Ukuqonda iCat urinalysis

Uhlalutyo lwekati luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo nolubalulekileyo ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana unokufuna ukulwenza. Isampulu yomchamo inokufumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ukutolika okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuchonga izifo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ikati yakho ifumana unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Kutheni ikati yam ifuna i-Urinalysis?

Uhlalutyo lokuchama luvavanyo oluluncedo lokuvavanya iinkqubo ezininzi zamalungu ekati yakho. I American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) icebisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zibe neseti ebanzi yovavanyo lwelebhu eyenziwa kanye ngonyaka ekufikeleleni kwiminyaka ephakathi nokuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sibonakala sisempilweni. Oku kubandakanya umsebenzi wegazi kunye nohlalutyo lokuchama. Kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo eziphezulu, i-AAHA icebisa ukuba olu lwazi luncinci lomsebenzi welebhu lwenziwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba abone iingxaki zonyango kunye nekati yakho kwangoko.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Uhlalutyo lokuchama luya kufuneka kwakhona ukuvavanya izifo kwikati yakho . Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba umchamo uyimfuneko ziquka:

Igazi kumchamo
Ukutsala nzima ukuchama
Ukuchama ngaphandle kwebhokisi yenkunkuma
Yandisiwe Ukuphindaphinda kokuchama
Unxano olugqithisileyo
Ukuhla ukusinda
Intlungu zesisu

Ezinye iikati ezineemeko zonyango ezafunyaniswa ngaphambili nazo ziya kufuna uhlalutyo lokuchama ukunceda ukubeka iliso kwimeko yazo. Ezinye zezi ngxaki zonyango ziquka:

Isifo sezintso
Iswekile yemellitus
Rhoqo usulelo lomgudu womchamo
I-feline idiopathic cystitis (kunye okanye ngaphandle kweekristale)
Usulelo lwezintso (pyelonephritis)
Isinyi okanye amatye ezintso

Ukuqokelela iSampuli yoMchamo

Ngokutsho kwe Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe onomdla weeRenal (IRIS) , kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqokelela isampuli yomchamo kwisilwanyana sakho. Iindlela eziphambili ziquka:

Ukubamba isampuli engenanto
Ukuqokelela isampuli ngokucinezelwa kwesinyi ngesandla
Ukugqithisa i-catheter yomchamo kwisinyi
Cystocentesis

Emva kokuba isampuli yomchamo ifunyenwe, kufuneka ihlalutywe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awukwazi ukusa isampuli kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko, yifake efrijini kangangeeyure ezingama-24.

Isampulu engasebenziyo

Le yisampuli yomchamo efunyanwa ngokubamba umchamo ngelixa isilwanyana sichama ngokwendalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ucoceke kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa ufumana le sampuli, kwaye obu buchule busenokungafanelanga uhlalutyo lokuchama kuzo zonke iimeko kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungcoliswa kweebhaktheriya okanye iiseli zesikhumba okanye i-debris. Nangona kunjalo, isampuli engenanto ayinaxinzelelo oluncinci kwikati yakho kwaye ayinayo ingozi yeengxaki.

Kwiikati ezininzi, kunzima ukubamba isampuli yomchamo ngenxa yokuba i-squat ephantsi kakhulu kwibhokisi ye-litter, iqalwa kwaye inqande ukuchama xa uzama ukubamba isampuli, okanye ayinakucingelwa kakhulu kwimikhwa yabo yokuchama ukuba ibanjwe kwisenzo. Kwezi kati, ungasebenzisa uhlobo lwenkunkuma olungafunxanga ukuqokelela isampuli engenanto. Ukwenza oku, khupha kwaye ucoce ngokucokisekileyo ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati yakho phambi kokuba ubeke inkunkuma engafunxayo kuyo. Emva kokuba ikati ichamile, isampuli yomchamo ingagalelwa ngaphandle kwe-litter. Eminye imizekelo yenkunkuma engafunxayo ibandakanya Akukho-Sorb okanye Ikhithi-4-Kat .

Uxinzelelo lweSinyi ngesandla

Obu buchule bukwabizwa ngokuba kukuchaza isinyi, kodwa ayiqhelekanga indlela ekhethwayo yokuqokelela isampulu yomchamo. Kule ndlela, i-bladder ifakwe kwi-palpated kwisisu kwaye igxininise, uxinzelelo oluthambileyo lusetyenziswa de ikati ikhuphe i-sphincter yayo ye-urethral kunye ne-urinate. Isampulu ibanjwe ngendlela efanayo ukuba ubambe isampuli engenanto.

Ukuchaza isinyi ngesandla kunokuba buhlungu kwaye kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwikati yakho. Isenokufuneka kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa ibe nemingcipheko yokwenzakala okanye ukugqabhuka kwesinyi. Ngenxa yale mingcipheko, akufanelanga wenze obu buchule, kodwa buyeke kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana.

Ukwenziwa kweCatheterization

Xa kwenziwa i-catheterization yomchamo, kufakwa ityhubhu encinane kwi-urethra (umngxuma ophuma kuwo umchamo) kwaye iqhubele phambili ide ifike kwisinyi. Oku akuqhelekanga inkqubo enokuthi yenziwe kwikati ephilileyo nephaphileyo. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokufumana isampulu yomchamo usebenzisa i-catheter ukuba ikati yakho ivelisa ukuvaleka komchamo okufuna i-catheter. Oku kudla ngokufuna i-sedation kwaye kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwiikati zabasetyhini.

