Vavanya iziqinisekiso ozidingayo ukuze ube ngumongikazi emva koko uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wobunesi onqwenela ukuwenza. Imfundo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi ziyahluka ukusukaUkhetho olunye lokongakomnye, ke kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni.
Zeziphi iziQinisekiso ezifunekayo ukuze ndibengumongikazi?
Kukho iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo ozifunayo ukuze ube ngumongikazi. Eyokuqala yidigri yasekholejini kwezokonga.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ingqesho yaMakhaya aBongikazi
- Imisebenzi ngeSidanga seBiology
- Uluhlu lwemiSebenzi yeSayensi
Ezona mfuno ziphambili zokuhamba isikolo sabongikazi
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wokonga owufunayo, uya kudinga isidanga sobuhlengikazi. Kuya kufuneka kuqala ube nediploma yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye iGED (uPhuhliso lweMfundo Jikelele). Kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo oyikhethileyo, kunokubakho ezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ungene kwisikolo sabongikazi .
- Izinto ezifuneka kuqala ezihlala zifuneka kwinkqubo yesidanga sokudibanisa zibandakanya, i-anatomy, isondlo, iphysology, kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo olunokwenzeka.
- Inkqubo yesidanga sokuqala inokufuna ikhosi kubunkokheli, uphando lokonga, kunye nempilo yoluntu.
- Isidanga sokuqala sokonga ngamanye amaxesha sifuna ukuba abafundi bangenise i-resume, izingqinisiso kunye nengxelo ebhaliweyo.
- Ukuba ukhuphiswano luqinile, amabakala akho angadlala indima ebalulekileyo nokuba uyamkelwa kwinkqubo yokonga.
I-LPN okanye i-LVN Degree
Ukuba unqwenela ukuba yi-LPN (uMongikazi oSebenzayo onelayisensi) okanye i-LVN (uMongikazi oQeqeshiweyo oQeqeshiweyo) kuya kufuneka ugqibe ikhosi yonyaka omnye. Eli nqanaba linokufunyanwa kwikholeji okanye kwisikolo sokufundela.
Imisebenzi kunye nalapho unokuSebenza khona
Uya kuba nokujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwezigulana zakho xa usebenza njenge-LPN. Uya kubonelela ngononophelo ngqo kwizigulana zakho. Njenge-LPN, umsebenzi wakho uya kujongwa kwaye ulawulwe zii-RNs kunye noogqirha. Inqanaba lokujonga liya kuxhomekeka kwiziko. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza ekuthatheni isigqibo sokusebenza kwiziko elinikezela ngononophelo lwexesha elide kwikhaya labongikazi okanye indawo yokhathalelo eyandisiweyo, uya kusebenza kwiqela elijongwa yi-RN. Ukuba usebenza esibhedlele, ukubekwa esweni kwakho kuya kuba ngaphezulu. Unokuthatha isigqibo sokusebenza kwiofisi kagqirha okanye kukhathalelo lwabucala.
Iindidi zeeNkqubo zeDigri ze-LPNs
Ixesha lokufumana i Isidanga se-LPN incinci kunaleyo yenqanaba le-RN. Ezinye iinkqubo zesidanga se-LPN zifuna kuphela iinyanga ezili-12-15 ukuba zigqitywe. Umzekelo, unokufaka isicelo senkqubo yediploma yesidanga se-LPN esekwe kwiiyure zakho zeklinikhi endaweni yeeyure zokufundela. Unokuya kwinkqubo yokudibana ukuze ufumane isidanga sakho se-LPN kwaye iyakugqiba iinyanga ezili-18-24.
Imida yelayisensi ye-LPN Vs RN License
Kwamanye amazwe, ilayisensi ye-LPN ithintela uhlobo lokhathalelo lweenkonzo zokonga onokubonelela ngokungafaniyo nesidanga seRN. Umzekelo, i-LPN inokuthintelwa ekuhambiseni amayeza athile. Olu hlobo lwesithintelo lunokuchaphazela uhlobo lwamathuba omsebenzi akhoyo.
Ilayisenisi ye-LPN kunye ne-LVN Degrees
Nje ukuba ugqibezele ikhosi, kuya kufuneka uyithathe Uviwo lweLayisensi yeBhunga likaZwelonke laBongikazi ababhalisiweyo (NCLEX-RN) ukufumana ilayisensi yakho. Emva koko unokusebenzela ugqirha kwindawo yabucala enje ngeofisi okanye esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha i-LPN okanye i-LVN ukuze babe nokufumana ingqesho ngelixa beqhubeka nemfundo yabo yokonga. Abo bakhetha le ndlela baziva ukuba amava owafumanayo enza imisebenzi ngaphakathi esibhedlele okanye kwenye indawo yezonyango ngelixa befunda kwiikholeji zibaluleke kakhulu.
