Njengoko kusekwe kwi Icandelo 34, Isahluko 208 yemithetho yaseburhulumenteni ngokubanzi, naliphi na iqela kuqhawulo-mtshato linokufumana intlawulo yesondlo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Isixa kunyeuhlobo lwesondloUkuwongwa kumiselwa yinkundla. Ngo-2011, i Inkqubo yesondlo eMassachusetts ufumene uhlengahlengiso olukhulu olutshintsha iintlobo zesondlo ezikhoyo.
IMithetho yaseMassachusetts Alimony
Imigaqo yaseMassachusetts yesonyonyiso ayithathi cala ngokwesini kwaye ivumela Iindidi ezine zesondlo Ixesha eliqhelekileyo, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukubuyisela imali, kunye notshintsho. Iinkundla zinganika isibonelelo soncedo ngexesha lokuqhubeka komtshato okanye emva komhla uqhawulo-mtshato sele lugqityiwe . Ukunikezela ngesondlo malunga uqhawulo mtshato wangaphandle (okuthetha ukuba kungene kwelinye ilizwe), omabini la maqela kufuneka aphile eMassachusetts.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo koqhawulo mtshato
- Ipropathi yoLuntu kunye nokuSinda
Ukuqwalaselwa kweNtlawulo
Inkundla yaseMassachusetts inokuqwalasela oku kulandelayo xa Ukugqiba ukuba unike isondlo yimalini ekufuneka ihlawulwe:
- Ubungqina beqabane ngalinye
- Ubude bomtshato
- Ubudala
- Impilo
- Indlela yokuphila yemfazwe yomabini amaqela
- Ukuphulukana nethuba lezoqoqosho ngenxa yomtshato
- Umsebenzi wabalingane
- Ukuqeshwa komlingane omnye okanye bobabini
EMassachusetts, unokukhetha ukufaka isiphoso okanye ukungabinasiphoso kuqhawulo mtshato, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho qabane libekek 'ityala ngokupheliswa komtshato. Inkundla ikwavumelekile ukuba ibandakanye indlela abantu abaziphethe ngayo ngexesha lomtshato kuhlahlelo lwayo.
I-inshorensi yempilo
Imithetho yaseMassachusetts yesonyonyisi ikwavumela inkundla ukuba inikezele nge-inshurensi yezempilo kulowo wayesakuba liqabane. Umlingane ohlawulelayo one-inshurensi yezempilo, nokuba kungokusebenza okanye umgaqo-nkqubo ngamnye, anokucelwa ukuba ahlawule okanye abandakanye lowo wayesakuba liqabane lakhe kwipolisi yakhe.
Ukusilela ukuhlawula
Njengakwamanye amazwe, uxanduva lwentlawulo yesondlo alukhutshwa ngokungabinamali. Ukusilela ukuhlawula isondlo njengoko kufunwa yinkundla kungakhokelela kwisohlwayo ngokuhonjiswa komvuzo okanye ngokunikezelwa kwempahla kwiqabane elamkelayo.
UMthetho waseMassachusetts Alimony woHlaziyo ka-2011
Phambi kuka-2011, unokufumana intlawulo ye-alimony yobomi, kwaye zazimbalwa iintlobo ze-alimony ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari ka-2011, indlu yowiso-mthetho yaseMassachusetts yazisa UMthetho waseMassachusetts Alimony woHlaziyo ka-2011 . Lo mthetho uguqule kanobom imigaqo kaRhulumente yokuxhasa umntwana. Umthetho ulinganisele into enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo yinkundla xa inika isibonelelo kunye nobude bexesha lokubonelela. Umzekelo, umthetho omtsha wongeze umda njengokuphelisa isondlo ukuba umamkeli ufikelela kwiminyaka yobudala yomhlala phantsi. Ikwayithathile inkxaso-mali engenasiphelo ngaphandle kweemeko ezizodwa.
Ungayifumana njani iAlimony eMassachusetts
Iinkundla azinakho ukunika ibhaso lesondlo ngaphandle kokuba iqabane licele inkxaso. Nokuba kunjalo, inkundla kufuneka ibambe ukuxoxwa ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba lowo ucela iqabane unayo naisidingo senkxaso yomlinganekwaye ukuba elinye iqabane liyakwazi ukuhlawula. I-Alimony inikezelwa ukongeza kwinkxaso yabantwana, kodwa isixa seinkxaso yomntwanaiyakubandakanywa kwinkundla kwaye inokubangela ibhaso elisezantsi lesondlo.
Ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezemali kulowo wayesakuba liqabane lakho, ungathandabuzi ukulicela, kodwa qiniseka ukuba unika ubungqina besidingo sakho. Iinkundla zaseMassachusetts azizukukuthintela ekufumaneni into oyifunayo okanye unelungelo lokufumana kwiqabane lakho langaphambili. Ukongeza, isixa sentlawulo esinikezelweyo ngokwesiqhelo yi-30-35% yomahluko phakathi kwengeniso epheleleyo yamaqela.
Ukufumana Uncedo
Ngaphambi kuka-2011, iMassachusetts yayihlala inikezela ngesondlo sobomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, emva koMthetho woHlaziyo ka-2011, inkqubo yagqitywa ukunikezela ngesondlo malunga nemfuno kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinje ngobude bomtshato. Okwangoku, iMassachusetts ibonelela ngeentlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo zesondlo kunye neinshurensi yezempilo nayo inokuwongwa.
