Ukwazi indlela yokuhlawula izixhobo zefanitshala ze-antique kunokukunceda ufunde malunga nobudala kunye nembali yefanitshala ye-antique oyiqokelelayo. Izitayile zehardware kunye neendlela zokwenza zitshintshile kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye izixhobo zefanitshala zigcwele imikhondo ukuba uyakwazi ukujonga. Vavanya isiqwenga ngasinye sehardware yefanitshala kwifenitshala yakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso malunga nobudala bayo.
Ungawenza njani uMhla weHardware yefanitshala: Ubudala beSikrewu
Thatha umzuzwana ujonge izikroba ezifakela izixhobo zekhompyutha kwifenitshala okanye ubambe ifenitshala kunye. Ngaba i-slot ngaphezulu kwesikrufu sigxile? Ngaba intloko ye-screw igxile? Ngaba zonke izikhonkwane kwisiqwenga ziyafana? Ngokwe- Ijenali yezinto zakudala , kukho imikhondo emininzi kulwakhiwo lwe-screw ebonisa imihla:
- Inkulungwane ye-18 nangaphambili - Phambi kwenkulungwane ye-19, uninzi lwezikulufu zazenziwe ngesandla. Kwizikrufu ezenziwe ngesandla, uyakuqaphela umahluko kubukhulu kunye nokumila kwezikulufu ezisetyenziswe kwifanitshala. Izikere azizukufaniswa neentloko ezisembindini kunye nezithuba ezisembindini weentloko.
- Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 Kude kube malunga ne-1846, izikrufu zazenziwe ngokuyinxalenye ngomatshini. Ipatheni yomsonto kwezi zikhonkwane ziya kufana ngakumbi, kodwa iintloko kunye neendawo zokubeka zisenokungabikho kwiziko.
- Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 - Ngexesha eliphakathi le-1800s, abenzi befenitshala bahlala besebenzisa izikrufu ezenziwe ngomatshini, kodwa izikrufu zazingenaslot. Umenzi wefanitshala kwafuneka asike islot nge-hacksaw, kwaye yayihlala ingekho embindini. Kwizikrufu ezikweli xesha, yonke indawo yokujija iyunifomu, kodwa iindawo zokubeka ziya kwahluka ngokubekwa.
- 1856 kwaye kamva - Izikrufu zokuqala ezenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngumhla womatshini ukuya ku-1856. Izikrufu ezenziwe ngumatshini ngokukhawuleza zaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye uninzi lwefanitshala ukusukela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasemva kwezikhonkwane ezifanayo.
- Ukutsala i-Antique Drawer
- Izihlalo zeAntique
- Amanqaku e-Antique Pottery
Ukuphonononga ukwakhiwa kweenzipho zamandulo
Ukwakhiwa kwezipikili kutshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukuba isiqwenga sakho sinezikhonkwane ezisetyenzisiweyo kuso, jonga ngononophelo kwizikhonkwane ezizezinye. Ngaba ziyafana ngobukhulu? Ngaba zingqukuva okanye zisisikwere? Ungasebenzisa iimpawu zesikhonkwane ukuza kuthi ga ngoku izixhobo zakho kunyeifenitshala yezinto zakudala. Ngokutsho kweJenali yeeAntique, izimbo zesikhonkwane kunye nolwakhiwo zatshintsha kakhulu kuyo yonke le minyaka.
- Ngaphambi kowe-1790 -Izikhonkwane zazenziwe ngesandla ngaphambi kowe-1790, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umkhandi ujike isikhonkwane emva koko wongeza 'intloko yentyatyambo' ngokuthambisa umphezulu phezulu ngesando. Izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngesandla zihlala zibeka ifenitshala ye-antique ngaphambi kowe-1790.
- 1790 ukuya ku-1890 - Ngeli xesha, oomatshini bagximfiza izikhonkwane ezivela kwimakhishithi yentsimbi besebenzisa ifa njengabasiki becookie. Amacala amabini aphezulu esikhonkwane ajikelezwe kancinane ukusuka ekufeni, kwaye imiphetho emibini esezantsi ineendonga ezincinci okanye i-burrs. Kuze kube ngo-1885, izipikili zakhiwa ngentsimbi.
