UMancala nguenye yezona zidala, ukuba ayindala,Imidlalo yebhodi yeqhingaemhlabeni. Kukho isizathu sokuba lo mdlalo udlulise ukuvavanywa kwexesha njengoko kungonwabi nje kuphela kodwa kuyancedaphuhlisa izakhono zakho zokusombulula iingxaki.
Iziseko zeMancala
Inye into ekufuneka uyazi ngoMancala kukuba baninziIinguqulelo zomdlaloezahluka ngokwendawo nenkcubeko. Igama 'mancala' ngokwenyani libhekisa kuhlobo lomdlalo kwaye lithetha ukuba, 'ukuhamba', livela kulwimi lwesiArabhu. Yonke imidlalo yohlobo lwe-mancala yabelana ngezi mpawu:
- Injongo 'kukuhlwayela imbewu' enikwe umdlali ukuze umdlali ophumeleleyo atyale eyona nto iphambili kumdlalo.
- YiUmdlalo wabadlali ababiniapho uya kuzama kwakhona 'ukubamba' imbewu komnye umdlali. Kukho iinguqulelo onokuzithenga kunye nabadlali abane.
- 'Imbewu' sisiqwenga somdlali ohambahamba kwibhodi yomdlalo.
- Ibhodi yomdlalo ihlala inemigca emibini ukuya kwemine 'yemingxunya' yokuhlwayela imbewu, nangona ezinye iinkcubeko zidlala iinguqulelo ezinemigca emide kakhulu okanye iibhodi ezimilise isetyhula.
- Izipho ezingama-21 zokuYila abaDlali beMidlalo yeBhodi ukuTyebisa umdlalo wabo
- Imidlalo yeBhodi eli-14 yeholide eqinisekisa ixesha elimnandi
- Imidlalo yeBhodi eli-10 yezoQoqosho yoNwabo lwezeMfundo
Ukumisela iBhodi yeMancala
Unga uthenge ibhodi yomdlalo weMancala ezihlala zenziwe ngomthi. Iya kuba neendawo ezimbini zokudakumba ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mancalas kwisiphelo ngasinye kwaye emva koko ibe yimigca emibini phakathi kwabo yokudakumba okuncinci, okanye 'imingxunya.' Iziqwenga zomdlalo, okanye 'iimbewu,' zincinci kwaye zihlala zinemibala yeglasi, ubuhlalu okanye imbewu. Ukumisela ibhodi oza kuyidlala kulula.
- Umdlali ngamnye ufumana inani elifanayo 'lembewu' ekuqaleni, elinokuthi liqale malunga ne-12 ukuya kuma-48 inye, ukuba inani liyahlula ngo-6. Iziqwenga ezingaphezulu kokudlala umdlalo wakho kuya kuba njalo.
- Inani lembewu lahlulwe ngesithandathu emva koko eso sixa sibekwe kumngxunya ngamnye omncinci. Umzekelo, ukuba udlala nembewu eyi-12 inye, uya kubeka iimbewu ezimbini kumngxuma ngamnye.
- Xa ugqibile ukubeka yonke imbewu, ii-mancala kufuneka zingabinanto.
- Ngoku ukulungele ukudlala!
Malunga nesigama seMancala
Unokufunda amagama ahlukeneyo ngeziqwenga kunye neendawo zebhodi yomdlalo kwimancala. Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo aya kuba:
- I-mancala ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhanki, indebe okanye ivenkile.
- Iziqwenga zibizwa ngokuba yimbewu okanye amatye.
- Imijikelo emithandathu ejikelezayo kumqolo ngamnye womdlali ibizwa ngokuba yimigodi, iikomityi, imingxunya, izitya okanye imingxunya.
Zenzele IBhodi yeMancala
Ukuba ufuna ukudlala umdlalo kodwa awunayo ibhodi, unakozenzelengokulula. Ibhokisi yeqanda engenanto enomngxuma omncinci kwisiphelo sayo ngasinye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Kumaxesha amandulo umdlalo wawudlalwa kumhlaba onemingxuma kunye neebhanki zikrwitshwa nje emdaka. Ungasebenzisa naziphi na izinto ozithandayo kwimbewu, ukuba nje ziyahlula ngokulula phakathi kwabadlali. Iimabhile, ubuhlalu, amaqhosha, iigobolondo, iimali zemali okanye amatye amancinci konke kunokwenzeka.