Isiqinisekiso seRN
I-RN (uMongikazi oBhalisiweyo) uyacelwa ukuba afumane i-ASN (Umdibaniso weSayensi kwi-Nursing) okanye i-BSN (iBachelor of Science in Nursing).
imibuzo ukubuza isoka lakho elitsha
Imisebenzi yeRN
Njenge-RN, uya kubonelela ngononophelo lwesigulana kwaye uququzelele imiba eyahlukeneyo ebandakanyekayo kwiimfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Uya kuba noxanduva lokufundisa abaguli bakho malunga neemeko zabo, uchaze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokutya nakwizinto zomzimba. Uya kubonelela abaguli bakho kunye nosapho lwabo ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nalo naliphi na icebiso elinokunceda ukuphucula imeko yabo. Uya kuba noxanduva lokulawulwa kwawo onke amayeza ezigulana zakho.
Ukhetho lomsebenzi
Iindlela zomsebenzi ezivulekileyo kwii-RNs zibanzi kunezinye ze-LPNs. Unokukhetha ukusebenza esibhedlele, indawo yokonga, ikliniki yezigulana ezingalaliswayo, ujoyine inkonzo yokhathalelo lwempilo ekhaya, okanye ujoyine umkhosi ukuze usebenze njenge-RN iyunifomu.
Iindawo zoBuchule
Unokhetho lokujolisa kwindawo ethileUnyango olunje ngezifo zabantwana, inkathalo, unyango lwezigulana, uqhaqho okanye ulolongo. Unokukhetha ukugxila kwiimeko ezithile okanye kunyango kunye nonyango lwelungu elithile lomzimba njengesibindi okanye intliziyo.
Ilayisenisi ye-RN
Njengokhetho lwe-LPN, kuyakufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lwelayisensi, uviwo lweLayisensi yeBhunga likaZwelonke (NCLEX-RN). Urhulumente ngamnye uneemfuno ezithile zokuba abe nelayisensi yokuziqhelanisa ne-RN kwelo lizwe. Ukuba sele unelayisensi kwaye unqwenela ukufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume kwilizwe elahlukileyo, inkqubo idla ngokubizwa, ilayisensi ngokwamkelwa. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-25 ithi yamkela amanye amaphepha-mvume kurhulumente.
Inkqubo ye-ASN
I-ASN yinkqubo yesidanga seminyaka emibini. Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yabongikazi, abantu abaninzi bakhetha le nqanaba kuba yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuba nguMongikazi obhalisiweyo. Unokufumana i-ASN ngezikolo ezahlukeneyo zabongikazi nakwinkqubo zoluntu kunye neekholeji zomsebenzi. Nje ukuba uphumelele kwinkqubo evunyiweyo, kuyakufuneka uhlale kwi-National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). Xa upasa, kwaye ugqibezela naziphi na ezinye iimfuno zikarhulumente, uyakufumana ilayisensi ye-RN.
BSN
Idigri ye-BSN ibingumbandela wengxoxo kumashumi eminyaka. Uninzi lweengcali zonyango zivakalelwa kukuba kufuneka i-BSN kubo bonke abongikazi endaweni yokuvumela i-ASN okanye i-BSN. Omnye wemicimbi emikhulu phakathi kokuya kwi-BSN endaweni ye-ASN yileInqanaba lokuhlawulanganye ifumana. Kuyaqondakala ukuba uya kufumana ngaphezulu ukuba ubambe i-BSN.
Umsebenzi oLuncedo kwi-BSN Degree
Ukongeza, izibonelelo zomsebenzi wokubamba isidanga se-BSN ngaphezulu kwesidanga se-ASN ngamathuba okuqhubela phambili. Ukuba unqwenela ukuya kwezinye iindawo zamayeza ezinje ngolawulo, ulawulo, uphando, kunye nonyango, kodwa ubambe i-ASN, uya kucelwa ukuba ubuyele ekholejini uyokufumana i-BSN. Kwakhona, ukuba unqwenela ukuya kuqeqesho lwamayeza olukhethekileyo olukhankanyiweyo, uyakucelwa ukuba ube nesidanga se-BSN njengemfuneko yokufaneleka.
Isidanga sobuNesi seMSN
Ukuba unqwenela ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukusuka kwi-RN, kuya kufuneka ulandele iMasters yeSayensi kwi-Nursing (MSN) degree. Unokulangazelela ukubhalisa kwinkqubo yesidanga se-MSN wakube ugqibile kwisidanga sokuqala okanye uqale isidanga sakho seRN kwaye ufumane isidanga seMSN kwangaxeshanye. Kuthatha iminyaka emi-2-4 ukugqibezela isidanga seMSN.
Eyona ndlela yokucoceka izihlangu zetennis
Isidanga se-MSN esinganyangiyo
Idigri ye-MSN engeyiyo yeklinikhi iya kukuthatha kwindlela yekhondo lolawulo. Iindlela ezimbini zokukhetha ikhondo lesidanga seMSN kubandakanya ukulawula abasebenzi abongikazi okanye ukufundisa kwisikolo sabongikazi.