- 1885 kwaye kamva - Ngo-1885, izikhonkwane zaqala ukwenziwa ngentsimbi endaweni yentsimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwesinyithi ngokukhawuleza kwavumela izipikili ukuba zitsalwe endaweni yokugxininiswa ngomatshini, kwaye malunga ne-1890, oku kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukutshixa iiLock kunye neeKeyholes
Ifenitshala yezinto zakudala ihlala ibandakanya izitshixo kunye nemingxunya yesitshixo. Uza kubona oku kwiidesika zakudala kunye nabanxibi ngokukodwa. Ngoku ka Oomatshini abadumileyo , ukwakhiwa kwesitshixo kunye neesutcheon, okanye ipleyiti yesitshixo, kunokukunceda ukwabela umhla. Iimpawu zokugcwalisa ngesandla, ezinje ngemiphetho erhabaxa okanye ukungabikho kolingano macala, kubonise amaqhosha amadala. Unokusebenzisa imikhondo yomhla elandelayo.
- Phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-19 - Ngeli xesha, ii-escutcheon eziphambili zakhiwa ngobhedu. Babehlala bekhona ngaphezulu komthi.
- Phakathi ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-19 -Izitshixo zeenkuni zazithandwa ngexesha. Uza kubabona bencamathele kwifenitshala okanye kwi-inset kumphezulu womthi.
- Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasemva koko -Imitshini yobhedu esistampu yomatshini yathandwa, kwaye zazininzi iindlela ezihonjisiweyo.
Ukuthandana Ityesi Antique
Isitayile kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-antique drawer inikezela ngemikhwa malunga nomhla wentsimbi. Ngoku ka Umrhwebi weAntique , Iidrowa zakha ukwakhiwa zihamba ngezigaba ezininzi ezahlukileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ezi zinokukunceda ekuboniseni izibambo zefanitshala zantlandlolo. Jonga ubume betsalo, izinto ezenziwe ngayo, kunye nesitayile.
- Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 -Kwasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, eyaziwa njengexesha likaWilliam noMary, ukutsala idrowa kwakudla 'ngokuwa' ngeqhina elinye elixhonywe kwipleyiti yobhedu ethe tyaba. Umva weplate awufanelanga ukuthungwa, kuba yayiyisanti. Kunokubakho iinduli kunye namaqhuma ngaphezulu.
- Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 - Ekuqaleni kwee-1700s, idrowa zatsala imilo yebheyile exhaphakileyo namhlanje, ilenga kwizikhonkwane ezibini ezigobele ngaphakathi ukugqibezela isiphatho. Ukutsalwa kwakuxhaswe yipleyiti yobhedu ethe tyaba kwaye yayiqhotyoshelwe kwifenitshala ngezikhonkwane okanye iibholiti ezingekho mgaqweni kunye namandongomane. Ubume bangemva kweplate abufanelanga ngenxa yokuphoswa kwesanti, kwaye umbala wobhedu wawutyheli ngakumbi kunombala obomvu.
- Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 - Nangona ibheyile yaqhubeka ngenkulungwane ye-18, inkqubo yokuvelisa yatshintsha. Ubhedu obuninzi babandakanywa kubhedu, bayinika ithoni ebomvu. Ukongeza, ubhedu lwafumaneka kwiimakhishithi, zikhokelela ekutyibilikeni iipleyiti zangasemva endaweni yemizekelo yesanti enamaqhuqhuva.
- Inkulungwane ye-19 -Eminye inkulungwane ye-19 yesinxibo se-antique kunye neetsala zenziwa ngesandla, kodwa uninzi lwalugximfizwa ngomatshini. Ukutsala okwenziwe ngomatshini kuyalingana ngenkangeleko kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya isitampu selungelo elilodwa lomenzi esinokukunceda ukhombe umhla wokwakha.
Sebenzisa isitayile seLatch ukuya kumhla weHardware yefanitshala
Olunye uthsuphe oluncedo luza ngohlobo lwezitayile ze-latch. Iikhabhathi ezininzi ezindala kunye neewodrobe zibonisa ii-latches zokubamba iingcango zivaliwe. Ijenali yee-Antique inika ingxelo yokuba umahluko kwisitayile se-latches unokunika ukuqonda kubudala beqhekeza.
