Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukuphindaphinda kujongeka njengokugabha. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zenzo zibini zahluke kakhulu. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba oonobangela kunye nonyango lokuphinda uhlaziywe kwahlukile kwezo zokugabha.
Yintoni ukuphinda ubuye?
Ukunceda inja yakho ephindayo, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ukuba ayigabisi, kodwa ngokungakhathali ibuyisela ukutya kwi-gullet yayo. Ukophula izinto phantsi, njengoko kucetyisiwe Amayeza eNet , amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uqaphele aya kubandakanya:
- Ukuhamba umva Ukutya kudlula ngendlela engeyiyo: kunyukele emlonyeni endaweni yokuhla kwesisu.
- Ukunyusa unyusa : Akukho zihlunu zemisipha zityhala ukutya ngaphandle, inja yehlisa intloko, kwaye ukutya kuyawa ngenxa yomxhuzulane.
- Ukutya okungafunekiyo Ukutya okungagqitywanga yintsingiselo enkulu yokuba ukuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona kuba ukutya okuvuselelweyo akukwenzi ukuba kude kube sesuswini. Ihleli 'kwi-antechamber' yegullet okanye umqala. Ngokwesiqhelo, iyenzeka Iyure okanye ngaphantsi ukusukela kwixesha lokutya isidlo nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ziiyure ezininzi okanye kwaneentsuku kamva.
- Umqala : Lo ngumbhobho odibanisa umlomo nesisu. Kuphela bubude be 'plumbing' kwaye akukho kugaywa kwenzeka apha.
- Iingcebiso ezintlanu zokukhetha okona kutya kukutya kweenja
- Imiba Yezempilo Yezinja
- Izixhobo zeWhelping
Sahluka njani isiGuquko ekuVukeni?
Sebenzisa into oyaziyo ngoku, kulula ukubona umahluko ochuliweyo phakathi kwala manyathelo mabini. I-DVM 360 Chaza imikhondo yokuphinda uhlaziyeke:
- Ukuba inja inezinwele ezimfutshane, unokubona ukudumba kwindawo egudle icala lasekhohlo entanyeni.
- Ukutya kuvela kwakhona emva nje kokutya, ngesiqhelo kwisithuba seyure, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke iiyure okanye iintsuku emva kwesidlo.
- Ukutya kuhlala kwenziwa isoseji emveni kokuba ihleli ithutyana emqolo.
- Ukutya kuyabonakala, kuhlafunwa nje kancinci.
- Akukho mzamo okanye mncinci umzamo ofunekayo wokuzisa ukutya. Rhoqo inja iyathoba intloko ize ukutya kuphume.
- Akukho manyano nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene iingxaki zokugaya ukutya ezifana nesifo sohudo.
Thelekisa oku ngokugabha xa utyhafile, ukutya okwetyisiweyo ngokuyinxenye kuveliswa emva kokuphambana kwesisu kunye nengxolo ephindaphindayo.
Oonobangela bokubuyiswa kwakhona
Nazi oonobangela abaninzi , ezinye zinxulumene nokunciphisa umqala kwaye ezinye kukudumba komphetho wegullet. Ezinye iingxaki zikhona kwasekuzalweni ngelixa ezinye zikhula ngenxa yokugula okanye yokwenzakala.
Ukunciphisa i-Esophagus
Nantoni na enciphisa umqala iya kuthintela ukutya ukuba kudlule. Oku kunokuba ngenxa:
- Iringi ye-vascular anomaly kwiintsana
- Izicwili ezibomvu ngenxa yokutya ukutya okushushu
- Umzimba welinye ilizwe unamathele kwi-gullet
- Ithumba lodonga lokuxinwa
- I-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo zixinanisa umqala
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesisu
Isifo kwenye indawo emzimbeni sinokuchaphazela ukubonelelwa kwemithambo-luvo okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwemisipha yesophagus ngoko ke akuncedi ukutya kufike esiswini. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya myasthenia gravis, Isifo iAddison , imopathies , kunye Megaesophagus ye-idiopathic . Le yokugqibela yingxaki yelifa efumaneka ikakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile ezinje ngeUMalusi waseJamani,Ukubuyisa iLabrador,Abahleli baseIreland,Intambo yeenwele zeFox Terrier,Miniature Schnauzer,Umkhulu uDane,UShar Pei, kunyeINewfoundland.
Ukudumba kwe-Esophagus
Xa ulwelwesi lomqala ludlamkile, luye luthande 'ukwala' ukutya. Unobangela isisu zibandakanya i-asidi ye-asidi ephuma esiswini, ukugabha okungapheliyo, i-hiatus hernia okanye ukucaphuka kweziyobisi. Ukuzihlaziya kwakhona emva kotyando sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sesifo sokudumba kwemiphunga esenzeka xa i-asidi isiya kwisisu ngelixa inja iphantsi kweanesthesia. Kwangokunjalo, i-esophagitis inokwenzeka kuphela okanye ikakhulu ebusuku kuba imeko yenja yokulala ikhululekile ingenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuba kwenzeke into eyi-reflux efumaneka ebantwini . Ukutya ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuzilolonga kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva kokutya kunokucaphukisa umqala. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba kukho ukubhloka komzimba kwinto edliwayo, enje amathambo kukutya kokutya okuluhlaza . Ukuba uyayiqaphela inja yakho iphinda iphinda-phinde ngokulula icacile i-foamy okanye ulwelo olunombala omhlophe okanye incindi , oku kunokuba luphawu lwe-esophagitis, nangona inja igabha endaweni yokuphinda ubonakalise oku kungabonisa isisu, ukukhwehlela kennel okanye ukuphazamiseka okunzima kwezintso, injeke okanye isibindi.
