Ukuba ukhe waba nethuba lokudibana nenja yaseNewfoundland ngobuqu, awusoze uphinde ulibale loo mehlo amdaka athambileyo, intetho ethandekayo, kunye nemvakalelo ecacileyo yokuba isigebenga esithambileyo sikujongile. Ezi zinja zinokuba ngamaqabane amangalisayo okuhlekisayo xa imeko ifuna oko, kodwa sukubajongela phantsi. Banobugorha bokuhamba okubaleka imayile ububanzi kwaye baziwa ngokwendalo yokuhlangula kwendalo. Ukuba oko kuthetha ukutsiba emanzini ukuze ugcine umntu owele ngaphakathi, kungcono kakhulu! Ukuba unegumbi lokugcina inja enkulu kakhulu, enye ebonisa ukuqondana okuhle kunye nothando, iNewfoundland inokuba yeyakhoiqabane elifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zeNja yaseNewfoundland
Inkangeleko ngokubanzi
Ngokwe-American Kennel Club umgangatho wokuzala :
- Umzimba - Le yinja eyakhelwe kakhulu ukuba inde kancinci kunokuba inde. Unobhonasi onzima kwaye unesifuba esibanzi, imilenze eyomeleleyo kunye neenyawo ezinkulu, ezineebhedi. Nangona emkhulu, ubunzima bakhe kufanele ukuba bulungelelane nobungakanani besakhelo sakhe. Umsila uyajinga ezantsi.
- Ubukhulu kunye nobunzima -Amadoda eNewfoundlands ahlala enesisindo esiphakathi kwe-130 kunye ne-150 yeepawundi kwaye eme malunga nee-intshi ezingama-28 ubude. Amabhinqa aphakathi kwama-100 no-120 eepawundi kwaye eme malunga nee-intshi ezingama-26 ubude.
- Intloko - Intloko ibanzi kwaye ibonakala inkulu, kodwa isekhona kakhulu ngokuhambelana nenja yonke. Ububanzi kunye nobude besicheme bulingana ngokulingana. Isithsaba sokhakhayi sigqunywe kancinci. Ukuluma nokuba sisikere (amazinyo aphezulu asondele kanye phambi kwamazinyo asezantsi) okanye inqanaba (amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi ahlangana ngokulinganayo emaphethelweni). Iijowls zinzima ngokuphakathi kwaye azikhululekanga, ezikhokelela ekucutheni. Iindlebe ezimile okanxantathu zincinci. Zibekwe phantse kwinqanaba lokukhangela inja okanye ngaphantsi kwazo, kwaye ziyaxhoma.
- Amehlo -Amehlo abanzi-mnyama kwaye omnyama ezimnyama ezinjeni ezimnyama, nangona zinokuba ngumthunzi okhaphukhaphu kwizinja ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba amehlo abe nentetho ethambileyo, emnandi ehambisa imeko yesidima esihle.
- Ingubo - Ezi zinja zinedyasi ephindwe kabini enganyangekiyo ngamanzi. Idyasi yangaphandle inde kunengubo yangaphantsi kwaye ithe tye okanye isenokuba nokutshangatshangiswa kuyo kancinci. Ingubo yangaphantsi ininzi nangona iyancipha ngokwemvelo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Xa uhlamba uboya ngokuchasene nendlela ekhula ngayo, iya kubuyela umva kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde Kukho iintsiba emilenzeni (kumphetho) kwaye umsila ugqunywe ziinwele ezinde.
- Abaphikisi boZalo lweNja enkulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi
- Inja encinci ezalisa imifanekiso
- Imiba Yezempilo Yezinja
Imibala
I-Newfoundlands zihlala zimnyama okanye zitshokholethi emdaka, kodwa iintlobo ezingwevu / eziluhlaza zikhona, nangona zinqabile. Kukho umdibaniso wombala omnyama nomhlophe obizwa ngokuba yiLandseer. Idyasi yesiseko imhlophe, kwaye intloko nesali zimnyama. Kukho nomnyama othile kwi-croup, eyindawo ye-rump phambi kwesiseko somsila. Kunokubakho okunye okumhlophe kwi-muzzle kunye nomlilo omhlophe phakathi kwamehlo, kodwa hayi rhoqo.