Isishwankathelo esilula seMancala Rules
Ngelixa kukho umahluko kwimithetho ngokuxhomekeke kumdlalo we-mancala, la ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze udlale umdlalo 'osisiseko'. Ngeenjongo zeli nqaku, iziqwenga zomdlali zibhekiswa kuzo njengembewu kunye namabala amathandathu kumqolo ngamnye womdlali njengemigodi.
Ukujika
- Umdlali wokuqala uthatha zonke iimbewu emngxunyeni kumqolo wakhe kwaye azibeke, nganye nganye ngokulandelelana, kwimingxunya elandelayo.
- Ngamanye amagama, ukuba udlala umdlalo ngembewu ezintathu kumngxuma ngamnye, unokukhetha nawuphi na umngxunya kumqolo wakho ukuze uthabathe imbewu kuwo.
- Kuya kufuneka ubeke imbewu emngxunyeni ngamnye olandelelanayo de imbewu isetyenziselwe phezulu - akukho ukutsiba! Uhamba ngendlela ejongene newotshi.
- Ukuba imbewu yokugqibela oyidlalayo iphelela kwi-mancala yakho, emva koko uphinde ubuye. Le mbewu nayo ihlala kwi-mancala yakho.
- Umdlali wesibini uyahamba kwaye uphinda inyathelo elinye.
- Qaphela kunokuba uhambisa iziqwenga ebhodini, umdlali ngamnye usebenzisa kuphela i-mancala yakhe. Omnye umdlali uya kutsibela ngaphezulu komnye umdlali xa eshenxisa imbewu yabo ebhodini.
Umdlali woku-1 uhambisa iziqwenga ukusuka kupitshi C kunye neziqwengana ezine eziya kumngxuma ngamnye olandelelanayo (D, E, F kunye nemancala).
Ukufaka
- Ngexesha lokujika komdlali banokuphela bebeka imbewu yabo yokugqibela kumngxuma ongenanto kwicala labo lebhodi, emva koko 'babambe' imbewu yomnye umdlali kwelinye icala lomqolo. Ngamanye amagama, ezi ziyakuba yimbewu emhadini ejongene ngqo nomngxuma kwicala labo.
- Zonke ezinye iimbewu zomdlali ezibanjiweyo zibekwa kwi-mancala yomdlali.
- Ukuba imbewu yokugqibela yomdlali iwela emngxunyeni ongenanto kwelinye icala lomdlali webhodi, abayifaki imbewu yomnye umdlali.
Kulo mzekelo, uMdlali wesi-2 uhambisa isiqwenga ukusuka kumngxuma u-E ukuya ku-D kwaye uthabathe onke amaqhekeza amathathu kumdlali 1 ngqo ngaphesheya.
Ukuphelisa umdlalo
- Umdlalo uphelile xa umdlali eyicoca yonke imbewu yabo kwicala labo lebhodi kwaye wayihambisa kwi-mancala yabo.
- Omnye umdlali uya kususa nayiphi na imbewu esele kwicala lakhe lebhodi kwaye ayifake kwi-mancala yakhe.
- Umdlalo emva koko ufumana amanqaku ukumisela ophumeleleyo.
Ukufumana amanqaku kuMdlalo
- Umdlali ngamnye ubala imbewu kwi-mancala yabo.
- Umdlali oneyona mbewu iphumeleleyo.
IMancala Game Umahluko
Akukho mithetho ye-mancala ebekwe elityeni ukuze abanye abadlali bakho benze umahluko njengoko unqwenela ukwandisa umceli mngeni womdlalo okanye ukongeza abadlali abaninzi. Ezinye izimvo abanye abadlali abazisebenzisayo kulungiso zibandakanya:
- Guqula inani lembewu elibekwe kumngxuma ngamnye. Imbewu oyisebenzisayo iya kuba ngumdlalo ixesha elide.
- Guqula inani lemingxunya kwibhodi yomdlalo yomdlali ngamnye.
- Dlala umdlalo nabantu abane. Ungadlala njengamaqela amabini amabini, okanye utshintshe ibhodi yakho ukuze ibe nemigca emininzi kunye neemanalas.
- Olunye umahluko kukuvumela umdlali ohambisa yonke imbewu yakhe ebhodini kuqala ukuze afake nayiphi na imbewu eseleyo komnye umdlali oshiye ebhodini.
Qaphela
I-Oware yinguqulelo edlalwa ngokuxhaphakileyo eyaziwayo eNtshona Afrika naseCaribbean. Imigaqo iyafana nemithetho esisiseko ye-mancala ngezi zinto zahlukileyo:
- Qalisa umdlalo ngembewu ezine kumngxuma ngamnye.
- Sukuyilahla imbewu kwiimancalas.
