaza oluvela eMelika kwaye kunqabile ukuba lukhule lide kune-10 leenyawo ubude. Imidlalo yemidlalo enemibala emininzi yamasebe. Amandongomthi alo mthi, atshintsha ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza ocacileyo ukuya kumbala omdaka, avela ngoJulayi nango-Agasti kwaye alungele ukuvunwa ngoSeptemba nango-Okthobha.
Olunye uhlobo lomthi oludumileyo lweHazel oluxabisekileyo ngexabiso lawo lokuhombisa yiCorylus Pendula ebonisa ukubetha kwamasebe okulila. Ukucwangciswa kwesebe elihonjisiweyo kwenza ukuba iHazel ibonakale ngokungathi iyagoba.
Inkangeleko eNinzi yoMthi weHazel
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Apho iHazel ikhula khona
Umthi weHazel ukhula ngokwendalo kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya:
- Igreat Britain
- IScandinavia
- Rhashiya
- Speyin
- ElamaTaliyane
- Grisi
- Morokho
- Aljeriya
- Afrika
- Thekhi
- I-Iran
- Ephakathi nakuMntla Asia
- amantla Emelika
E-United States, unokufumana i-Hazel ichuma e-Maine, e-Oklahoma, e-Arkansas, e-Georgia kunye nase-Gulf Coast. Umthi ukhethaUmhlaba ofumileyo nofunxwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, iiHazels zikhula kakuhle kwinxalenye yelanga. Inokuwunyamezela umhlaba owomileyo ukuba nje ubumdaka buchumile.
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
Imithi yeHazel ineendlela ezimbini ezisetyenziswayo:
- Amantongomane: Iifilitha okanye iihazelnut ziyalinywa zityiwe ziluhlaza, zosiwe okanye zicolwe zibe ngumgubo zongezwe kwinani lezonka kunye needizethi. Amandongomane anokusetyenziswa njengokuthambisa isuphu kunye neesaladi. Iifilitha ngumthombo obalaseleyo weVitamin E kunye no-B, kunye nefolate, enceda ukwakha iiseli ezonakalisiweyo. Ioyile ezisuka kumandongomane ziyakhutshwa kwaye zisetyenziswe njenge-emollient kwinani leiimveliso zobuhle.
- Iinkuni: Imithi egudileyo, bomvu-bumdaka ngomthi ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yomelele kwaye ithambe. Imithi isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Izinti zokuhamba
- Iibhola zebhola yebhasikithi
- Iindonga zokuloba
- Iibhaskithi
- Isixhobo siphatha
- Abalusi abanobuqhetseba
Umthi weHazel umthi uvelisa amalahle agqwesileyo apho kwenziwa khona umpu kunye neekhrayoni.
Amanqaku anomdla
Imbali igcwele izikhombisi kumthi weHazel, kubandakanya:
- I-Grimm's Fairy Tales ithi amasebe avela kumthi weHazel lolona khuseleko lukhulu ebantwini kwiinyoka nakwezinye izidalwa ezinambuzelayo emhlabeni.
- AmaCelt namaDruid akholelwa ukuba iihazelnuts zingumthombo wobulumko kwaye umthi ngokwawo ungcwele.
- Kwintsomi yamaGrike, amasebe e-hazel ayelukiwe abekwa kwiminqwazi kwaye enxitywa ukukhusela amajoni ebubini.
- Iintsomi zaseIreland zithi ukusela iziselo zehazelnut kuncede ekuphuhliseni amandla esiprofeto.
Imithi yeHazel akufuneki ivunwe kude kube lixesha lesithandathu lokukhula. Umthi ophilileyo unokuhlala uvelisa iziqhamo kude kube kunyaka wama-40 wobomi.
Izifo zeHazel
Imithi yeHazel yomelele kwaye ihlala ingabi lixhoba lesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izifo ezimbalwa umthi onokuchaphazeleka ikakhulu kuzo, kubandakanya:
- IGall Crown: Esi sifo sibangela ukwenziwa kweegawuthi ezingqukuva ezijikelezayo zenze amasebe asezantsi omthi.
- Ukukhanya kweTwig: Esi sifo sihlasela amasetyana omthi; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa, oku kubangela umonakalo kumagqabi eHazel kwaye kukhokelele kwithontsi lamagqabi angaphambi kwexesha.
- Umngundo wePowdery: Esi sifo sibonakala njengengubo emhlophe phezulu kwamagqabi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe phambi kwekwindla.
Ngamaxesha athile, izinambuzane ezinje ngamagqabi kunye nemibungu ziya kuhlasela umthi weHazel zonakalise amagqabi awo kunye namasebe.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana uqhawulo mtshato kwi-texas
Unonophelo lweHazel
Imithi yeHazel ayifuni nkathalo enkulu eyongezelelweyo ukuze ikhule. Ezi ngcebiso zilula ziya kunceda ukugcina umthi wakho uphumelela kwiminyaka ezayo:
- Tyala umthikumhlaba ofumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle.
- Susa amatye okanye ezinye izithintelo njengoko iingcambu zomthi zihlala zijikeleza umhlaba.
- Qhubeka uthena ubuncinci ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lomthi ojijekileyo ngokwemvelo.
- IiHazels zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zikhule. Ukuba utyala umthi phakathi kweesampulu ezinde, qiniseka ukuba imitha yelanga iyakwazi ukungena kwiqela kwaye ifike kumthi weHazel.
- Ukuba umthi wakho weHazel ujikeleza kwindawo okuyo ngoku, vavanya umhlaba. Imithi yeHazel ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi encinci.
Ukukhulisa iHazel Nut Trees
Umthi weHazel luphawu lwembali olusetyenziswa ziinkcubeko ezininzi ukukhusela kunye nokukhulisa amandla engqondo. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhulisa lo mthi, uyakufumana umthi onomsila omkhulu kunye nesivuno sonyaka samandongomane amnandi.