Ukuchonga ingxaki
Ukushiya kunganyangwa kunokubakho iziphumo ezibi ezinje inyumoniya yokuphefumla (ukusezela ulwelo okanye ukutya kwimiphunga) okanye ukungondleki kwexesha elide kunye nokwehla kobunzima. Ke, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela wengxaki. Ukuba inja yakho iphinde yabuya kwakhona kube kanye, ayinakuba yinto engxamisekileyo, kodwa kububulumko ukuyifumana inja yakho kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba yenzeke ngaphambi kokuba iphinde yenzeke. Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba akukho nto isongela ubomi ngunobangela, njenge umzimba wangaphandle kwi-esophagus okanye ukuba isiphumo esibi esinjenge-pneumonia enomdla yingozi.
Ugqirha wezilwanyana uyakuvavanya inja kwaye athathe imbali. Oku kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ingxaki ibikhona kwasekuzalweni okanye iphuculwe ngenxa yesifo. Emva koko, unokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezinje nge-x-reyi yendlela yokwetyisa, mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-barium. Oku kulandela ukutya ngokusebenzisa amathumbu ukuqaqambisa nakuphi na ukubamba. IiRadiographs zikwanceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ezinje nge-pneumonia, efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Imbali inokwalatha kwingxaki esisiseko, enjeIsifo iAddison. Ukuvavanywa kovavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo oluthile kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxilongwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, uphando olwenziweyo luyafuneka ukuqaqambisa iingxaki zomzimba (ezinje nge Umsesane we-vascular anomaly ). Ukuba kurhintyelwa isifo somqala, i-endoscopy inika ugqirha ujonge ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-gullet kwaye abavumele ukuba baqokelele ii-biopsies zethishu yohlalutyo.
Unyango lokuphinda ubuye
Ukuba ingxaki iqala ngequbuliso kwaye ngokungalindelekanga, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokukrokrela ukucaphuka komqala kwaye acebise ukuba inja iyilambise. Oku kuvumela i-esophagus yenja yakho ukuba 'iphumle,' kunye kunye namayeza e-antacid kunye ne-intravenous fluid, inokuvumela inja ukuba iphinde ibuye ngokungalunganga.
Ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uchonga unobangela, kubalulekile ukunyanga oku. Impendulo inokuba kukuhlinzwa, njengokususa umzimba welinye ilizwe okanye ithumba, okanye unyango olufana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukunyanga i-myasthenia gravis okanye isifo sika-Addison. Ngelishwa, kwezinye iimeko, umqala uba njengebhaluni eyoluliweyo kwaye ulahlekelwe sisivumelwano. Oku kuba yingxaki yomzimba kuba, njengale ibhaluni yoluliweyo, umqala uphulukene nokubuyela umva kwawo. Endaweni yokungena nokutyhala ukutya kungena esiswini, umqala uya usiba mkhulu kwaye uxananaze njengemfumba yokutya ngaphakathi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-megaesophagus kwaye kufuna ulawulo olukhethekileyo.
Ulawulo lwexesha elide loPhuculo
Ezinye izinja zishiywa zinengxaki yokuphinda uhlaziye ixesha elide. Izibhedlele ze-VCA cebisa ukuba ezi zinja zincedakala kakhulu ngokwenza utshintsho kwindlela ezondliwa ngayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana uxilonga inja yakho ene-megaesophagus kuba akukho nyango lusebenzayo. Iindlela zolawulo zibandakanya:
- Ukuphepha ukutya okungamanzi
- Ukondla inja kwitafile okanye isitya esiphakanyisiweyo, esifana neN Little Nemo, ke intloko kunye nephambili ziphezulu kunesisu
- Ukugcina inja kule ndawo iphakamileyo ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-10 emva kokutya
- Ukutyisa ngesandla ukutya kwenja okuqengqelwe 'kwiibhola zenyama'
Iingxaki zoPhuculo lwexesha elide
Kuthatha umnini ozahluleleyo ukuzibophelela ekondleni inja yakhe kwaye agcine iphambili yenja iphakanyisiwe. Ngelishwa, nkqu nokhathalelo oluphaphileyo, iingxaki ezinje ngokulahleka kwesisindo okanye inyumoniya inhalation inokwenzeka. Okokugqibela kuyenzeka ukuba inja iphefumla ngaphakathi xa ukutya okanye amanzi ehlaziywa kwakhona. Ulwelo lungena emiphungeni lubangele usulelo olunokuba sibi kakhulu.
Iimpawu zenyumoniya zibandakanya ukuphefumla okungxamisekileyo okukhawulezileyo, ukungabinamdla wokutya kunye nokungakhathali. Nayiphi na inja enembali yokuphinda ibekho ebonisa le miqondiso kufuneka ibone ugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko. Ikhosi ekhawulezayo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane inokuthintela ingxaki ekubeni isongele ubomi.
Umthetho woPhuculo
Ukuba inja yakho iyagabha okanye iphinde ibuye kwakhona, yenze ibonwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuba awukaqiniseki ukuba ngaba inja yakho iyagabha okanye iphinda iphinda-phinde, yenza ividiyo inja kwifowuni yakho. Akukho nto ifana nogqirha wezilwanyana xa uzibonela lo msitho, ngokunceda izinto ngendlela elungileyo. Njengakwiimeko ezininzi zonyango, ukufuna uncedo kumanqanaba okuqala kunokwenza wonke umahluko kwisiphumo sexesha elide kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
