NgoJulayi 14 lusuku lweBastille.
Ukuphendula umbuzo othi, 'Iqale nini iMvukelo yaseFrance?' kunzima kakhulu kunokubiza nje umhla okanye isiganeko esinye. Yayingumtya weziganeko kunye neemeko ezikhokelele kuQhushululu lwaseFrance kunokuba ibe sisiganeko esinye okanye into eyenzekayo.
I-French Revolution yaqala nini?
Uninzi lweencwadi zembali ziya kuthi uQhushululu lwaseFrance luqale ngokusemthethweni nge-14 kaJulayi, 1789 ngelixa abantu baseParis bahlasela iBastille bekhangela iimbumbulu kwaye benethemba lokukhulula abo babevalelwe ngendlela engeyiyo. Usuku lweBastille lubhiyozelwa eFrance kukhunjulwa uqhwithela lweBastille kwaye ke ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuba kukho impendulo esemthethweni yokuba 'yaqala nini iMvukelo yaseFrance?', Nge-14 kaJulayi, 1789 inokuba yiyo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ezenziwayo kangangeminyaka eliqela ezikhokelele kuqhushululu lweBastille kunye nababhali-mbali bokwenyani bangathetha ukuba iMvukelo yaseFrance yaqala ngaphambi kobo busuku ngoJulayi 14.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Zivavanye ngamaNqaku esiFrentshi mihla le
- Isigama sokutya saseFrance
- Imozulu yesiFrentshi Isigama
Ukhanyiselo
Uluvo lokuba onke amadoda makakhululeke kwaye urhulumente makakhonze abantu yayiyinyani eguqukayo eFrance. Ababhali kunye nefilosofi ezazibhala ngenkulungwane ye-18 zazinempembelelo enkulu kubantu baseMelika naseFrance. Abantu babeqala ukufumana ingqiqo yokuba urhulumente olungileyo kunye nobulungisa unokuthetha ntoni kubo.
Ukuhlawulwa
Ngelixa uLouis XVI wayesaziwa ukuba wayechitha imali eninzi kumatheko nakwezinye iindleko, wazifumana njengelifa iingxaki zeFrance kunokuba zibangele. IFransi yayisele isecicini lokungabinamali ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwayo kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Esixhenxe kunye noHlaziyo lwaseMelika. Ukuba ingxaki yemali ibingeyonto imbi kangaka, ngekhe kubekho sizathu soguquko. Nangona kunjalo, izidwangube, abefundisi, kunye nenkundla yokuhlala bahlala kakuhle ngelixa iFrance iphela ibandezeleka. Ukujongana nentshabalalo yezezimali, uLouis XVI wabizela ndawonye ii-Estates-General nge-5 kaMeyi ka-1789. Kulapha apho eyona ndawo yayinkulu kula mazwe mathathu kwi-Estates-General, abalimi, babona amandla abo kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bahlukane kwiNdlu yoWiso-mThetho ezimeleyo nokususa ngokufanelekileyo uLouis XVI emandleni.
Ukuqala kweNguqulelo yesiFrentshi
Ngelixa umhla osemthethweni wokuqala kohlaziyo lwaseFrance nguJulayi 14, kunokuphikiswa ukuba inyani yaqala ukutshintsha ngoMeyi 5 waloo nyaka.
