Inyaniso yeNkumba yaBantwana

Nokuba uyifumana iminenke ibhityile okanye inomdla, ezi iinyani zenkumba abantwana baya kukunceda ufunde okungakumbi malunga nabagxeki abahamba kancinci. Ngaba iinkumba zinxulumene neslugs? Batya ntoni? Batyiwa yintoni? Inqaku: wena Nazi ezinye iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo ongazange wazi ukuba unayo ngemigibe.

Ngaba uhlala ekhaya uzibuza ngeenkonkxa? Mhlawumbi ungathanda ukuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya, funda inkcazo yenkumba enomdla, okanye mhlawumbi ungathanda ukukhupha udadewenu ngonkumba omncinci. Funda zonke ezi nyani zenkumba ukuze ubenokubonisa abahlobo bakho ngolwazi lwakho lwee-gastropods.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Iinyani ezinomdla zezilwanyana zaBantwana ezinemifanekiso
Iinyani zamahlathi emvula aBantwana
Izimvo zokuhombisa amaqebengwana abantwana

Inkcazo yeNkumba

Imigibe iza nemibala eyahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Ezi zilandelayo ezisisiseko senkumba :

Inomzimba othambileyo, ongacandekiyo omde, omanzi kwaye slimy. Umzimba uhlala ukhuselwe ngeqokobhe elilukhuni.
Umzimba wenkumba unentloko, intamo, i-visceral hump, umsila kunye nonyawo.
Intloko inezibini zentambo okanye zivakala. Iseti enkulu ibekwe phezulu entloko kwaye inamehlo enkumba. Iseti encinci ibekwe kwindawo esezantsi kwentloko kwaye inkumba iyisebenzisela ukuvumba nokuziva.

Umlomo wenkumba uphakathi kwentloko kwaye ungaphantsi kweseti esezantsi yeethente.
I-visceral hump equlethe uninzi lwezinto ezibalulekileyo zenkumba iphakathi kweqokobhe lenkumba.
Iminenke ngokwayo i-beige iye kwingwevu.
Inkqubo ye-amaqokobheziyahluka ngombala ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumdaka okanye mnyama. Banokuba namachokoza okanye babonakale banemigca.
Iigobolondo ziyakwazi ukujikeleza, ziflethi, zikhombe okanye zijikeleze.
Ukuba inkumba iyaphazamiseka, inokurhoxa ngokupheleleyo.

Ibhayoloji

Njengenxalenye yendalo yendalo, unokufunda okuninzi malunga nezinto ezonwabisayo ngemigibe ngokufumanisa ezinye zebhayoloji.

Imigibe kunye ne-slugsIqela leemollusk ezaziwa ngokuba zii-gastropods. Ngexesha elizayo xa ubona inkumba, ungenza abahlobo bakho bacinge ukuba ulumkile ngokuthi, 'Wow! Jonga la gastropod imangalisayo! '
Iminenke ikwayimollusk, eyiqela lezilwanyana ezine-iqokobhe elilukhuni. Ezinye ii-mollusks zibandakanya i-clams, iimbatyisi kunye ne-octopus.
Izazinzulu zifumene iifosili zenkumba kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngapha koko, zezinye zezilwanyana ezindala ezaziwayo emhlabeni. Ngokuqikelela okuninzi, iinkumba bezikho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-600 ezigidi!
Ngelixaslugskunye neminenke zombini zii-gastropods, azizizo izilwanyana ezifanayo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ii-slugs zii-snail ezimbalwa, kodwa ayiyonyani leyo.

Iinkumba azive. Ukufumana ukutya basebenzisa izivamvo zabo zokujoja.
Imigibe ishiya i-slime ngasemva kwabo njengoko behamba. Isilayidi siyabakhusela njengoko behamba.
Akukho ndlela yokuxelela ukuba inkumba yindoda okanye ibhinqa kuba bobabini! I-Snails zii-hermaphrodites, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokubeka amaqanda (amabhinqa) kwaye zichumise nazo (eyindoda).
Ngaba iinkumba zihamba ebusuku? Ewe unokumangaliswa kukwazi ukuba iinkumba ubukhulu becala zihamba ebusuku. Banokuphuma ebusuku okanye ekuseni kakhulu.
Imigibe inokuphila iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, kodwa oko kulungile kuba kungabathatha ixesha elide ukuwela iyadi.
Ngaba iinkumba zinomqolo? Hayi iminatha zizilwanyana ezingenamqolo, oko kuthetha ukuba abanalo umqolo. Endaweni yokuba banegobolondo labo lokukhusela.
Imigibe zii-protlobomes zeprothloblastic. Imizimba yawo yenziwe ngamalungu amathathu aphambili: unyawo, intloko nomzimba.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya

Ihlala phi iminenke, itya ntoni, kwaye yintoni etya iinkumba? Fumanisa okuninzi ngezi zinto zinomdla malunga neendawo zokuhlala iinkumba kunye nokutya.

