EMissouri, i Isebe leMissouri leNkonzo zeNtlalontle Icandelo leNkxaso yoSapho (FSD) ijongene nolawulo lwenkxaso yabantwana. Izikhokelo zenkxaso yomntwana, njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho womanyano, zichaziwe kwicandelo I-452-340 yeMifanekiso eqingqiweyo eMissouri .
Ukufaka isicelo seNkxaso yoMntwana
Abazali okanye abagcini babantwana abancinci bangaqala inkqubo yenkxaso yomntwana ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Imiyalelo yenkxaso yabantwana ibandakanyiwe kuqhawulo mtshato nakwizivumelwano zokugcina
- Abazali okanye abagcini banokuqesha igqwetha ukuba liqalise umyalelo wenkxaso
- Abazali banako Faka isicelo somyalelo wenkxaso nge-FSD
- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukulinda Indoda Eqhawula Umtshato
- Iingcebiso ngeenkcukacha zoqhawulo mtshato
Ukubala inkxaso
Ukubalwa kwenkxaso yomntwana eMissouri kusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ezichazwe kwifayile ye- Iphepha lokusebenzela lokuBalwa kweNkxaso yoMntwana . Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubala, kuya kufuneka uqokelele zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zezemali. Izinto ezithathelwa ingqalelo zibandakanya:
- Inani labantwana
- Ukulungelelaniswa komvuzo wenyanga wabazali bobabini
- Ukunyamekelwa kwabantwana okunxulumene nomsebenzi
- Iindleko zenkundla ezi-odolwe yinkundla okanye ezingaqhelekanga
- Ipesenti yexesha umntwana alichitha nomzali ongagcinanga ndawo kutyelelo lobusuku bonke.
Ukubala inkxaso-mali yomntwana, iinkundla:
- Chonga isixa-mali sesiseko sokuxhasa esisekwe kwingeniso edibeneyo yamaqela omabini.
- Misela uxanduva lokuxhasa umzali ngamnye ngokubala ipesenti yengeniso yakhe iyonke. (Umzekelo, ukuba bobabini abazali benze isixa esifanayo, uxanduva lomzali ngamnye kwisixa esipheleleyo senkxaso yomntwana siya kuba ngama-50 epesenti.)
- Bala iindleko ezongeziweyo, kubandakanya nokunakekelwa kwabantwana okunxulumene nomsebenzi wokugcina umzali, intlawulo yeinshurensi yezempilo yomzali ngamnye, kunye neendleko zokonga ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingafunyanwanga.
- Yongeza iindleko ezongezelelweyo kwimali yenkxaso eyisiseko.
- Sebenzisa ipesenti yesibophelelo somzali ngamnye kwisixa sonke senkxaso ukumisela uxanduva lwenkxaso.
- Wonga umhlawuli kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi onxulumene nokunakekelwa kwabantwana, imfundo, okanye ukhathalelo lwempilo ahlawulayo.
- Isaphulelo kuxanduva lomhlawuli ngepesenti ethile ngokusekwe kwinani lotyelelo lobusuku obunye.
Ukufumana uqikelelo olubi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo kunye nokubala inkxaso enokubakho yomntwana, ungawafaka amanani kule nto Isikali sokuBala iNkxaso yoMntwana eMissouri .
Ukufumana uMyalelo weNkundla
Igqwetha lakho okanye i-FSD iya kufaka amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze ifumane inkxaso-mali yomntwana eyinkundla. Ukuba omabini la maqela afikelela kwisivumelwano, akunakufuneka uvele enkundleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaqela awavumelani ngesibonelelo somntwana esityalwayo, kuyakufuneka uye enkundleni ngomhla kunye nexesha elimiselweyo lokuthetha nejaji. Okwangoku, ijaji iya kugqiba isixa-mali senkxaso kwaye ikhuphe umyalelo wenkundla.
Ukuhlawula okanye ukufumana inkxaso
Abazali banokwenza amalungiselelo okuhlawulwa kunye nokusasazwa kweentlawulo zenkxaso nge-FDS. Izinketho zokuhlawula zibandakanya:
- Ukurhoxa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimivuzo
- Iintlawulo ezikwi-Intanethi
- Jonga okanye iodolo yemali
Iinketho zokuhambisa kumhlawuli zibandakanya:
- Idipozithi ngqo
- Ikhadi lebhanki ye-MasterCard ehlawulwa kwangaphambili
Ukuguqulwa koMyalelo okhoyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali banokufumana ukuguqulwa komyalelo okhoyo nge-FDS. I-arhente iya kuhlaziya kuphela ii-odolo rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu xa iceliwe ngumzali. Uhlengahlengiso kwii-odolo ezikhoyo zinokwenziwa ukuba:
- I-odolo ekhoyo yenkxaso itshintsha ngeepesenti ezingama-20 okanye nangaphezulu
- Utshintsho lweinshurensi yezempilo luyenzeka
Abazali banokucela uphononongo lokulungiswa nangasiphi na isizathu rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
Inkxaso Emva kobudala be-18
Umzali ongamgcinanga umntwana anganyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule inkxaso xa umntwana eneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-21 kwiimeko ezithile; nangona kunjalo, umzali ogcina umntwana kufuneka enze isibongozo kwinkundla ukuba iqhubeke nenkxaso. Ezi meko zibandakanya:
- Umntwana usabhalisile kwaye uya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo emva kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-18th.
- Umntwana ubhalise njengexesha elizeleyo (iiyure ezili-12 zetyala okanye nangaphezulu) umfundi kwikholeji okanye kwisikolo sokufundela.
Kule meko, umntwana makanikeze ingxelo ebhaliweyo ukubonisa ukuba uya esikolweni.
Iindleko zokuKhulisa abantwana
Kubiza imali ukukhulisa umntwana, kwaye umzali ngamnye unyanzelekile ukuba axhase umntwana wakhe, nokuba ubudlelwane buni na nomnye umzali. Nokuba ugcina umntwana wakho ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ungumzali ongamgcinanga umntwana, kuya kufuneka unike inkxaso ngezemali. Nxibelelana ne-FDS okanye igqwetha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana inkxaso-mali eyimfuneko ukuze aphumelele.
