Ukuba unomdla wokulungisa ikhitshi lakho, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala okanye naliphi na elinye igumbi ekhayeni lakho, uya kuba uzenzela ubabalo ukuba ujonge ekufundeni ukufakela ukukhanya okungapheliyo. Ukukhanyisa okufihliweyo kongeza ubunzulu kwangoko kunye nobukhulu kwigumbi lakho ngokususa imfuno yezibane zokutya indawo, kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa imisebenzi yobugcisa okanye ezinye izinto eziqokelelweyo.
Ukuqonda ukukhanya okuKhanyisiweyo
Jonga ukubona ukuba isilingi apho izinto eziza kufakelwa khona zigqunyiwe okanye hayi. Oku kubalulekile kuba ayizizo zonke izibane ezigqityiweyo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphahla olungagqitywanga.
Imifanekiso eprintwayo yasimahla yemifanekiso yokuzalwaAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Iingcamango zokuKhanya kweKhitshi
- Igalari yokuhlaziya i-Bathroom
- Iingcamango zokutshintshwa kwebhafu
Ukuba une-insulation esilingini sakho, thenga izinto zokukhanya ezikhanyisiweyo ezikumgangatho we-IC (olu hlobo lunokufakwa kwizilingi), okanye izixhobo ezingalinganiswanga nge-IC, kwaye xa uzifaka, qiniseka ukuba akukho ndawo yokugquma ikufutshane nendawo ubuncinci beesentimitha ezintathu kuwo onke amacala omdlalo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukusasazeka kobushushu.
Kukwakho 'nomsebenzi omtsha' kunye 'nomsebenzi wakudala' izixhobo zokukhanya ezikhanyisiweyo. Amalungiselelo omsebenzi amatsha ayakhethwa xa kungekho zodonga lophahla eluphahleni kwaye izinto ezinokukhuselwa zinokukhuseleka ngokuthe ngqo kwiisilingi. Izinto ezindala zokusebenza zilungiselelwe ukufakwa kuphahla olugqityiweyo kwaye zibonisa izinto ezitshixayo ezigcina zikwindawo. Ewe unokukwazi ukufaka izinto ezintsha zomsebenzi kwisilingi egqityiweyo ukuba unokufikelela ngaphezulu kwesilingi apho unokuzikhusela khona kwi-joists.
Ukufaka ukuKhanya okuLindelweyo
Ukufakwa kwezibane ezikhanyisiweyo kulula xa unendawo yokungena okanye ukufikelela kwi-attic ngasentla, kodwa nangona ungenayo enye yezi ntlobo, ungazifaka ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Qinisekisa ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo kufakelo lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise:
- Isifundi somfundi
- Isarha eyomileyo
- Isando
- Izikrufu
- Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo
- Uvavanyo lweVoltage
- Ipensile
- Ileli
- Intambo ye-NM stripper
- Imicu yeentambo
- Iipilisi zeenaliti
- Intlanzi yocingo
- Izihlanganisi zocingo (1 ibhegi)
- Iteyiphu yombane
- Intambo ye-12-2 NM
- Iikhonkwane
- Izibane ezikhanyisiweyo
Ukwahlula izibane
Esinye sezibane zezibane ezifihliweyo kukuba zibonelela ngokukhanya okungacacanga, ngelixa ujonge ukukwenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba zihlala zihlala zijolise eluphahleni lwakho, qinisekisa ukuba zibekwe ngokulinganayo kwaye zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Thatha umlinganiso wegumbi lakho kwaye unqume apho ufuna ukukhanya kwakho kubekwe khona. Zithumele ngokulinganayo ukuze iziphumo zikhangeleke ngokufanayo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokufumana izinto ukuze uqiniseke ukuba indawo nganye ekhanyayo iyayiphepha into yokudibanisa isilingi. Ukufumanisa i-joist emva kwexesha kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba ufakelo lwakho luphele. Kuya kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ukuze uqiniseke ukuba konke ukukhanya okungafunekiyo kubekwe phakathi kwendibano yesilingi.
Iingoma zokubhiyozela umboniso wesilayidi
Ukusika iiHole Access
Izibane ezigqityiweyo ziza kunye neetemplate ongazisebenzisa ukwenza imingxunya yokufikelela ngokuchanekileyo. Bamba itemplate ngokuchasene nophahla kwaye uyilandele ngepensile. Sebenzisa isarha eyomileyo ukusika umngxunya. Yenza eli nyathelo kwindawo nganye apho ufaka khona ukukhanya okucinyiweyo.