Cystocentesis

I-Cystocentesis yinkqubo apho ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana afaka inaliti eluswini lwesisu nakwisinyi. Isampulu yomchamo iphindwa ibuyiselwe kwisirinji. Kwiingxaki ezininzi zonyango, le yindlela ekhethwayo yokuqokelela isampulu yomchamo.

Olu buchule luqhele ukwenziwa kwiikati, kwaye uninzi luya kunyamezela ngaphandle kwe-sedation. Akubonakali ngathi kubuhlungu okanye kuxinzelelo kunokuthatha isampuli yegazi ngenaliti. I-Cystocentesis inokubangela ungcoliseko oluncinci lwegazi kwisampulu yomchamo, kodwa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwebhaktheriya uyancipha kakhulu. Imingcipheko enxulumene nale nkqubo ibandakanya ukwenzakala kwisinyi okanye amanye amalungu esisu akufutshane. Ukuba i-bladder kunzima ukwahlula, umatshini we-ultrasound unokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukukhomba indawo yesinyi kunye nokukhokela inaliti.

Iziphumo ze-Urinalysis

A uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lokuchama luneemvavanyo eziphambili ezine:

Umbala kunye ne-turbidity
Ubunzima obuthile
iimvavanyo ze-pH kunye neekhemikhali
Uvavanyo lwentlenga

Umbala kunye neNgqungquthela

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya inkangeleko iyonke yomchamo, umbala, kunye ne-turbidity okanye ukucaca. Umchamo wesiqhelo kufuneka ubetyheli okhanyayo kwaye ucace ukuya kumafu kancinci ngenkangeleko. Utshintsho kumbala womchamo lunokuhambelana nomxhuzulane othile ongaqhelekanga okanye lunokubangelwa zimibala-bala okanye enye intlenga kumchamo (igazi, i-bilirubin, iikristale, iiseli).

Ubunzima obuthile

Umxhuzulane okhethekileyo ngumlinganiselo wokuxinana komchamo kwaye unokwahluka ukusuka kwisampulu ukuya kwesinye ngokusekwe kwi-hydration yekati yakho yonke imihla. I Incwadi yeMerck Veterinary ingxelo yokuba umxhuzulane oqhelekileyo womchamo wekati kufuneka ube phakathi kwe-1.020 kunye ne-1.040. Ixabiso elingaphezulu kwe-1.040 libonisa ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-1.020 lingabonisa ingxaki yonyango, nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo.

Xa ubunzima obuthile buphakathi kwe-1.008 ukuya kwi-1.012, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-isosthenuria kwaye ingabonisa umsebenzi wezintso ongasebenzi kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokufuna ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilonga okanye uphinde uhlaziye umchamo ukuba umchamo wekati yakho isosthenuric. Ezinye izinto zinokubangela isosthenuria, njengokunyuka kweglucose kumchamo, amayeza athile, okanye unyango lwamva nje lwamanzi.

I-pH kunye noVavanyo lweMichiza

Le nxalenye ye-urinalysis idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-dipstick kunye nokurekhoda utshintsho lombala kwisalathisi. Kwezinye izilwanyana ezinesifo seswekile, ifom efinyeziweyo yolu vavanyo inokwenziwa ekhaya ukulinganisa i-glucose yomchamo kunye neetoni. Kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuchama, ezi parameters zilandelayo ziqhele ukulinganiswa:

ikati yeswekile

engachanekanga kwiikati

UVavanyo lwentlenga

Uvavanyo lwentlenga yomchamo lwenziwa ngokubeka i-centrifuging isampuli yomchamo ukuze ugxininise nawaphi na amasuntswana. Ezi ziphinda zixhonywe kwiqhezu lomchamo kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope, ngamanye amaxesha zisebenzisa ibala. PetCoach inika ingxelo ngezi ntlobo zilandelayo zentlenga ezinokubonwa:

IYunivesithi yaseCornell

Iintlobo ezininzi zeesamente

Ezinye iimvavanyo zomchamo

Uhlalutyo lomchamo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuxilonga, kodwa alisoloko libonelela ngalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Isampulu yomchamo ingasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ezinye iimvavanyo zomchamo kwezinye iimeko. Ezinye zezi mvavanyo ziquka:

Inkcubeko yomchamo kunye novakalelo
Iprotheni yomchamo kwi-creatinine ratio
Inqanaba le-cortisol yomchamo
Ukuhlolwa kweyeza lomchamo iimvavanyo

Uvavanyo oluBalulekileyo lwekati yakho

I-Urinalysis luvavanyo olubalulekileyo kwikati yakho. Nangona kunokuba nzima ukufumana isampuli, ukuvavanywa komchamo kunokunceda ukuchonga isifo sezintso, isifo seswekile, okanye usulelo lwesinyi okanye izintso. Ngesi sixhobo sokuxilonga, umhlobo wakho we-feline unokufumana unyango olukhawulezayo kwaye abe sendleleni yokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo