Ugonyo kunye nonyango lweentakumba omabini ngamanyathelo esiwathathayo ukukhusela izinja zethu. Asazi kangako, ukuzidibanisa kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yenja yethu. Ukuba awuzange uve malunga neengozi zokudibanisa ugonyo kunye nonyango lweentakumba, ukuqonda oku kunokusindisa ubomi benja yakho.
Iingozi zokudibanisa uGonyo kunye noNyango lweNtakumba
Xa inja igonyiwe, ingenisa ii-antigens emzimbeni wabo, ibangela amajoni omzimba ukuba avelise amajoni omzimba ukulwa nesifo esithile. Le nkqubo iqeqesha amajoni omzimba ukuba achonge kwaye alwe esi sifo ukuba inja yakho ikhe yavezwa kuyo kwixesha elizayo.
amazwi entuthuzelo ngokuswelekelwa ngumntu omthandayoAmanqaku anxulumeneyo
Ekubeni zombini izitofu kunye unyango intakumba beka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kumzimba wenja yakho, ukuzilawula ngaxeshanye okanye ngokusondelelene kakhulu kunokunyusa i-immune system yesilwanyana sakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumantshontsho, izinja ezindala, kunye nezo zineemeko zempilo ezikhoyo, amajoni omzimba anokuthi sele ephantsi koxinzelelo.
Ingcaphephe yezilwanyana ezifuywayo uWendy Nan Rees uye waqala waba namava esiphumo esibi kwiofisi yogqirha wezilwanyana. Umhlobo wakhe wayekhwele inja yakhe kwiofisi yezilwanyana ngelixa wayengekho kuhambo olude, kwaye inja yomhlobo wakhe yasweleka ngexesha lakhe leholide.
'Banika inja lonke ugonyo lwayo oluqhelekileyo, emva koko bayinika isitofu esikhethekileyo sokugonya intakumba kunye nekhalane, emva koko bayihlamba,' utshilo uNan Rees. 'Yayinzima kakhulu ukuba inkqubo yakhe ikwazi ukuyiphatha. Wangena kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-IMHA, okanye i-Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia.'
ubunzima bomndilili ophakathi kwenkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-16 ubudalaFast Fact
Izinja ezifumana izitofu ezininzi ngaxeshanye kabini kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukufumana isiphumo esibi.
UKUTSHABALALA
I-Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) Sisifo seeseli ezibomvu zegazi esine-whammy ephindwe kabini, utshilo uNan Rees. Ngelixa izitofu zokugonya ziluncedo ukomeleza ukhuseleko kwiintsholongwane ezithile, inkqubo yokugonya ibuhlungu kakhulu emzimbeni.
'Okokuqala, umzimba awuhlaziyi naziphi na iiseli zegazi ezibomvu kwinqanaba lomongo wethambo, ekugqibeleni umzimba uba ne-anemic njengoko amadlala kunye namalungu esiba yindlala yeoksijini,' utshilo uNan Rees. 'Okwesibini, amajoni omzimba aphelelwe ngamandla. Icinga ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziseleyo zimbi kwaye iqalisa ukuzitshabalalisa njengabahlaseli bamanye amazwe.'
Kwakamsinyane nje emva kogonyo, amajoni omzimba aya kudandatheka ngelixa umzimba uqalisa ngokwendalo ukuchacha kumothuko wenkqubo yokugonywa. Ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana unika amayeza okugonya amaninzi ngexesha elinye okanye ugonye umzimba lowo amajoni omzimba asele esengozini, inja inokuba nengxaki.
Ugonyo
Ugonyo ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza nayiphi na imiphumo emibi evela kugonyo. Oku kunokubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwi-allergies ukuya kwifiva, umhlaza, okanye nayiphi na enye into ephuma kumajoni omzimba asengozini emva kokugonywa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inja yakho inesifo esingapheliyo okanye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ayiphilile ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka hayi ukugonywa. Ukuba kunjalo, inja inokuba neengxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi.
Zonke izitofu zokugonya zineleyibhile ethi 'Iya kusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana eziphilileyo kuphela.' Amagunya amaninzi aya kwamkela ileta yokuxolelwa evela kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana engqina ukuba isilwanyana sakho sisemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zokugonywa ukuba siyagula okanye sinyangelwa isifo kwaye ke asinakugonywa.
Iingcebiso kuGonyo oluKhuselekileyo
Ukugcina inja yakho ikhuselekile kuthetha ukuhlala uthe qwa. Ngokwengcali yezilwanyana zasekhaya uWendy Nan Rees, le yimithetho eqhelekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele:
kufuneka ndenze ntoni ngeminyaka yam 13 yokuzalwa
- Soloko ucela i-blood titer kuqala ukukhangela amanqanaba angoku ezinja zakho. Inja yakho isenokungafuni ugonyo.
- Musa ukuvumela isitofu sokugonya esingaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha, kwaye akukho zigonyo zimbini kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
- Ungaze ugonye izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya ukuba ziyagula okanye ngoku zifumana unyango lwezilwanyana.
- Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinempilo engapheliyo, dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi imingcipheko eyongezelelweyo enokubandakanyeka ekugonyeni isilwanyana sakho.
Phanda ezinye iindlela, ezifana novavanyo lwe-titer kunye nokufumana ileta yokukhululwa kwi-vet yakho ukubonisa abasemagunyeni bendawo ukuba kutheni ungayigonyi inja yakho ngelo xesha.
Yiba nguMgcini Wenja Yakho
Ukuba awuthathi nto yimbi kule ngcebiso, nceda uthathe oku: kukuwe kwaye akukho mntu wumbi ukuba abe ngumgcini wenja yakho. Kufuneka wenze into okholelwa ukuba ichanekile nokuba yintoni na. Kulungile ukuxelela i-vet yakho ukuba awufuni ukuba inja yakho ibe ne-booster kunye ne-flea unyango ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokucela i-titer yegazi ukujonga ukuba inja yakho idinga i-booster nonke. Ukulumka kancinci kunokuthintela intlekele.
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