UTamarisk (Tamarix) sisihlahla esomeleleyo nesomeleleyo, esaziwa njenge ityuwa kunye netamarix. Iintyatyambo zaso ezibomvana ezipinki zenza ukuba esi sityalo singenabungozi sibonakale singenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ityholwa ngokutshintsha indawo yokuhlala izilwanyana zasendle nokwandisa inani lemililo yasendle.
Uhlaselo, alunakutshatyalaliswa kwaye luyomelela
Phambi kokuba ucwangcise ukongeza Iipilisi kulungiso lwakho lomhlaba, jonga indlela engena ngayo kwaye, ngamanani amaninzi, iyingozi kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye nokusingqongileyo. UTamarisk unjalo zombini isihlahla kunye nomthi omncinci , Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zikhula kuphela zii-5 ukuya kwi-10 iinyawo ukuphakama (ekubhekiswa kuzo njengezihlahla), ezinye zinokukhula ziye kufikelela kwi-50 yeenyawo eziphakamileyo (ezichazwe njengemithi)
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Iinkcukacha eziphambili ngeTamarisk
Iinyani ezisisiseko malunga netamarisk zibandakanya:
- I-Tamarisks inzulu kakhulu, ineengcambu ezikhulayo ukuya kuthi ga Iinyawo ezingama-30 ngaphantsi komhlaba , Kuxhomekeke kwitafile yamanzi. Amatyholo ashinyeneyo eTamarisk avelisa iingcambu ezikhula kubunzulu beemitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-20.
- I-Tamarisk isisongelo kwiitafile zamanzi kuba isityalo esinye esikhulu sinokusebenzisa iilitha zamanzi ezingama-200 ngosuku. Ngoku ka Iindaba eziPhakamileyo zeLizwe , ukuba iilitha ezingama-73,000 ngonyaka zihlala zitsalwa emlanjeni.
- Ezi zihlahla / imithi zibasa umlilo kumanqanaba amakhulu kunakwimililo yebrashi eqhelekileyo.
- Babonisa ukukhula okumangalisayo ngembewu neentyatyambo emva komlilo.
Zonke iindidi ziyahlasela
Ngoku ka Isiseko seDatha seLizwe esiNgenayo , uninzi lweentlobo ekubhekiswa kuzo njengoTamarix ramosissima (t. ramosissima) ngokwenyani lumele iintlobo ngeentlobo zeTamarisk (Tamarix) hybrids. Zonke ziyangenelela. Inkqubo ye- Ukugqitywa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo Iingxelo, ukuba uhlalutyo lwamva nje lweDNA lwenza kungathandabuzeki ukuba kukho umahluko owoneleyo kwiintlobo zeTamarisk zokwahlulahlula. Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo iyatsho, 'Ukucinga okwangoku kukuba lelona ziko lingena kwi amantla Emelika yingxubevange ka T. ramosissima no T. chinensis. ' Iintlobo ezifanayo ezifumaneka kuMntla Merika zibandakanya T. ramosissima (aka Saltcedar), T. chinensis, T. canariensis kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, T. gallica ukhona. Kukho ezinye ze-parviflora ezahlukileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
ubude obuphakathi komfazi oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala
Iindlela zoLawulo lweTamarisk
Zininzi iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuzama ukulawula esi sityalo sihlaselayo nesonakalisayo. Ukumba izityalo, ukutshiza ngamayeza okubulala ukhula kunye nezinye iindlela ezahlukileyo akuphumelelanga ukulawula ukusasazeka kwesi sityalo eMelika.
I-Tamarisk Beetle Pheromones
IYunivesithi yaseMontana State izazinzulu ziye zavelisa uhlobo lwento yokwenza i-pheromone ye-pheromone yenyakatho ye-tamarisk beherle yokutsala ooqongqothwane. Inkqubo ye- I-Diorhabda elongata, okanye i-tamarisk beetle Kubonakala ngathi kuphela kwesinambuzane esinokwenzakalisa, okanye sibulale, itamarisk shrub okanye umthi. Ngokuka-Alex Gaffke, omnye wabaphandi beyunivesithi, ibhungane i-pheromone ichaphazela ooqongqothwane ngendlela efanayo nevumba lebhekoni kunye neepancakes. Ngo-2017, iinzame zeArizona zokuphelisa isityalo ngokwazisa tamarisk ibhungane yaba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa inkathazo isasazeka eCalifornia. Ukuzivelela kwezinto kunye nokusinda kwezona zinamandla sisifundo sokwazisa esi sityalo singengowasekhaya eMzantsi-ntshona.
