Imithi yeWalnut

Yimbalwa imithi engenisa umfanekiso we-iconic njengomthi we-walnut (uhlobo Juglans ). Amanqwanqwa ayo aqaqambileyo agcina imiyezo yeepaki, iinkuni zayo zakha ifanitshala yezobugcisa, kwaye amandongomane ayo awadingi kwaziswa kakhulu. I-walnut inxulumene neminye imithi yomthi onzima kuhlobo lwe-hickory- kwaye kukho iindidi eziphantse zibe lishumi elinambini kunye neembewu ezininzi zalo mthi unomdla.

Ubuhle kunye nokuSebenza

I-Walnuts yimithi enqabileyo evela kwi-Central Asia naseYurophu kwaye ikhetha umhlaba olungeleleneyo, otyebileyo we-alkaline okanye umgangatho we-asidi, kunye nemvula eyaneleyo okanye ukufikelela kumthombo wokufuma ofanelekileyo. Le yimithi ebukekayo efikelela kwiindawo eziphakathi kwe-40-100 yeenyawo. Ubunzima bokuqina obuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwimimandla 3-9, kuxhomekeke kudidi.

indlela yokucoca igrill yentsimbi

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Imithi yeHickory
Ibhabhathane Bush
Iziphumo zomthi ziqala kumhlaba

Nokuba ugxininisa imbonakalo yomhlaba ngendlela ephawuleka okanye ujonge kwigadi yeziqhamo, lo mthi uyigugu. ICalifornia ine uninzi lweeWalnut eziMnyama kwaye Iifama zesiNgesi iWalnut eU.S. Umthi wewalnut ococekileyo kulula ukuwuchonga ebaleni.

Imithi emincinci iphuma kwimbewu elukhuni (okanye 'nut') emva kokubeka i-taproot ende. Isipling sinomgangatho olingeneyo kwisiqu esithambileyo kunye namagqabi akhupha intsalela encangathi xa ichukumisiwe. Amagqabi amatsha aluhlaza odlamkileyo kwaye aneempawu ezizodwa, ezinjengephayini, kunye nevumba le-tannic.
Imithi yabantu abadala igcina ivumba elingaqhelekanga kunye namagqabi amade. Ixolo likhonjwe ngokunzulu kwipateni engaguquguqukiyo kwaye licwebe umbala omdaka ngombala. Umxholo ongezantsi awunayo eminye imithi emincinci okanye imidiliya. I-Walnuts ivelisa into (juglones) edimaza ukukhula kwesityalo ecaleni kwesiseko somthi.
Amagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo amxinwa kwaye abekwe ecaleni kwesiqu esinye. Olu lwakhiwo lwephetshana laziwa ngokuba yi-pinnation- amagqabi afana nentsiba ebekwe ngokulinganayo ecaleni kwesiqu. Ekwindla ijika amagqabi i-ocher / tyheli kwaye yonke ipinnate iwa emthini.
Isiqhamo sivela entwasahlobo xa amantshontsho e-green buds ehla kwi-catkins. I-catkins ifana nomsila omde, obhityileyo wenyoka. Imbewu echumileyo ivuthwa kancinci ehlotyeni, kunye namandongomane okuqala afana neepesika eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza. Njengokukhula kwamandongomane, iqokobhe elilukhuni lomthi lenziwa ngaphezulu kwembewu yangaphakathi (inyama ye-walnut) kwaye i-husk yangaphandle iluhlaza okotshani. Amaqokobhe ama-walnut aqolileyo akhangeleka kwaye ayimichiza yee-avocado ezincinci zaseFlorida.

Iintlobo ezidumileyo

Amantongomane amnyama kunye nesiNgesi ziindidi ezimbini ezaziwayo nezaziwayo eMelika.

Umdaka omnyama

Lo mthi uhlonitshwa ngomthi wawo ococekileyo kunye namandongomane awo ahlukileyo. Ama-Walnuts amnyama ahlala kwigobolondo elibunjiweyo, kwaye ngokumangalisayo, iqokobhe elimnyama. Ikhoba lishinyene kwaye aliqhekeki xa livuthiwe. Ukuxovula i-nut ekhululekile kwikhoba ngumsebenzi onzima, ukushiya iitannin ezingapheliyo kuyo nayiphi na into oyichukumisayo- kodwa ukungcola kufanelekile. Isiqhamo, ukutya okunencasa kwinyama kunzima ukukhupha, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengokutya zizilwanyana zasendle kunye nabapheki. Ama-Walnuts amnyama anevumba elikhethekileyo nelomeleleyo lepine. Izithole zifumaneka rhoqo zikhula ngobuninzi zijikeleze imithi emidala- kwaye ezi ziziphumo zamandongomane 'alibalekileyo' atyalwe ngoonomatse.

IsiNgesi Walnut

I-Carpathian, Persian okanye isiNgesi Walnut yaziwa kakuhle, ikhula ngokukhawuleza (i-2 yeenyawo ngonyaka) iindidi ngamantongomane aqhelekileyo aqhekekileyo ekulula ukuqhekeka. Ububanzi obubanzi bamagqabi busethwe kwisakhelo esijikeleziweyo. Iqokobhe elinombala omhlophe we-acorn lincothulwe nzulu ngemodeli efana neliza, ngokungafaniyo nombala omnyama weWalnut emnyama. Iinyama ezinamaphiko zikhutshwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu kwaye zinencasa emnandi, enomthi - ezi zezona nutmeat zixhaphakileyo eziveliswa ngentengiso.