Ukurhabaxa kulungiso lokuKhanya okuKhanyisiweyo
Chaza ukuba leliphi ilitha lokukhanyisa elihlaziyiweyo eliya kuba lelokuqala kuthotho, apho umbane uza kuqala ukuvela kutshintsho (kweli nqaku, umgca wokutya osuka kutshintshi sele uza kubakho). Sebenzisa ubude bekhebula le-12-2 NM (intambo engacinywanga yesinyithi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRomex) ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokufikelela ukuya kolandelayo kuthotho. Gcina phakathi kweesentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini intambo ye-NM exhonywe ngaphandle kwesilingi kwiziphelo zombini.
Sebenzisa olunye ubude bekhebula le-NM ukusuka kufikelelo lwesibini ukuya kolwesithathu, olunye ukusuka kolwesithathu ukuya kolwesine njalo njalo.
lithini ixabiso lepeni ka-1943
Ukuhlutha malunga nee-intshi ezintandathu zangaphandle zekhebula ukusuka kwikhebula le-NM (kwicala ngalinye lekhebula) ukuze iingcingo ziveliswe. Sebenzisa ii-wire strippers ukususa malunga ne-3/4-intshi ye-insulation ukusuka esiphelweni sentambo nganye.
Iingcingo kunye nokufaka
Qala i-wiring yakho kunye nokufaka kwisibane sokugqibela sokugqibela kuthotho lwakho. Vula ibhokisi lokudibanisa iintambo kulungelelwaniso kwaye utsale ucingo ungene ebhokisini. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesixokelelwano, kusenokufuneka ususe ukunkqonkqozwa ngaphandle kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokuxhuma iRomex kwintambo ukuyikhusela ebhokisini, ngelixa abanye benokubanako ukuqiniswa kweplastikhi esele ikho eza kubamba ucingo ngaphandle kokunye izihlanganisi.
Ngaba iipisces kunye nomhlaza ziyavana
Gweba ucingo olumnyama kumnxeba wokutya kunye nocingo olumnyama kunye nokuwakhusela ngesixhobo sokudibanisa ucingo. Yenza into efanayo ngeencingo ezimbini ezimhlophe. Ukuba isixhobo sinocingo lomhlaba, qhagamshela ucingo lomhlaba ukusuka kumgca wokutya ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphandle koko, khusela kwisikrufu esiluhlaza ngaphakathi ebhokisini. Guqula isiciko sebhokisi yokudibanisa kwaye ucofe ukukhanya okufihliweyo kungene kumngxunya wokufikelela de kube umda uthe tyaba ngokuchasene nophahla.
Kujikeleze indawo yangaphakathi yesibane sokukhanya, kukho izibopho ezityibilikayo kwaye zicofe endaweni yazo; Sebenzisa i-screwdriver sakho ukutyibilikisa izibophelelo ude uzive bengena ngaphakathi. Nje ukuba zonke zitshixelwe phantsi, isixhobo siya kukhuseleka.
Landela le nkqubo inye yezibane zokukhanya esele zishiyiwe ngaphandle kwalapho kuya kufakwa khona umgca wombane ophambili. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba nganye kwezi, uyakudibanisa iingcingo ezintathu ezimnyama kunye, iingcingo ezintathu ezimhlophe kunye kunye neengcingo ezintathu zomhlaba kunye.
Ukufakelwa kwezibane kwiZibane kwiFidi
Ukuba uchola ukutya kwiswitshi sokukhanyisa, qiniseka ukuba isekethe icinyiwe kwiphaneli yombane. Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwevolthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba icinyiwe. Vula ibhokisi ye-junction ekukhanyeni kokugqibela kwaye uqhagamshele ucingo olumnyama ukusuka kwisekethe yesondlo ukuya kwintambo yomdlalo omnyama kunye nocingo olumnyama kwikhebula ekhokelela kumdlalo olandelayo. Khusela unxibelelwano ngesixhobo sokudibanisa ucingo. Yenza into efanayo kwiingcingo ezimhlophe kwaye uphinde wenze iingcingo zomhlaba. Hlanganisa kwakhona ibhokisi yokudibanisa kwaye ufake ukukhanya kuphahla njengoko bekuyalelwe ngaphambili.
Ukugqiba ukuFakelwa kwakho
Ezinye izibane ezigqityiweyo ziza neerim zangaphambili ezikhoyo ezigubungela imiphetho edlakadlaka yemingxunya yokufikelela, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezenzayo. Ukuba eyakho ayenzi njalo, thenga izinto zokuhombisa ezifihla imiphetho edibeneyo yemingxunya yomsebenzi ococekileyo nococekileyo. Faka iibhalbhu zokukhanya ezikalwe ngokufanelekileyo (njengoko kubonisiwe kwileyibhile yomdlalo), jika umbane ubuyisele kwisekethe kwaye uvule izibane zakho ezintsha.