- Ngaphambi kowe-1850 -Ngaphambi kowe-1850, uninzi lwee-latches zefanitshala zazizotywe ngomthi. Ukuba ubona isiqwenga esine-latch yomthi, inokuba lixesha langoku.
- Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 - Embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, ii-latches zekhabinethi zazisenziwa ngobhedu. Abenzi beKhabinethi babeza kufaka i-latch yobhedu ngaphezulu kweenkuni.
- Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 nasemva koko -Emva kwexesha lika-1871, i-latches yentsimbi yenziwa into eqhelekileyo. Ezi latches zihlala zihleli ngaphezulu komphezulu womthi, endaweni yokuhonjiswa njengamatye obhedu.
Ukutshintsha i-Hardware yefanitshala yeAntique
Ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi be-antique, izixhobo zefanitshala zinokuthi zitshintshwe. Kanye njengokuba abantu behlaziya ifanitshala namhlanje ngokufaka izixhobo zekhompyutha, loo nto yayiqhelekile kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumanaIzinto zefanitshala ezindalaokanye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zexesha elifanelekileyo zefanitshala, kukho iindlela zentsusa kunye nokuzala ngaphandle phaya.
Ukufumana i-Hardware yoqobo yefanitshala yeAntique
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamashishini aqhuba, kwaye zihlala zibalasele, izixhobo zentsimbi zefanitshala ye-antique. Oku kubandakanya iinkampani ze-artifact yoyilo, iivenkile ze-antique, kunye nezinye iivenkile ze-antique. Oku kulandelayo ngabaninzi kwaba bathengisi banendawo yezitena nodaka kunye nokubakho kwi-Intanethi.
- Kufumaneka kwiLancaster County, ePennsylvania, Izixhobo ze-Antique zeBob Roth ine-inventri enkulu yezixhobo ze-antique zefanitshala, iingcango, iifestile kunye neekhabhathi.
- Izinto zakudala zikaRobinson ithwala izixhobo zentsimbi zantlandlolo ezisusela ngo-1680 ukuya ku-1925.
- Iimpawu zokulwa ezinamandla Igxile kwizinto ze-antique ezibuyiselweyo zefanitshala nezindlu.
Ukufumana iiHardware zokuThengisa iiFenitshala zeAntique
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukufumana izixhobo zentsimbi zefanitshala ye-antique bekusoloko kungumngeni kunye namava aphazamisayo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje baninzi abathengisi abakumgangatho ophezulu wokuveliswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zentsimbi apho into nganye yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha njengoko yayinjalo kumaxesha angaphambili:
- Whitechapel Ltd. inikeza ukhetho olubanzi lokubuyiselwa kwefanitshala kunye nezinto zokuvelisa kwakhona kunye nokufakwa. Izixhobo zabo zokubuyisela zenziwe ngesandla zenziwe ngendlela elahlekileyo yeWax yokuphosa. Ezi ziqwenga zenziwe ngobhedu oludala kwaye zichanekile ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha kubandakanya ipatina eneminyaka engama-200 ubudala.
- IHorton Brass inikeza ukhetho olukhulu lwezinto ezili-1000 zobhedu kunye ne-hardware zokuvelisa i-hardware yefenitshala ye-antique kunye neekhabhinethi. Ukhetho lwabo lubandakanya ukuveliswa kwakhona kwehardware phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zefanitshala.
- Indlu ye-Antique Hardware ithwala izixhobo ezintle zokuphinda zivelise ifenitshala ye-antique zexesha lama-Victorian ngeendlela zaseMelika zokuqala, kubandakanya i-Federalism kunye ne-Colonialism. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezenziwe ngobhedu kunye nentsimbi, inkampani ikwaphethe iglasi kunye nokutsala ngomthi kunye neqhina.
Ungawenza njani uMhla weFanitshala yeFanitshala yezinto zangaphambili
Izixhobo zehadiwe zibonelela ngemikhondo ebalulekileyo ekubonaneni kunyeUkuchonga ifanitshala yezinto zakudala. Ihamba neIimpawu zokuchonga ifanitshala, ungasebenzisa iingcebiso zehardware ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeziqwenga zakho zexabiso zefanitshala.
