I-Cocker Spaniel edlalayo, ehlakaniphile, kwaye ethandekayo yintlupheko yenja yosapho. Ngaphambi kokuthatha ilungu elitsha lentsapho, nangona kunjalo, abanini-mpahla kufuneka baphande iimpawu ezithile zohlobo ukuze bafumane umhlobo ogqibeleleyo, othembekileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali
Kangangamakhulu eminyaka eNgilani, i-spaniels yayiludidi kunokuba ibe yinja ethile. Umnumzana James Farrow Obo Kennel Yayiyeyokuqala indawo yokuhlala eNgilani ukuqaphela iCocker Spaniel njengohlobo olwahlukileyo. I-Cocker Spaniel yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengenzala eNgilani ngo-1892. Abalandeli baseMelika baqala ukuzisa i-Cocker Spaniels e-United States ekupheleni kwe-1870s. UCaptain, isibindi-namhlophe uCocker Spaniel, ubhaliswe kwi-National American Kennel Club's studbook yokuqala.
Amanqaku anxulumeneyoI-Cocker Spaniels yakhawuleza yathandwa phakathi kwabafuyi kunye nabemi ngokubanzi. Abanye abafuyi baqala ukukhetha uhlobo oluncinci lweCocker Spaniel enento eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo kuneyokuqala isiNgesi. Ngomnyaka we-1936, iqela labafuyi be-English Cocker Spaniel benza i Iqela lesiNgesi leCocker Spaniel laseMelika , eyaqatshelwa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) njengohlobo lwesiNgesi lweCocker Spaniel.
EUnited States, abanye abazi ukuba zikho iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kaCocker Spaniel: iNgesi kunye neMelika. Ukususela ngo-1940, imibutho yamaNgesi kunye neCanada yaqaphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye i-AKC yalandela kungekudala emva ko-1946. I-Cocker Spaniels , kwaye iyayiqonda i IsiNgesi Cocker Spaniel njengenzala eyahlukileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, lo mahluko wamagama utshintshwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, apho iiCockers zesiNgesi zaziwa nje ngokuba yi-'Cocker Spaniels,' kwaye izinja zohlobo lwegama elifanayo zibizwa ngokuba yi-'American Cocker Spaniels.'
Umahluko phakathi kweNgesi kunye ne-American Cocker
Zombini iintlobo zeCocker Spaniel zivela kwimvelaphi efanayo, kodwa uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Eyokuqala umahluko phakathi IiCockers zesiNgesi nezaseMelika zezomzimba: iAmerican Cocker inempumlo emfutshane, intamo ende, idyasi etofo-tofo, kwaye imfutshane kancinane ngomqolo omde. I-Cocker yesiNgesi inde kwaye inkulu ngokubanzi, kwaye kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano zomzimba ezahlula ezi ntlobo zimbini.
Iimpawu zohlobo
Zonke iintlobo zeenja zineempawu ezahlukileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukugweba ukuhambelana kwazo nomgangatho wohlobo kwimiboniso yezinja. Ngelixa uninzi lweentsapho lungazikhathazi ngamanqaku agqwesileyo omboniso wezinja, ukwazi iimpawu ezithile kuthintela ukwamkela inja exubeneyo apho abathengisi abanganyanisekanga bazama ukudlula njengomntu ococekileyo.
Imbonakalo
Iidyasi zaseMelika zeCocker ziza kumnyama oqinileyo, nawuphi na-oqinileyo-umbala-omnye-omnye-kunomnyama (ASCOB), kunye ne-parti okanye i-multicolored. Idyasi yobude obuphakathi yeCocker ijikajika kancinane, ifuna ibrashi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuzilungisa ngamathuba athile. I-Cocker ehambelana ngokufanelekileyo inembonakalo elinganiselayo, kunye nekhakhayi elijikelezileyo, intamo enqabileyo, umzimba odibeneyo kunye ne-sloping, iinyawo ezinkulu ezijikelezayo, kunye nomsila odibeneyo. Ubunzima bomntu omdala osempilweni uCocker Spaniel buqhele ukuba ngama-18 ukuya kuma-28 eeponti, kuxhomekeke kubude benja kunye nesini.
Ubushushu
Ii-Cockers zizinja eziphilileyo, ezinobuhlobo ezihlakulela ukunyaniseka okukrakra kubanini bazo. Bangamaqabane abonwabileyo kwaye bafanele bazilolonge rhoqo. Ngelixa olu hlobo lukuthanda ukuhlala ngaphakathi, bathanda kakhulu ngaphandle kwaye bahambahamba yonke imihla. Olu hlobo lukwadume ngokukhonkotha kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba luchithe imini yonke ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwenkampani.