Iminenke inokuhlala intle naphi na nangona ingabuthandi ubushushu. Xa isimo sezulu sishushu, iinkumba zigobhoza phantsi komhlaba zilinde de kuphole.
Kukho zombini iinkumba zomhlaba kunye namanzi.
Iminenke ikhetha ukufuma, iindawo ezimnyama.
Iminenke itya izityalo, ulwelwe, itshokhwe, ilitye lekalika, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyatya.
Iinkumba zitya ngokutyibilika kwindawo yokutya. Banento eyaziwa ngokuba yiradula emilonyeni yabo, ethi isile ukutya kwabo. I-radula ifana nolwimi oluncinci elineqela lamazinyo abukhali.
Iintaka, amasele kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci zitya iinkumba. Abanye abantu bayakuthanda nokutya iinkumba. Iminenke iyathandwaIsidlo saseFrance esaziwa njenge inkumba (ebizwa ngokuba yi-kar-GO). Ungayityi iminenke eluhlaza kuba inokukugulisa. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukutya inkumba, yenza umntu alandele iresiphi kwaye ayipheke ngokuchanekileyo.

Amanqaku anomdla malunga nemigibe

Ulwazi lweenkumba akufuneki ludinise! Imigibe zizidalwa ezinomdla, kwaye ezi nyaniso malunga nemigibe yabantwana ziyangqina. Nazi iinyani ezimbalwa:

Iinkumba zilala ebusika.
Imigibe inokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni.
Iqokobhe lenkumba lihlala nalo ubomi balo bonke.
Kukho iinkumba ezininzi eMhlabeni kunezinambuzane.
AmaRoma aphakamisa iinkumba zokutya.
Kukho malunga nama-43,000iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkumbaBahlala elwandle, emanzini acocekileyo okanye emhlabeni.
Imigibe yomhlaba kunye neenkumba zegadi (ezona ntlobo zaziwayo emhlabeni) zinomphunga omnye.
Imigibe yolwandle (ehlala kumanzi anetyuwa) kunye nemigobhozi yamanzi asebenzisa iigill ukuphefumla. Ezinye iinkumba zamanzi amatsha zinemiphunga kunye nomphunga.

Amanzi angenasawusi enkulu inkumba enkulu

Imigibe yegadi inamazinyo angaphezu kwe-14,000 onke abekwe elulwimini lwawo (i-radula).
Inkumba encinci yomhlaba ingena ngokulingana ngenaliti.
Inkumba enkulu ehlala elwandle yiSyrinx aruanus eqokobhe linokukhula libe zii-intshi ezingama-35 ubude kwaye inkumba inokuba nobunzima obungama-40 eepawundi.
Inkumba ayinakusikwa ukuba ihamba phezu kwencakuba ebukhali ngenxa yokuncipha kwayo.
Eminye iminenke inamaqokobhe anoboya.
Uninzi lweenkumba lubeka amaqanda azo phantsi komhlaba ngelixa ezimbalwa zizala ukuhlala zisencinci.
Nokuba iinkumba zihlala emanzini, azinakho ukudada. Imigibe inokukhasa kuphela kwaye umgama ahamba kuwo ukusuka kwi-33 yeenyawo ngeyure ukuya kwi-157 yeenyawo ngeyure. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba inkumba sesinye sezona zilwanyana zicothayo emhlabeni.
Inkumba enkulu yaseAfrika inokukhula iye kwii-intshi ezili-15 ubude, inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezimbini. Inokuhlala ifumaneka eFlorida kwaye ithathwa njengesitshabalalisi esonakalisayo kuba inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo nakumakhaya. Kungekho semthethweni nokuba nesakho isilwanyana sasekhaya.

Iinkcukacha eziNwabisayo malunga neMigibe

Ngazo zonke ezi nyani zinika umdla, uza kwenza ntoni ngolwazi lwakho olutsha? Ukuba ungaphandle kwegadi kwaye ubona inkumba, jonga kufutshane ukuze ubone ukuba ungafunda ngakumbi nangakumbi ngesi silwanyana simangalisayo ngokusijonga sisebenza.