Ukubeka iinjongo ezicacileyo, ezinokulinganiswa kubalulekile ekuncedeni umntwana one-autism enze inkqubela phambili nangaphandle kweklasi. Isicwangciso semfundo esizimeleyo somntwana (IEP) sineenjongo ezininzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomceli mngeni emntwaneni. Xa ilixesha lentlanganiso yomfundi wakho we-IEP, unokuzisa iinjongo zakho zokubandakanya kwisicwangciso.
Ukuzisa iinjongo kwiNtlanganiso ye-IEP yomntwana wakho
Isithili sesikolo sakho siya kuba nentlanganiso kube kanye ngonyaka ukwenza iinkcukacha ze-autism IEP yomntwana, nokuba ungumzali okanye utitshala, uyakhuthazeka ukuba uye kule ntlanganiso. Kwintlanganiso, uya kuva malunga nenkqubela phambili yomntwana kwiinjongo zonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokunikezela naziphi na iinjongo ongathanda ukuzibona zongezwa kwi-IEP yonyaka olandelayo.
iintyatyambo zihanjiswa simahla kwaye akukho ntlawulo yenkonzoAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Imidlalo yeZakhono zeMoto yaBantwana abaDala
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
Xa bethatha isigqibo ngeenjongo, kubalulekile ukuba bahlangabeze ezi ndlela:
- Ukulinganisa Isithili sesikolo kufuneka sibhale ubungqina benkqubela phambili yomntwana, ke kubalulekile ukuba iinjongo zizinto abanokuzilinganisa.
- Ngokukodwa Iinjongo ngokubanzi zinzima kakhulu ukuba zingabhalwa, kwaye kulula kubo ukuba bangahoywa. Ezona njongo ze-IEP zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo.
- Iyasebenza Iinjongo kwi-IEP yomntwana kufuneka zisebenze kumfundi wakho, hayi kubantwana aba-autistic ngokubanzi.
Umzekelo Iinjongo ze-IEP zaBafundi abane-Autism
Ukuba umfundi wakho unesifo sokuxilongwa kwezonyango okanye iilebhile zemfundo ze-autism, amathuba alungile ukuba ajongane nemiceli mngeni kwiindawo zonxibelelwano, izakhono zentlalo kunye nokuziphatha. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabantwana abane-autism nabo bayasokola kwizakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto kunye nemicimbi yeemvakalelo, edla ngokuqwalaselwa ngoncedo lwengcali kwezomsebenzi. Qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya zonke ezi ndawo xa usenza uluhlu lweenjongo zomfundi wakho one-autism.
Unxibelelwano olunxulumene neenjongo ze-IEP zeAutism
Phrinta umzekelo wokunxibelelana ne-autism.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ingcali kwezentetho iya kumnceda umntwana wakho afezekise iinjongo zonxibelelwano. Iinjongo zolu shicilelo zahlulwe ngokweminyaka yomfundi okanye inqanaba lomgangatho. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-autism 'banesakhono' sokunxibelelana, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokugqwesa kwezinye iindawo zolwimi, ezinje ngesigama, ngelixa belibaziseka kwezinye iindawo, njengonxibelelwano olungathethi ngomlomo.
Xa ukhetha iinjongo zonxibelelwano, cinga apho umntwana wakho enengxaki khona ngolwimi. Ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukucela uncedo
- Ukucela ukutya, ikhefu lokuhlambela, okanye enye into eyimfuneko
- Sebenzisa ulwimi ukunxibelelana noontanga
- Sebenzisa nokuqonda izijekulo
- Ukuqonda imbonakalo yobuso
Ingcali yezentetho iya kuba nemibono emininzi yokunceda, kwaye ezi njongo yindawo elungileyo onokuqala kuyo.
ibhedi yokuhlambela nangaphaya komgaqo-nkqubo wokubuya
Izakhono zoLuntu kwiinjongo ze-IEP ze-Autism
Phrinta lo mzekelo iinjongo zeNtlalo.