Uninzi lweeklabhu zekennel ziyithatha njengeLandseer emnyama-nomhlophe njengombala weNewfoundland. Nangona kunjalo, iFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), okanye ngesiNgesi, iWorld Canine Organisation, ithathela ingqalelo uLandseer njengohlobo olwahlukileyo. Nokuba olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo okanye luhlobo nje lombala weNewfoundland, abahlali beLandseers ubukhulu becala abaphantsi kweNewfies kwaye bame kancinci. Kuthiwa bawela amathe ngokungaphantsi koogxa babo abamnyama.
Ubuntu kunye nobushushu
I-Newfoundlands ziyaziwa kwaye ziyathandwa ngenxa yokuthamba kwazo kunye nobuntu bazo obumnandi. Into emangazayo ngolu hlobo kukuba nangona zikhulu kakhulu, ezi zinja zilula kakhulu kunye nezidalwa ezinkulu nezincinci. Oku kubenza babe zizinja ezifanelekileyo zosapho. Bangamaqabane anyanisekileyo kubantu abadala, banobuntu obudlalayo kubantwana, kwaye banomkhwa ophantsi wokukhonkotha. Umonde lolunye uphawu lwalo hlobo, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayichaza iNewfoundland njengesilwanyana esifanelekileyo.
enkosi qaphela emva komngcwabo kwabo usebenza nabo
Ukutsha kungabathantamisayo, kodwa banesibindi xa imeko ifuna njalo. Bahlala benobuhlobo kuye wonke umntu abadibana naye, kodwa banokuba nokuzikhusela kakhulu kwiintsapho zabo ukuba bayibona isoyikiso kukhuseleko lwabo.
Ezi zinja zikwanothando olukhulu lwangaphandle kwayengakumbi amanzi. Iinyawo zabo zinombala webhedi ngesizathu-bayakuthanda ukudada! Ngapha koko, ezi zinja zinethuku elinamandla lokuhlangula amanzi.
Ukufumana
Izinto ezintsha zihamba ngokungazami, isingqisho. Ukufikelela kwabo ngaphambili kunye nokuqhuba ngasemva kuyabavumela ukuba bagubungele umgama omninzi ngamanyathelo ubuncinci. Imilenze yabo ihlala ihambelana, kodwa bathambekele ekulandeleni umkhondo omnye xa behamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ulusu lwabo ngokwendalo luyaqengqeleka emva naphambili kancinci njengoko behamba.
