Fumanisa malunga ne-Aspergers kubantu abadala.
indlela yokongeza iviniga kwindawo yokuhlamba impahla
Zininzi izinto ezenziwayo kubantu abadala abanama-autistic kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Imisebenzi yemfundo kunye nokuzonwabisa enokuphucula umntu one-autism esemgangathweni wobomi iyafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi. Funda ngemisebenzi yabantu abadala be-autistic kunye nendlela yokukhetha efanelekileyo kulowo umthandayo.
Imisebenzi yaBantu abadala ene-Autism Overview
Ngokubanzi, abantu abane-autism bonwabela uhlobo olufanayo lwemisebenzi ethandwayo ngabantu (nonautistic). Njengaye wonke umntu, abantu abane-autism bonwabela uluhlu lwezinto zokuzonwabisa nezemfundo kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, imicimbi ethile yokuqhutywa kwemvakalelo okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwezentlalo kunokuthintela eminye imisebenzi ebandakanya uvakalelo okanye ukudibana okungalunganga koluntu. Izinto umntu azithandayo, izinto anomdla kuzo kunye nenqanaba lokuphazamiseka konke kudlala indima ekumiseni uhlobo lwemisebenzi ayithandayo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Izinto zokwenza nabantwana be-Autistic enkulisa
- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ezona Zinto zokudlala ziBalaseleyo kubantwana abaneAutism
Imisebenzi inokuphucula iimpawu ze-autism ngokubonelela ngamathuba okunxibelelana kwezentlalo, ukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano, ulwimi kunye nokubonelela ngokuvuselela imvakalelo. Unyango oluninzi lwe-autism lubandakanya imisebenzi yonyango okanye iyahambelana nezinto zangaphandle ezibonelela ngezibonelelo.
Iindidi zemisebenzi yabantu abadala aba-Autistic
Imisebenzi yabantu abane-autism ngokubanzi iwela phakathi kweendidi zemfundo, unxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Eminye imisebenzi isebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi. Umzekelo, eminye imidlalo yeqela inokunyusa amandla onxibelelwano kwaye incede ekuphuculeni izakhono zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo.
Eminye imizekelo yemisebenzi yabantu abadala abane-autism yile:
- Iiklasi zobugcisa
- Ukucula
- Iklasi yomculo
- Ubuchwepheshe bokulwa
- Iklabhu yeDrama
- Ukubalisa
- Imidlalo yamakhadi kunye nemidlalo yebhodi
- Imidlalo yekhompyuter ekwi-intanethi
- Ukuqubha
- Ibhola yeBhola
- Imithambo
Zombini ezi zinto zibandakanya imisebenzi ye-autistic kunye ne-nonautistic yabantu kunye nemisebenzi eyilelwe abo baneemfuno ezizodwa ziluncedo.
Ucoceka njani ngaphakathi kwesipaji somqeqeshi
Imisebenzi yezemfundo
Imisebenzi yezemfundo ibalulekile ekuphuculeni iindlela zonyango esele zikhona kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuphucula unxibelelwano, ulwimi kunye nezakhono zemfundo. Imisebenzi ebonelela ngezibonelelo zemfundo zibandakanya:
- Izakhono zobomi: Imisebenzi yezakhono zobomi ifundisa umntu eneenkcukacha ze-autism malunga nokuzikhathalela, imiba yokulondolozwa kobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokhuseleko ngokubanzi ukumnceda ukuba azimele kangangoko. Abanye iinkqubo ezizodwa Ngale nto kugxilwe kuyo kunceda abantu abazenzekelayo ukuba balungiselele iimeko zokuphila ezizimeleyo.
- Ulwimi: Imisebenzi yolwimi ijolise ekwandiseni isigama somntu okanye ekusebenziseni inkqubo yolwimi engasebenzisi magama endaweni yolwimi oluthethwayo. Ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi zihlala zihamba nonyango lwentetho. Umzekelo, iklasi yokucula inokukhuthaza ulwimi oluthethiweyo, ukwazisa isigama esitsha kunye nokuphucula izakhono zentlalo yomntu o-autistic.
- Unxibelelwano: Imisebenzi emininzi ikhuthaza izakhono zonxibelelwano kwaye iphucula indlela umntu one-autism ayiqonda ngayo kwaye adlulise ngayo ulwazi. Umzekelo, umdlalo olula we-Monopoly ufuna umntu o-autistic ukuba asebenzisane nabanye, adlulise ulwazi kwaye aqonde indawo yomchasi wakhe kumdlalo.
Imisebenzi yokuNxibelelana kwezeNtlalo
Imisebenzi yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo ibalulekile ukunceda umntu o-autistic okhetha ukuba yedwa ukuze andise inqanaba lakhe lokuthuthuzela xa enxibelelana nabanye. Imisebenzi yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo inokubandakanya nawuphi na umsebenzi obandakanya iqela labantu kunye nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano ngaphakathi kwelo qela. Imizekelo yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Amabali oLuntu: Amabali oLuntu , iphuhliswe ngu IZiko eliGrey , ziluncedo kubantu abadala nakubantwana abane-autism. Ibali lasekuhlaleni libonisa umzekelo wemeko yezentlalo kwaye libonelela ngempendulo echanekileyo kwimeko, lifundisa umntu one-autism malunga neendlela zokuziphatha kunye neempendulo ezifanelekileyo.
- Umdibaniso wolwazi: Imisebenzi yokudityaniswa kweemvakalelo ivumela umntu one-autism ukuba aphucule iimpendulo kwizinto ezithile. Ugqirha uhlala ecebisa ngemisebenzi ethile yokuncedisa kwiingxaki zokulungisa iimvakalelo. Imizekelo yemisebenzi enokuphucula ukuqhubekeka kweemvakalelo yimidlalo yeqela, imithambo, ukujija okanye ukudala igumbi leemvakalelo. (Ukuba umntu usebenzisa ujingi, umnakekeli kufuneka ancede ekutyhaleni ujingi kwaye amkhuthaze ukuba ajongane namehlo kwaye anxibelelane xa efuna ukutyhalwa.)
- Imidlalo: Imidlalo efuna abadlali ababini okanye nangaphezulu kwaye naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano lukhuthaza ukuhlangana kwezentlalo.
Imisebenzi yoLonwabo
Imisebenzi emininzi yokunxibelelana kwezemfundo nakwintlalo ikwayimisebenzi yolonwabo ebonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yolonwabo ngokubanzi ibhekisa kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi onokuthi wonwabele umntu one-autism ukuba onwabe. Imizekelo yemisebenzi yolonwabo ibandakanya:
- Ukukhempisha
- Ukuya kwimovie
- Ukufunda incwadi
- Ukucula kwikwayara
- Ukudlala intenetya
- Umdlalo we Chess
- Mamela umculo
- Ukudanisa
Izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa zizinto ezinokuthi zenziwe ziintsapho kunye nabahlobo ngokungekho sikweni kunye nomntu omthandayo. Eminye imibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye namaqela enkxaso ye-autism nawo acwangcise imisebenzi yolonwabo eyilelwe ngokukodwa abantu abane-autism kunye neentsapho zabo.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha imisebenzi
Ke unquma njani ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi elungileyo kulowo umthandayo? Qwalasela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo xa ukhetha umsebenzi wabantu abadala abane-autism:
vumela amaxesha amnandi aqengqele ukuguqulelwa kwesiFrentshi
- Inqanaba lokukhubazeka: Khetha imisebenzi efanelekileyo kwinqanaba lokuphazamiseka kothandekayo wakho. Ukuba umntu one-autism ufuna uncedo olukhethekileyo lokuthatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, qiniseka ukuba umququzeleli womsebenzi unokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezifanelekileyo.
- Inzala: Khetha imisebenzi enomdla kumntu one-autism. Ukuba unomxholo awuthandayo, fumana imisebenzi ehambelana nomdla wakhe ukukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokwandisa izibonelelo zomsebenzi.
- Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla: Khuthaza ulwimi, unxibelelwano kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono zentlalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokunika umzekelo wokuziphatha okufanelekileyo kwezentlalo, ukukhuthaza ukudibana kwamehlo nokugcina inkqubo engqongqo.
- Ukubandakanywa okanye imisebenzi eneemfuno ezizodwa: Misela ukuba umntu o-autistic uya kuphumelela na kwimisebenzi ebandakanya abantu abangaziwayo okanye kwimeko eneemfuno ezizodwa. Abaxhasi bendawo ezibandakanyayo babanga ukuba abantu abane-autism bayaziphucula ngokuzimodareyitha emva koontanga babo. Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki bathi uninzi lwabaququzeleli bemisebenzi ebandakanyayo abafundanga malunga ne-autism kwaye imeko ezizodwa zemfuno zihlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabantu abane-autism. Phanda ngomsebenzi ngamnye kwaye ucinge ngendlela umntu wakho omthandayo angena ngayo kwimeko-bume.
Isiphelo
Ukuba kungathatha uphando kunye nokuqonda okungcono kwefayile ye- imisebenzi ukuba isibheno kumntu omthandayo ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo kumntu omdala one-autism. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukutyalomali ixesha ngenxa yazo zonke izibonelelo ezinokubakho zemisebenzi elungileyo ye-autism.