Ukusika nokutshiza izinambuzane
Phakathi kowe-1986 nowe-1992, i ICoachella Valley Preserve , ikwazile ukuphinda ifumane iihektare ezingama-25 zemigxobhozo eyayizele yimithana netamarisk kunye nemithi. Amavolontiya kunye nabasebenzi abavela kwiCalifornia Conservation Corps basika iziqu ngemithi yokubulala ukhula kwizipreyi eziphethwe ngesandla kunye nobhaka. Babenempumelelo engaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90.
- Uya kudinga umonde ukuba unqwenela ukuphinda ezi ziphumo usebenzisa iTriclopyr (Garlon 3A kunye neGarlon4).
- Hlanganisa isahlulo esinye sokhula kunye namacandelo amathathu amanzi kunye nokutshiza ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukulinda kunciphisa izinga lokuphumelela kwi-70%.
- Qiniseka ukuba unxiba izikhuselo zamehlo, imikhono emide, iiglavu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
I-Tamarisk ayinazintshaba ezininzi, inyani evumela ukuba ikhule ngamandla. Le shrub / umthi owomeleleyo kakhulu uneentshaba ezimbalwa.
indlela yokubeka iinwele zakho ngepensile
Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo
Ukongeza kwi-beetle ye-tamarisk, ezinye izinambuzane ezimbini-i-latania kunye ne-oystershell esikalini-zihlala zihlasela i-tamarix. Tshiza imithi yeetamarisk kunye namatyholo anezinambuzane ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuthintela ukosuleleka zezi zinambuzane. Uhlaselo olunzima luya kufuna unyango kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuxuba isitshizi sesulfure kunye nelikalika.
Izifo
Iitankizenziwe ukusuka iifungi ezintathu -I-Botryosphaeria tamarici, iDipodia tamarascina kunye neLeptosphaeria tamariscis. Iikhonkwane zibangela ukuba amasebe afe kwaye aphule. Unyango kukuphinda ubuyele kumthi osempilweni kwaye utshise ukuthena. Ezinye iifungi zinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeukungunda okungumgubo(Sphaerotheca humuli),ingcambu ukubola(Phymatotrichum omnivorum) kunye nokubola kweenkuni (polyporus sulphureus).
Unokukhulisa phi iTamarisk?
UTamarisk ukhetha ityuwa yomhlaba kwaye iyachuma kufutshane neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni, nangona iintlobo zingakhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, olunje ngesanti, i-loam nodongwe.
- Ikhetha umhlaba owomileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle, kodwa inokuphila ngokulula kumhlaba ogcina ukufuma.
- Ayinakuphila emthunzini kwaye ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi.
Ukukhulisa kunye nokuThena iTamarisk
Njengoko ubona, esi sityalo singena kakhulu kwaye asikhuthazwa njengokutyala ngenjongo. Ukuba unenjongo yokutyala i-tamarisk njengenxalenye yokuma komhlaba okanye ngesizathu esithile, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ayinakulawulwa kwaye iya kugqithisa indawo oyityala kuyo.
- Iindidi zeTamarisk zikhula kuluhlu olubanzi lwemimandla yobunzima ukusuka kubanda Umda 2 ukufudumala Iindawo 10+ .
- Ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, yiyo lonto ityalwa ecaleni konxweme lwamanzi.
- Ukuba utyala i-tamarisk, yongeza i-mulch.
- Amanzi rhoqo de iingcambu zibambe. (Qaphela: Iya kuzingcambu ide ifike kwitafile yamanzi kwaye ifumane amanzi amaninzi yonke imihla.)
- Ipruniemva kokuba iintyatyambo ziyekile ukuvelisa ukonyusa ixesha elizayo lokuqhakaza.
Ukuhambisa iTamarisk
Iitamarisks zikhula ngokulula ukusuka kwizicucu ezisikiweyo okanye amasebe asandula ukusikwa amile njengengcambu lomngcunube ngokuncamathisela ukusika ngokunzulu emhlabeni.
Ingakanani ipallet ye-mulch enobunzima
- Esi sityalo sisasazeka ngcono ngoDisemba ngokusika iziqu eziluhlaza ezinemicu ezi-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude.