| Iinyani ezikhawulezileyo malunga nenja yaseNewfoundland | |
|---|---|
| Ngaba bayaphalaza? | I-Newfies ihlala ichitha kakhulu ngenxa yengubo yayo eshinyeneyo, ende ende. |
| Ngaba zikhulu kangakanani? | Amadoda anokuba zi-130 ukuya kwi-150 lbs kunye nee-intshi ezingama-28 ubude kwaye amabhinqa anokuba li-100 ukuya kwi-120 lbs kwaye malunga nee-intshi ezingama-26 ubude. |
| Ngaba zilungile izinja zosapho? | Ukutsha kukuthamba, izinja ezimnandi ezilungileyo kakhulu kubantwana. |
| Yimalini injana engazaliswanga? | Intshontsho elitsha leNewfie elisuka kumfuyi liya kuba malunga $ 800 ukuya kwi-1,500 . |
| Ngaba bakhonkotha kakhulu? | Ayaziwa ngokuba ngabakhonkxi abangayeki, nangona banokukhonkotha xa bekhusela okanye banesithukuthezi. |
| Ngaba bayathanda ukudada? | I-Newfies iyawathanda amanzi kwaye yazalelwa ukuba isebenze kwaye idlale kumachibi abandayo naselwandle. |
| Ngaba banobuhlobo? | Zizinja ezinobuhlobo kakhulu nangona zinokukhusela iintsapho zazo. |
| Buphi ubomi babo obulindelweyo? | Ubomi obuqhelekileyo beNewfoundland malunga neminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10. |
| Ngaba bangena amathe amaninzi? | I-Newfies ngama-droolers anzima kwaye ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukuba awuyithandi i-slobber. |
| Bekhulile kangakanani xa bekhulile? | INewfoundland ikhule ngokupheleleyo ineminyaka emibini ubudala. |
| Ngaba kunzima ukubaqeqesha? | Izinto ezintsha azikho nzima ukubaqeqesha kwaye zenze ngcono ngokuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo. Babalasele kuqeqesho kunyango, ukutsala ubunzima, imidlalo yezamanzi kunye nokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula. |
Ukuzilungisa
Ngokwenyani zonke izinja ziyaphalaza. I-Newfoundlands zithande ukuchitha ngaphezulu kunezinye izinja. Kungenxa yokuba banengubo yangaphantsi eninzi. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, iiNewfies zaphosa le undercoat, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba 'yingubo evuthelayo.' Ukuzilolonga okungaphezulu kunokufuneka ngala maxesha.
- Ukubrasha -I-Newfoundlands inedyasi ephindwe kabini. Kungcono ukuba uhlambe idyasi yonke imihla ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle kwaye uphephe uboya obungathandekiyo nobungathandekiyo.
- Ukucheba -Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchebe uboya bakho baseNewfoundland, kodwa ukuba uziva kufuneka usike, vele unciphise iintsiba ezongezelelekileyo emilenzeni nasemsileni ukuba ufumanisa kunzima ukukhupha iitangile.
- Ukuhlamba -Kulungile ukunqanda ukuhlamba iizinja kuba ukhulule ioyile yendalo yazo kunciphisa umgangatho weebhatyi ezingamanzi. Ukuxubha kuhamba indlela ende yokugcina ezi zinja zicocekile, kwaye ungasoloko usebenzisa imveliso yeeshampu eyomileyo kwiindawo ezingcolileyo.
- Iikhonkwane - Coca njengoko kufuneka kwaye unakekele ngakumbi ukuze unganqumi ngokukhawuleza. Kungaba lula ukusebenzisa i-grinder yesikhonkwane ukucola iingcebiso ezibukhali kunokuba ucofe iinzipho kuba zomelele kwaye zityebile.
- Amazinyo - Hlamba amazinyo amatyeli aliqela ngeveki kwaye uthathe inja yakho ukuze uyicoca ngokucokisekileyo kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
- Iindlebe -Kubalulekile ukugcina iso ezindlebeni kwaye ujonge usulelo olunokwenzeka kuba iindlebe zokulahla zihlala zinomoya omncinci. Cwangcisa ukucoca iindlebe zenja yakho kanye ngeveki.
Iimfuno Zomthambo
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngayo, iNewfoundland yinja enkulu, kwaye ukubangoko kukhulu kuthatha amandla amaninzi. Ke, inyani yokuba bayathanda ukulala apha endlini ayothusi. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abaninzi abahlala ezindlini bethetha ukuba nangona iiNewfies zikhulu, banokuziqhelanisa nolonwabo kubomi bendlu. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba iiNewfies azidingi mthambo, kwaye ukuba umsebenzi unento yokwenza namanzi, iNewfie iya kuyithanda ngakumbi! Ezi izinja zezokudada zendalo.
Nangona ezi zinja ziyakuthanda ukuphumla, kuya kufuneka zihambe mihla le ukubanceda ukuzigcina zikwimeko entle. Ukuhamba malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ngosuku kufanele ukuba kwanele, kwaye emva koko banalo nexesha lokuzula ngokuthanda eyadini. Ewe bayakuthanda ukubhukuda mihla le ukuba nje unamanzi akhuselekileyo ukuze badade kuwo.