Indawo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuTyala

IiWalnuts ziyomelele kwaye ziyamelana nezifo. Thatha isigqibo malunga nokumanzi ufuna ukuchuma, iplanga okanye umthi womthi (okanye zontathu). Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo, khumbula ukuba onke ama-walnuts akhupha i-juglone emhlabeni ojikeleze iziqu zawo. Imithana, ingca okanye izinto zokuhombisa aziyi kukhula phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imithi ye-walnut. Musa ukuseta i-walnut kufutshane nesakhiwo okanye apho ziya kumiswa khona iimoto-i-chunky nuts ziya kunetha kwi hood, i-windshield kunye nophahla. Imithi yeWalnut iyangcoliseka, ichitha amaphecana, iziqu kunye namandongomane ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuwa.

Imithi ingakhuliswa ngqo kwi-nut, kodwa ndwendwela indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye igadi yezorhwebo (uninzi lukwi-Intanethi) uku-odola umthi wakho. Uninzi lwemithi luthunyelwa njengamahlamvu. Landela la manyathelo ukutyala isampling yakho:

Yimba umngxuma ophindwe kabini kunengcambu yebhola.
Beka umthi emngxunyeni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ulungile apho umthi kunye neendawo zeengcambu zahlula; ungatyali nzulu kakhulu okanye nzulu.
Xuba ubumdaka obuvela emngxunyeni one loam uze ugcwalise ngasemva ujikeleze iingcambu.
Qinisa umhlaba ojikeleze ibhola yengcambu kunye namanzi kakhulu.
Kwiindawo ezinomoya, bamba imithi ukubanceda babeke iingcambu.

Ukukhulisa Umthi weNut

Nje ukuba kusekwe, imithi ye-walnut ifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci kwimimandla emininzi. Imithi ibeka iingcambu ezinde zempompo ivumela ukufikelela kumanzi kubunzulu obukhulu. Ngenxa yoku, sukutyala le mithi kufutshane nomjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka okanye iitanki zentlanzi.

Ukuchumisa umthi

Chumisa imithi evuthiweyo ngomxube we-organic okanye nge-10-10-10 yomxube wezakhamzimba. Landela umkhombandlela womvelisi weziqhamo / izihlahla zemithi. Ngokubanzi, sukufaka izichumisi ngamaxesha embalela okanye xa ixesha lokukhula liphelile. Faka le mveliso entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukuthena Umthi Wakho

Thena imithi njengoko kufuneka njalo. Nxibelelana nearborist yobungcali ukuze uphathe izinto ezinzima, okanye eziphakamileyo, zokucheba. Susa naliphi na ilungu elonakeleyo, eligulayo okanye elifileyo, kwaye uthabathe inkunkuma yamagqabi kunye namahlamvu awileyo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Oku kunceda ukuthintela izifo kunye nezinambuzane ekubambeni.

Ukuvuna iiWalnuts

Iziqhamo zibekwe ekwindla.

AmaNgesi ama-Walnuts akulungele ukuvunwa xa amakhoba ezahlula kwaye amandongomane awe. Qokelela amandongomane awileyo, ukukhetha ngesandla emthini (okanye ngesikhethi se-apile), okanye ngobunono ushukumise imilenze ukukhuthaza amandongomane ukuba awe.
Ama-Walnuts amnyama alungele ukuqokelelwa ekwindla. I-walnuts emnyama evuthiweyo iya kuwa nje emthini kwaye kulula ukuba iqokelelwe. Ikhoboka aliqhekeki, kodwa liya kuba likhulu kwaye lithambe.

Izilwanyana kunye nezifo

Imithi yeWalnut kunqabile ukuba ihlupheke zizifo kodwa kukho zimbalwa izinambuzane oko kubangela ingxaki.

indlela yokubopha i-bandana entlokweni yakho

Iimpukane zeHusk zivela kumhlaba ojikeleze umthi wakho. Amaqanda abekwa kumandongomane apho izibungu zigqumeleleka kwikhoba. Xa kuvulwa amakhoba 'iimpethu' zibonwa empumpa. Igobolondo le-walnut yonakalisiwe, nangona kunjalo, inyama ye-nut ayitshatyalaliswa. Ezi mpukane zixhalabisa kuphela abalimi bezorhwebo abathengisa ama-walnuts aShelled. Ukuba ukhethe ukususa ezi mpukane sebenzisa iswiti (molasses) isiseko esixutywe ne izinambuzane .
Ukuwa kwe-webworms kunye ne-omnivorous leafrollers babeka amaqanda phantsi kwamagqabi e-walnut. Imibungu iqandusela kwaye iqale ukuseta ii-webs ezitsala amagqabi angqonge bona ukuvumela umbungu ukondle ngokukhuselekileyo. Amagqabi ajijekileyo ajikelezisiweyo kunye nomnatha luphawu lwe-webworm. Zombini izitshabalalisi zinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-BT kaJuni ( Bacillus Thuringiensis ).
Ukuphazamiseka kweWalnut kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu okanye oqhubekayo ophuculweyo bubumdaka. Esi sifo siyanda kwezi meko (iPacific Northwest region). I-Catkins kunye ne-nut nut husks iya kubonisa umbala omnyama (phantse ukutshiswa) kwisiseko. Umxube weBordeaux (iCopper sulphate kunye nelime), okanye ezinye izifafazi ezisekwe kubhedu, zisetyenziselwa ukulawula usulelo. Ukugcina ixesha kubalulekile. Kwiimeko ezimanzi, qalisa ukufaka izicelo xa isiqingatha se-catkins sivele.

Qalisa i-Orchard yakho

Imithi yeWalnut yongezwa ngokumangalisayo kwigadi yezityalo okanye umhlaba. Le mithi mihle inika ubuhle, iinkuni, umthunzi kunye namandongomane- azinakubethwa. Ngeengxaki ezimbalwa zezifo kunye nokukhathazeka, zama ukutyala ama-walnuts ambalwa kwindawo yakho.