Amathuba emisebenzi kwiSidanga seMSN
Unokufumana uluhlu lwemisebenzi efumanekayo kwabo baneeMasters zezeNzululwazi ezingezizo ezonyango kwi-Nursing (MSN). Unokuthatha isigqibo sokusebenza njengomphathi. Amathuba ophando angangumkhondo owukhethayo.
Ukuziqhelanisa okuPhezulu kwabahlengikazi kwi-MSN Degree
Ukuba ukhetha ukulandela i-Advance Practice Nursing (APRN) ye-MSN degree, ikhondo lomsebenzi wakho liya kuba njengengcali ephambili. Oku kunokuba njengoMongikazi okanye uMongikazi oQinisekisiweyo oQinisekisiweyo.
Ukhetho loMsebenzi kwi-APRN MSN Degree
Ukuba ufumana isidanga se-APRN MSN, unokulungela ukufumana ilayisensi engaphezulu kwicandelo lakho elikhethiweyo. Amanye amazwe aya kukuvumela ukuba uziqhelise nokuzimela kwaye usebenze neklinikhi yakho.
UMongikazi
Ingcali yoMongikazi (i-NP) yi-RN egqibe uqeqesho olulodwa kwicandelo lamayeza afana nonyango lwangaphakathi, intliziyo, abantwana okanye enye indawo kwaye ubambe isidanga seMSN.
Imisebenzi kunye neZakhono
Unokuyalela amayeza, unyango lomzimba, uku-odola uninzi lweemvavanyo ezinje ngomsebenzi waselebhu, iiCAT Scans, ii-X-reyi, ii-EKG kunye nolunye uvavanyo oluyimfuneko kwinkqubo yoxilongo. Ngenxa yoqeqesho lwakho oluphambili kunye nezifundo ezizodwa, i-NP inokusebenza njengomboneleli ophambili ngokuthe ngqo weenkonzo zononophelo lwezigulana.
Iimfuno zelayisensi
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa isidanga sakho seMSN RN kwikhondo lomsebenzi weNursing, kuyakufuneka uhlale kuvavanyo lwesatifikethi selizwe. Kukho imimandla emithandathu onokuziqhelanisa nayo, i-acute, i-gerontology, abantu abadala, usapho, impilo yengqondo, ukhathalelo lwabantwana, kunye nesikolo. Unokuphinda uqinisekiswe kwaye uthathe uviwo loMongikazi woNesi woSapho okanye uMongikazi woNyango lwaBantu abaDala.
Apho unokusebenza khona
NjengoMongikazi, ungasebenza kuninzi lweziko lonyango, njengesibhedlele sonyango, iklinikhi, itekhnoloji yokhathalelo lwempilo, iofisi yezonyango, amaziko ezonyango, inkampani yezamayeza, iziko lotyando, okanye iprojekthi / indawo yophando.
uyinyibilikisa njani iplastiki kwi-oveni
Umbutho weSizwe weKhomishini yokuNgqinisisa ubuNesi (NLNAC)
I-NLNAC yamkelwe kwinqanaba likazwelonke njengearhente yokuvunywa kweenkqubo zesidanga sokonga. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuya kulo naliphi na iziko lemfundo yobugqirha, ndwendwela Iwebhusayithi yeNLNAC Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeziko onqwenela ukuyithatha yikhosi eqinisekisiweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka wenze uphando ngaphambi kwesigqibo sakho sokugqibela malunga nekholeji kunye nezifundo eziza kwenziwa.
Ukufuna ingcebiso kubacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo kwezamakhondo
Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo zesidanga sokonga ezilinganayo. Funa iingcebiso kumthombo ongakhethi cala, nokuba yi-RN okanye enye ingcali yezonyango enolwazi malunga nesakhono oza kusidinga. Abacebisi besikolo sesinye isixhobo esikhulu sokukunceda kuvavanyo lweenkqubo ezithile zeekholeji abazinikelayo.
Ezinye iziQinisekiso oziFunayo
Kukho ezinye iziqinisekiso ozifunayo ukuze ube ngumongikazi onganxulumene nemfundo kwayeiziqinisekiso okanye izidanga. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziimpawu zobuqu kunye neempawu. Kufuneka ube:
- Uyakwazi ukuhlala uzolile kwaye ugcine abanye bezolile ngexesha lobunzima
- Ukuqinisekisa xa kufanelekile
- Igunyazisiweyo ukuba iyafuneka
- Uyakwazi ukuqiqa nabanye
- Ukuxhalaba malunga nentlalontle yabanye
- Ejolise kwiinkcukacha
- Kulula ukuthetha
- Unako ukugcina iimvakalelo zijongile
- Ukucinga ngokuqiqayo
- Indlela yokwenza
- Ilungelelanisiwe
- Ubuntu
- Kukujonga indlela ojonga ngayo ubomi
Ukuthatha isigqibo ngesiDanga sakho
Njengoko ubona, zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo xa kufikwa kwikhondo lomsebenzi wokuba ngumongikazi. Ngolwazi olulungileyo, unokujonga ikhondo lomsebenzi ngamnye kwaye uvavanye iimfuno kunye neziqinisekiso zokuba ngumongikazi.