- Unokubeka umhlaba okhethekileyo wokusika okanye wenze umxube womhlaba oxutywe nesanti yomlambo.
Iindidi zeTamarisk
Kukho ngaphezulu Iindidi ezingama-50 ezahlukileyo zetamariski ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Zimbini iintlobo, zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zinqabile, nangona ezinye zibanga ukuba kunjalo efihliweyo ngokwahluka kwemibala yamagqabi. Iintlobo ezahlukileyo zibandakanya:
UTamarix Chinensis
UTamarix chinensis ayomelele kangako njengezinye iintlobo. Unamasebe amakhulu kakhulu kwaye ngumthi obukekayo kakhulu we-shrub kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki kumasebe amade.
UTamarix chinensis
Ityuwa yaseTamarisk
Ityuwa (iTamarix ramosissima) inamagqabi angwevu-luhlaza kunye nepinki okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Imithi / izihlahla zinokufikelela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeenyawo ukuphakama. Esi sityalo sikhetha amanzi anetyuwa, kodwa sikwafumaneka sikhula kwimigxobhozo, kwiisanti nakwiindawo ezingqonge amachibi.
Ityuwa
IsiFrentshi iTamarisk
I-tamarisk yesiFrentshi (iTamarix gallica) ifumaneka endle eFrance, eMntla Afrika nakunxweme olusemazantsi-ntshona eNgilane. I-shrub ikhula ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 yeenyawo ukuphakama. EMntla Afrika, ikhula i-30 yeenyawo ukuphakama okanye nangaphezulu. Iintyatyambo zi-pinki ezimthubi kwaye zithwalwa zii-spikes ezifutshane zasehlotyeni. T IsiNgesi lolunye uhlobo lolu hlobo kwaye luyahluka kakhulu kwimimandla kwaye lufikelela kwi-13 ukuya kwi-19 yeenyawo ukuphakama.
IsiTamarisk yesiFrentshi
UKashgar Tamarix
IKashgar tamarix (iTamarix hispida) isuka kuMbindi weAsia. Inamagqabi aluhlaza ohlaza ocacileyo anentyatyambo ekwindla. Uhlobo lwezithole loku, kwiiyile , yahluke kakhulu kwakhona kumzali, kuba ikhula inde kwaye yomelele ngakumbi. Ityatyamba ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi.
Uhlawula ixesha elingakanani ngesondlo
IKashgar tamarix
UTamarix Odessana
UTamarix odessana inamagqabi athambileyo angwevu-luhlaza kunye neepeki ezintle zentyatyambo emhlophe eqaqambileyo. Inzalelwane yoMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu kwaye EAsia Minor . Esi sityalo sifumaneka ecaleni kwemilambo, amachibi nemisinga / imilambo.
UTamarix odessana
UTamarix Tetrandra
UTamarix tetrandra iyafana ne T. gallica ngenkangeleko ngokubanzi kodwa wahlukile ngezine endaweni yee-anthers ezintlanu. Iqinile, iyakhula kwaye idubula ngokukhululekileyo kufutshane neLondon. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe-pinki.
UTamarix tetrandra
Iingxelo zeBhayibhile zeTamarisk
I-Tamarisks ibhekisiwe kwiBhayibhile eNgcwele izihlandlo ezininzi.
IGenesis
Kwi IBhayibhile, iGenesis 21:33 Ubalisa ngendlela uAbraham awatyala ngayo a itamarisk shrub kufutshane neBher-shebha kukhunjulwa umnqophiso awawenza noThixo. Isihlahla / umthi kulapho uSawule wayegcina khona inkundla kwaye amathambo kaSawule angcwatywa phantsi komthi womtamariske.
Imana evela ezulwini
Ngoku ka Umnxeba , UTamarix gallica yayiyimana evela ezulwini ekhankanywe eBhayibhileni. Ngelixa babezula entlango, amaSirayeli afumana incindi ye-tamarix eshiywe zizinambuzane ubusuku bonke emhlabeni njengamaconsi egolide.
Ubuhle obucekeceke bukaTamarisk
Amatyholo eTamarisk yenza ubuhle obuhle kunye namagqabi abo athambileyo kunye neeprayipi zeentyatyambo ezithambileyo zepinki. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yabo enoburharha kufuneka ibe sisilumkiso kwabo bacinga ukongeza esi sityalo njengendawo yokulungisa umhlaba.
wenzeni xa ungenalo usapho okanye abahlobo