Uqeqesho
Kunye neendlela zabo zobumnene, iiNewfies zikwanobuzaza. Ke, iiseshoni zoqeqesho kufuneka zizolile kwaye zijolise. Ungaze uphakamise ilizwi lakho okanye uyithethise inja yakho kwezi seshoni okanye awuyi kuba kude kakhulu. Ezi zinja ziphendula kakuhleukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyokuba bayathanda ukukholisa abantu babo, kodwa kuya kufuneka uzenze inkokheli yepakethe ukuze balandele ukukhokela kwakho.
Ukongeza kuqeqesho lweNewfs kuyilo kunye nemidlalo yamanzi, banokuqeqeshwa njengezinja zokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula okanyeizinja zonyango.
Imiba yezeMpilo
Iqela laseNewfoundland laseMelika libeke umzamo omkhulu wokuchonga kunye nokwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwe ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza ezichaphazela olu hlobo. Ukusuka kolo luhlu, nazi iimeko iklabhu icebisa ukuba zonke izinja zijongwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuzalanisa.
- Isinqe kwaye ingqiniba I-dysplasia -Ukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga kwala malungu kukhokelelaukonakala kabuhlungu.
- Isifo sentliziyo- Zininzi iingxaki zentliziyo ezinxulumene nolu hlobo olubandakanya, kodwa aluphelelanga apho, ipatent ductus arteriosus , isifo sentliziyo kwaye stenosis yesubaortic .
- ICystinuria - Le meko ibangela amatye ezintso kwayeukusilela kwezintso.
- Iingxaki zamehlo-Ezi zibandakanya iimeko ezinje nge-entropion kunye ne-ectropion, i-cataract kunye neliso le-cherry.
- Isifo se-thyroidI-Hypothyroidism yonakalisa imveliso yehomoni yedlala le ndlala ekufuneka ikhutshiwe, ekhokelela kwimetabolism esezantsi.
- Patellar luxation -Le meko ivumela amadolo ukuba aphume endaweni.
Ezi zinja nazo ziqhelekileUkuqunjelwa, kwaye azihambi kakuhle kubushushu. INewf ekhululekileyo yiNewf eyonwabileyo, ke kuya kufuneka ukuba ucofe umatshini womoya ngezi ntsuku zishushu ngokwenene.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Kunzima ukuqikelela ixesha lokuphila lalo naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa iintlobo ezinkulu zenja zihlala zihlala ubomi obufutshane kunezinja ezincinci. Ezi zinja zihlala umndilili we iminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi .
Imbali yokuzalela
Imvelaphi
Ngokwimbali yohlobo olwarekhodwa yiAmerican Kennel Club, akukho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo zezilwanyana ezasebenza njengesiseko seNewfoundland. Kukho intelekelelo yokubaIPyrenees enkuluinokuba negalelo kwimfuza kwiNewfie, kwaye kukho ukufana okukhoyo phakathi kwezi zimbini zinkulu ukuze zibolekise loo mbono. Inye into yokuba uninzi lweengcali zenzalo ziyavumelana kukuba iNewf inokwenzeka ukuba iyinzala yezinja ezisiwe kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland ngumlobi waseYurophu.
Uhlobo lwendalo lwaphuculwa njengenja esebenzayo eyayixhotyiswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba isebenze emhlabeni nasemanzini (njengoko kungqinwa ziinyawo ezinamagqabi). Babedonsa iinqwelo ezinzima okanye baphathe iipakethe ngokulula njengoko babencedisa abalobi ukurhuqa kwiminatha yabo kwaye babuyise ngokoqobo nantoni na eyenzakeleyo elwandle. Kunye nezi mpawu, iNewfie ikwaphucule ubuchule bayo bokuhlangula amanzi, kwaye ezi zinja kudala zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala emanzini zikhuselekile.
Ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni
Ukongeza kwiAmerican Kennel Club, iiNewfs zamkelwa njengohlobo olusemthethweni lweeklabhu ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya:
- IKlabhu yeKennel (iBritane enkulu)
- I-Federation Cynologique Internationale
- Iklabhu yaseKennel yaseNew Zealand
- Iqela lesizwe lase-Australia leKennel
- Iqela elidibeneyo leKennel
IiNewfies ezidumileyo
Ukuba uyayonwabela i-trivia yokuzala, nazi ezimbalwa ezidumileyo, okanye ubuncinci bembali, iNewfs.
- Ch. I-Blackbeard yolwandle - Uphumelele ngokuBalaseleyo kwiWestminster Kennel Club ngo-1984
- Ch. IDarbydale's All Rise Pouch Cove - Uphumelele ngokuBalaseleyo kwi-Westminster Kennel Club ngo-2004
- Ch. UShelton Viking -Iyona ntshatsheli yaBonisa inja eCrufts ngo-1908
- Kungekudala -Umgcini mhlaba kaJM Barrie; ukhuthaze umlinganiswa 'uNana' kwinoveli yakhe, UPeter Pan .
- Umphangi noRuss - Omabini amaqabane omqambi uRichard Wagner
- Brumus - Iqabane kuRobert F. Kennedy
- Uthembekile - Iqabane likaMongameli u-Ulysses S. Grant
Iiklabhu zeNja zaseNewfoundland
Nazi ezinye zeeklabhu zeNewfie eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela. Enye yeeklabhu inokukwazi ukukunceda ufumane umanyano kufutshane nommandla wakho.
- Iqela laseNewfoundland laseMelika
- Iklabhu yeeNja yaseNewfoundland yaseKhanada
- Iklabhu yaseNewfoundland UK
- Iklabhu yaseNewfoundland, Inc., iNew Zealand
Iincwadi
Ukuba unomdla wokwenene kolu hlobo kwaye ucinga ukuzisa ekhaya lakho, ngumbono olungileyo ukufunda yonke into onokwazi ngayo. Nazi iincwadi ezimbalwa ezinokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi.
- INewfoundland, iGent Gentle NguJo Ann Riley
- INewfoundland (Isikhokelo soMnini esiBanzi) Ngu-Angela Barlowe
- I-Newfoundlands (iiBarron eziGqibeleleyo zoMnini-Petroli) NguJoanna Kosloff
Amaqela ohlangulo
Iintsana ezihlambulukileyo ezivela kumaxabiso okufuya zinokubaleka ukusuka kwi- $ 800 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,000 yeedola ngenja nganye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlangula lukhetho olufikelelekayo. Akukho Newfie kufuneka ahambe ngaphandle kosapho olunothando. Nazi iindawo ezininzi zokuhlangula ezisebenza ekuvuseleleni izinja ezifuna uncedo.
Ngaba iNewfoundland iluhlobo olufanelekileyo kuwe?
INewfoundland yinja yosapho ebalaseleyo ukuba unegumbi elaneleyo lokugcina enye. Isimo esimnandi sale nja, indalo ethembekileyo kunye nobukrelekrele obunomdla ziye zaxabiseka kakhulu kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Uhlobo luye lwalahlwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezizuzwe njengelifa, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufunde okuninzi malunga nenja yokuzala inja kangangoko unakho ukuze uqonde ukuba zeziphi iingxaki (o) ekufuneka ujongane nazo kwixa elizayo. Qinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inja onomdla kuyo ihlolwe i-vet kwaye yahlolwa impilo. Ukufumana abafuyi abaziwayo ungatyelela ukuze udibane nezi zinja buqu, jonga iNewfoundland Club yaseMelika iphepha lokudlulisa umfuyi .