- Xa imbewu yokugqibela iye yaphoswa emngxunyeni welinye iqela, umdlali angayithatha imbewu ukuba ngaba zimbini okanye ezintathu zizonke. Ukuba likho elinye inani, iimbewu zihlala emngxunyeni.
- Ukuba umhadi wokugqibela ukuya kowokugqibela uneembewu ezimbini okanye ezintathu, loo mbewu iyathathwa nayo. Umgaqo ofanayo usebenza kuyo yonke imingxunya yangaphambili kwicala lomchasi de umdlali wokuqala afike emngxunyeni onembewu engaphezulu okanye encinci okanye afike ebhodini.
- Ukuba imbewu ephuma emhadini ivumela ngaphezulu kwesangqa esinye ebhodini, tsiba umngxuma apho zithathwe khona.
- Umdlalo uphela xa imingxunya yomdlali engenanto kwaye omnye umdlali engenakwenza ntshukumo eya kulahla imbewu kwimingxunya engenanto. Omnye umdlali ugcina imbewu yakhe eseleyo.
- Ukuba bobabini abadlali abakwazi ukwenza intshukumo, banokuhlulahlula imbewu eseleyo okanye bangabahoyi kubalo lokugqibela.
Giuthi
IGiuthi yinguqulelo ye-mancala eyiyoidlalwe eKenyakwaye igama lithetha 'ukubeka' eKenya.
- Lo mdlalo ufuna imbewu engaphezulu kunezinye iiyantlukwano, kwaye unganqwenela ukusebenzisa izinto ezincinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziya kulunga emigodini.
- Ibhodi eqhelekileyo yeGiuthi inokuba nemingxunya engaphezulu kuyo, phakathi kwesihlanu neshumi kwicala ngalinye.
- Imingxunya engaphezulu, umceli mngeni omkhulu kumdlalo uya kuba njalo kubaqalayo banokwenza ngcono ngebhodi encinci enemingxunya emithandathu kumqolo ngamnye.
- Qalisa umdlalo ngembewu ezintandathu kumngxunya ngamnye omncinci.
- Abadlali banokukhetha ukulahla imbewu kuyo nayiphi na indlela.
- Ukuba ilitye lokugqibela lifakwe emngxunyeni kunye nezinye iimbewu, umdlali uyayichola yonke imbewu aze ayiphose kwicala elichaseneyo.
- Oku kuyaqhubeka ukuya ngapha nangapha de ilitye lokugqibela liphoswe emngxunyeni ongenanto.
- Ukuba umngxuma ongenanto usecaleni lomchasi, akukho nto yenzekayo.
- Ukuba ilitye lokugqibela libekwe emngxunyeni ongenanto kwicala lomdlali, ubeka ilitye kunye nembewu kumngxuma ochaseneyo kwi-mancala yakhe.
- Nangona kunjalo, umdlali akanako ukuyithatha imbewu kumngxuma ochaseneyo ukuba akukho mbewu zongezwa kuyo ngelixesha lokujika.
- Xa kukho omnye umngxuma ongenanto ecaleni komhadi apho ilitye lokugqibela lawa khona, umdlali angayithatha imbewu ayifake emngxunyeni ejongene nayo, ehle ngomgca ade afike emngxunyeni onembewu ecaleni kwakhe okanye umhadi ongenanto Icala lomchasi.
- Ukuze uthathe ithuba, umdlali kufuneka aqale emngxunyeni onembewu engaphezulu kwesinye. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka atsibe ithuba.
- Ekupheleni komdlalo, abadlali bagcina imbewu ishiye imingxunya yabo.
- Umdlalo uphela xa:
- Umdlali omnye uneembewu ezine okanye ezimbalwa ezishiyekileyo.
- Akukho 'mthetho' uhambayo ngasekhohlo kuwo nawuphi na umdlali.
- Ukuba indawo yebhodi iyaphinda.
Ukufunda indlela yokudlala iMancala
Ngelixa kubonakala ngathi kukujonga kuqala ukuba imigaqo ye-mancala icelomngeni, nje ukuba uqale udlale uya kulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kumdlalo weqonga kunye neenjongo zomdlalo. IMancala ngumdlalo obalaseleyo ebantwaneni kuba inokunceda ekufundiseni izakhono zezibalo kunye nendlela yokusombulula ingxaki kwaye ucinge ngaphambili malunga nesicwangciso. Ewe abantu abadala bayayithanda nayo into echaza ukuba kutheni ingafunyanwa kumazwe amaninzi, iinkcubeko ngaphezulu kwembali yoluntu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