Ingqondo yabo ebukhali iyamema imidlalo kunye namaqhinga , kwaye amaqhude aya kudlala ngomdla wokulanda okanye ukuleqa imidlalo. Bakwagqwesa ngobuchule kwaye ukhuphiswano lokulandela umkhondo . IiCockers zinjalo iindadi ezigqwesileyo , yaye iintsapho zifanele zilumke xa zilapho imizimba yamanzi engaqhelekanga kuba amaqhude ayakhawuleza ukubona izinto ezidadayo yaye asenokuziphosa ukuze azikhuphe ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa.
Iinkxalabo zempilo
I-American Cocker Spaniels isempilweni ngokubanzi, kodwa ityekele kwizigulo ezininzi.
- Zaye zakhuliswa njengezinja zokuzingela kwangoko ngeminyaka yoo-1400s.
- Usapho olukhulu lwezinja lweza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, nganye ineseti yesakhono sayo ukunceda abazingeli endle. I-Spaniel ekugqibeleni yahlulwa yangamacandelo amabini: umhlaba kunye namanzi, kunye ne-cocker spaniels isetyenziselwa ukuzingela emhlabeni.
- Umdlali weqonga UGeorge Clooney wayenexhego uCocker Spaniel ogama linguEinstein - owasweleka ngo-2017 - ukuba wamhlangula kwindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana yaseCalifornia.
- Xa uPaul Sperry, umseki we Umgca wefashoni weSperry , wabukela i-Cocker Spaniel yakhe egijima kwiqhwa ngaphandle kwengxaki, wemba ngokujulile ukuze anqume indlela yokwenza isicathulo esine-grip efanayo. Izihlangu zokuqala zenqanawa zazi Sperry kaThixo Top-Siders , enezinto ezitsalayo ezoyikisayo kunye neesole ezimhlophe ezingaphawuliyo isikhephe.
- Lady, kwi Disney kaThixo Inenekazi kunye neTramp , yayinguCocker Spaniel.
- Umongameli uTruman kunye noNixon bobabini babenamaqhude, aqanjwe ngamagama Feller kwaye Checkers , ngokulandelelanayo.
- I Iklabhu yaseMelika yaseSpain yiklabhu yesizwe yabazali yohlobo kwaye ungafumana uluhlu lwabafuyi kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
- Ungajonga i indawo ye-AKC ukufumana inja yasekuhlaleni ibonisa ukuba i-American Cocker Spaniels ithatha inxaxheba.
- Thetha nabanye abaniniyo ukufumana iingcebiso zokufuya i-American Cocker Spaniel.
- Buza ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba unabo na abantu abakuthumelayo.
- Okokuqala, qhagamshelana nabalimi nge Iklabhu yaseMelika yaseSpain iwebhusayithi. Abafuyi abaninzi bayahlangula kwaye banokuba nezinja okanye bazi ngezinja ezifuna amakhaya.
- I I-American Spaniel Club Foundation inoluhlu lwamaqela okuhlangula ngumbuso osebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwi-American Cocker Spaniels.
- Iinkonzo zokuhlangula zeCocker Spaniel ifumana amakhaya eCocker Spaniels kunye neCocker Spaniel exuba phakathi kwe-US, kuquka i-Iowa, iMinnesota, iMissouri, neWisconsin.
- Second Chance Cocker Rescue ukhonza izinja kunye neentsapho kwiphondo California, kunye neendawo kwakunye kuthatha Cocker Spaniels abadinga amakhaya.
- ICocker Spaniel Rescue yaseNew England uye wabeka i-Cocker Spaniels kumakhaya ukususela ngo-1987. Bagxininisa ekubekeni izinja kummandla waseNew England, kubandakanywa ngaphakathi kweMaine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, kunye neRhode Island.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina i-American Cocker Spaniel yakho isempilweni kukundwendwela ugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo, ugonyo, ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwamazinyo, kunye nokhathalelo lwendlebe. Ukuba inja iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ibonisa iimpawu zokungakhululeki okanye iintlungu, dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Umsebenzi wobomi
I-Cocker Spaniels ihlala ineminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-14 ubudala, nangona amanye amalungu ohlobo aye aziwa ukuba aphila iminyaka eyi-16 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukubonelela inja yakho ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzivocavoca ngaphandle, ukutya okufanelekileyo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nothando oluninzi, kwaye kufuneka ubone i-pooch yakho ifikelela ekuvuthweni, ubudala.
Ukuqeqesha
Idyasi ye-Cocker Spaniel ingaba sicaba, i-silky, okanye i-wavy, kwaye idinga inqanaba eliphezulu lokunyamekela, ngakumbi ukuba igcinwe ixesha elide ukuhambelana nomgangatho wokuzala. Abanini abaninzi abangabonisi izinja zabo endaweni yoko bakhetha ukucheba okanye ukucheba idyasi yeCocker phantsi ukwenza ulondolozo lube lula. Ukuxukuxa rhoqo kuyimfuneko, nokuba inja yakho ichetyiwe, njengoko umphezulu wenja okanye idyasi yokulinda ikhusela i-undercoat ethambileyo ethanda ukuchithwa.
Kuphephe ukuhlamba iCocker Spaniel yakho rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuba inja yakho iyasebenza okanye idlala nzima ngaphandle kwaye ihlala ingena endlwini imdaka. Ukuhlamba kakhulu kunokukhulula ioli yendalo kwisikhumba senja kunye nedyasi, ngoko ke kungcono ukunqanda ukunika inja yakho ibhafu ngaphezu kwamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka. Nciphisa izikhonkwane njengoko kufuneka - kwaye uqalise ukucheba iinzipho zenjana kwangoko ukuze uziqhelanise nenkqubo - kodwa qaphela ukuba iiCockers ezidlala ngaphandle rhoqo azidingi ukuchetywa iinzipho rhoqo, ukuba kunjalo.
Iinyani ezonwabileyo malunga neAmerican Cocker Spaniel
I-American Cocker Spaniel yaziwa kakhulu, kodwa iinyani ezimnandi malunga nazo zingabikho. Oku kulandelayo luluhlu lweenyaniso ekusenokwenzeka ukuba wawungazazi ngaphambili:
Ukufumana i-American Cocker Spaniel
Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba i-American Cocker Spaniel luhlobo lwakho, khangela umfuyi ohloniphekileyo ukuze ufumane iinjana ezithengiswayo. Kungenjalo, unokufumana injana yase-American Cocker Spaniel ngokuhlangula okanye indawo yokuhlala, nangona unokufumana izinja ezindala ngale ndlela.
Ngenxa yodumo lweCocker, abafuyi abanganyanisekanga bazifuya ngokungakhethi buso bengazikhathazi ngempilo okanye iingxaki zobuntu. Ukuze ukhethe esona silwanyana silungileyo, soloko uvavanya amantshontsho asebenzisanayo, abazali babo, kunye nabantu ebomini babo. Kubalulekile ukuba iinjana zaseCocker Spaniel zidityaniswe zisebancinci: ziyakonwabela ubuqabane kunye nobudlelwane kwaye ziya konwaba kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, hlala uvavanya iinjana ngeengxaki zempilo ezicacileyo kwaye ubuze malunga nembali yezempilo ngaphambili ukukhetha ilungu elitsha losapho .
Ukukhangela abaFundisi abaThanda uxanduva
Ngenxa yokuba i-American Cocker Spaniels iyinzala eyaziwayo kwi-puppy Mills, kubalulekile ukuba abafuyi bophando ngocoselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana inja ekhuliswe kakuhle enikwe olona khathalelo lungcono. Kuya kufuneka ubambe udliwano-ndlebe noza kuba ngumfuyi wakho kwaye ucele ukubona indawo abazalela kuyo kwaye balindele ukuba baya kukubuza ngokucokisekileyo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba uya kuzifanela izinja zabo.
American Cocker Spaniel Rescue
Ukuba awufuni ukufumana i-American Cocker Spaniel ethengiswayo, kodwa ukhetha ukufumana inja endala efuna ikhaya, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa zokuqalisa uphendlo lwakho.
Ngenxa yokuba i-American Cocker Spaniels iyinzala eyaziwayo, inokufumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlangula kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingabandakanyi naluphi na uhlobo olulodwa. Ukufumana izinja zendawo kuwe, sebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zesizwe ezifana Petfinder kwaye Yamkela-iSilo-qabane . Zombini iisayithi zikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngohlobo kunye nekhowudi ye-zip ukuze ufumane zonke izinja ezidwelisiweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile yokukhangela.
Ngaba Olu Luhlobo Olufanelekileyo Kuwe?
I-American Cocker Spaniels ziphakathi kweentlobo zeenja ezidumileyo zezilwanyana zasekhaya e-United States namhlanje. Zikrelekrele, zinyanisekile, ziyadlala, kwaye zinamandla, iiCockers zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezibalaseleyo kubantwana kwaye ziya kukhula kunye nabo babe ngabahlobo abathembekileyo besenza iinkumbulo ezininzi ezonwabileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokubuyela ekhaya kwe-Cocker yakho entsha, qiniseka ukuba unikezela ingqwalasela eninzi kunye nothando. Olu nxulumano luqinisekisa isilwanyana esonwabileyo, esithembekileyo iminyaka emininzi.
Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo
Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