Izakhono zentlalo yindawo enomngeni kubafundi abaninzi abane-autism. Ukusuka ekuqaliseni unxibelelwano noontanga ukuqonda amanqaku acocekileyo olwimi lomzimba, umntwana wakho angasokola ukuhamba kwilizwe lentlalontle. Ukukhetha iinjongo ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso kunokwenza wonke umahluko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, utitshala wakho wemfundo ekhethekileyo uya kumnceda umntwana wakho afunde ezi njongo zentlalo. Unokuthetha notitshala ngaphambi kwentlanganiso ye-IEP ukufumana ukuba umntwana wakho ungena phi engxakini. Usenokuba uqaphele indlela yokuziphatha engalunganga kumntwana wakho xa uphakathi ekuhlaleni. Khetha iinjongo ezijongana nemiba oyibonileyo, enokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuqala unxibelelwano
- Ukuhlala ubandakanyeka kunxibelelwano
- Ukuhlonipha indawo yakho
- Ukuqonda iimvakalelo kunye neembono zabanye
Iinjongo ze-IEP zeAutism
Phrinta imizekelo yeenjongo zokuziphatha kwe-autism.
Abafundi abane-autism bahlala besokola nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo, ukukhuthaza isimilo, ukuya kutitshala, kunye nokwenza xa ukhathazekile. Ukuba ezi ndlela zokuziphatha ziphazamisa amandla omntwana wakho okusebenza esikolweni, i-IEP yakhe inokubandakanya ezinye iinjongo zokuziphatha.
Usenokuba uqaphele ezinye zeendlela ezenza nzima kubomi bomntwana wakho. Ukuba ungumzali, nxibelelana notitshala waseklasini okanye utitshala okhethekileyo wemfundo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuphatha le mikhwa ekhaya. Yiza noluhlu lweendlela ezithile zokuziphatha kwintlanganiso ye-IEP, kunye neenjongo ongathanda ukuzibona kumntwana wakho, ezinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukusingatha ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kokunyibilika
- Ukuhlonipha imida
- 'Ukulungisa ngaphakathi' okanye ukumamela imiyalelo
- Ukubetha ngesandla, ukugungqa, okanye ukujikeleza
Unyango lwasemsebenzini IEP Iinjongo zeAutism
Shicilela umzekelo Iinjongo ze-OT ze-autism.
Ukuba umfundi wakho ukwisimo sengqondo se-autism, unokuphinda asebenze nonyango olusebenzayo (OT) lomncedisi kunyango lomsebenzi kwisithili sesikolo. I-OT yomntwana wakho iya kugxila kwizakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- Ukubhala ngesandla
- Ukubopha izihlangu
- Sebenzisa isikere
- Ukuqhosha okanye ukunxiba impahla
- Ukuzoba iimilo
Uninzi lwabafundi abane-autism bakwangaphezulu- okanye bangaphantsi kovakalelo kwizikhuthazi eziqhelekileyo. Izibane kwigumbi lokufundela zinokuqaqamba kakhulu emntwaneni wakho okanye kunokubakho ingxolo eninzi. Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho unqwenela ukujikeleza okanye abaleke izinto. I-OT iya kusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi mfuno zemvakalelo ziyafezekiswa ngeendlela ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokufundela, ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ajolise ekufundeni.
Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokukhuphela izinto eziprintiweyo, jonga eziiingcebiso eziluncedo.
ngaba amakhandlela amhlophe atshisa ngokukhawuleza kunenkqubo yekhandlela enemibala
Ukuqonda indima yabazali ekuphuhliseni iinjongo
Ukuba ungumzali womntwana one-autism, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba akukho mntu umaziyo umntwana wakho njengaye. Unendima ebaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa ekuphuhliseni iinjongo ze-IEP. Thatha ixesha ngaphambi kwentlanganiso ye-IEP ukwenza uluhlu lweendawo oziva ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna uncedo. Emva koko sebenzisa iinjongo eziprintiweyo ze-IEP ezidweliswe apha, kwaye ukhethe iinjongo ezithile zomntwana wakho. Iqela lemfundo lomntwana wakho linokuba neengcebiso zokutshintsha ezi njongo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba umamele umbono wabo wobuchwephesha. Ekugqibeleni, iinjongo ozikhethayo ziya kuba ngumxube weenjongo zakho kunye nezo zeqela lezemfundo.
