Urhulumente wobumbano ufuna ilizwe ngalinye ukuba limisele kwaye ligcine imithetho elawula inkxaso yabantwana. KwiAlabama, i Isebe lezaBasebenzi laseAlabama yiarhente yolawulo encedisa ekusetyenzisweni kwale mithetho.
Izikhokelo zeNkxaso yoMntwana
Yonke imithetho yaseAlabama elawula inkxaso yabantwana ichaziwe apha Umgaqo 32 , Alabama Imigaqo yoLawulo lwezoMthetho.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Umthetho Wezomkhosi kwi-Alimony kunye neNkxaso yaBantwana
- Ukulinda Indoda Eqhawula Umtshato
- Iingcebiso ngeenkcukacha zoqhawulo mtshato
Ukufaka isicelo seNkxaso yoMntwana
Ukuqala inkqubo, amaqela afanelekileyo kufuneka enze isicelo senkxaso yomntwana.
Ngubani Onokufaka Isicelo
Nabani na obandakanyeka elugcinweni lwabantwana angafaka isicelo senkxaso yomntwana, kubandakanya:
- Abazali bokugcina abantwana
- Ukwahlula abazali
- Abagcini bezomthetho
- Iiarhente ezibambe elugcinweni
- Abazali abangabambisi
- Ootata abanqwenela ukuseka ubawo
Indlela yokufaka isicelo
Abo banqwenela ukufumana okanye ukuhlawula inkxaso-mali yomntwana kufuneka benze isicelo kwi Isebe Lezabasebenzi . Abafakizicelo kufuneka baqokelele idatha yezemali kwaye banxibelelane neofisi yabo yengingqi ukuze babone ixesha lokwenza isicelo senkxaso yomntwana.
Ukubala inkxaso
IAlabama ineeshedyuli ezimbini zezibophelelo zenkxaso esisiseko yenyanga ngokusekwe kumvuzo odibeneyo wabazali kunye nenani labantwana. Ingeniso yabazali ayibandakanyi umvuzo weqabane elitsha. Inkxaso esisiseko yenyanga isekwe kwi itafile emiselweyo . Imigaqo yatshintshwa ngo-2009, ke amatyala afakwe ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 2009 abalwa kusetyenziswa imigaqo eyahlukeneyo.
Iziphene
Zininzi izinto ezinokuthathelwa ingqalelo ezinxaxhileyo kwinkxaso emiselweyo yenyanga. Ukuphambuka kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngawo omabini amaqela kwaye kuvunywe yinkundla okanye kuyalelwe yijaji. Izinto zibandakanya:
- Uxanduva lwangaphambili lwenkxaso yabanye abantwana
- Ukunyamekelwa kwabantwana okanye iindleko zemfundo
- Iindleko ezingaqhelekanga zonyango
- Isivumelwano esibhaliweyo esivunyiweyo senkundla phakathi kwamaqela
- Ukwabelana ngokugcinwa komzimba
- Iindleko ezingaqhelekanga zokuhamba
- Ii-asethi okanye ingeniso engafunyenwanga
- Umvuzo odibeneyo womzali owela ngaphandle kwe- $ 550 ukuya kwi- $ 10,000 ngenyanga
- Ezinye iimeko inkundla ifumanisa ukuba zezona zilungiselela umntwana
- Ukugcinwa komzimba ngokudibeneyo
Ukukhululwa Kwirhafu
Ubalo lwenkxaso yomntwana olusisiseko luthatha ukuba umzali ogcina umntwana uya kuthatha uxolelo lwerhafu emntwaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali banokuxoxa ngokukhululwa kwirhafu kwaye babandakanye nakuphi na ukunxaxha kwinkqubo yenkxaso.
Ukubonelelwa kwezeMpilo
Umyalelo wenkxaso yomntwana uya kugubungela ukuba ngubani onika ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye noxanduva lweendleko zokhathalelo lwempilo olungabhatalwanga (inkxaso yezemali) Izikhokelo kule ndawo azichazwanga, kodwa zichaza ukuba abazali bane-inshurensi yezempilo efumanekayo ngokuqeshwa okanye elinye icebo leqela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, umntwana uya kuhlawulwa
Ukuphononongwa kunye nokuGuqulwa
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuguqulwa kwenkxaso kunokuvunyelwa emva kokuba kurekhodwe iodolo yantlandlolo. Uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa rhoqo ngamaxesha athile lunokwenziwa kuphela kwiinyanga ezingama-36, ngaphandle kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Utshintsho olukhulu kunye nolusisigxina kwiimeko eziphathekayo (utshintsho kumvuzo womnye umntu, njl.
- Xa utshintsho kumvuzo okanye iimeko ziya kuyitshintsha intlawulo yenkxaso ngepesenti ye-10 okanye ngaphezulu
- Utshintsho elugcinweni
- Umoya wemali
- Ingxaki enkulu yezonyango
Izicelo zokuguqulwa kufuneka zenziwe ngokubhaliweyo kwaye zingeniswe kwiSebe leMicimbi yaBasebenzi (i-DHR).
Ezi meko zilandelayo azikufanelanga ukuphononongwa kwenkxaso yomntwana:
- Ukungaphangeli okwethutyana okanye ngokuzithandela okanye ukungaphangeli
- Ukutshata kwakhona
- Utshintsho kwimithetho yenkxaso yomntwana
- Utshintsho kwimeko yotyelelo (ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeka utshintsho elugcinweni)
- Abantwana abalandelayo abanomzali owahlukileyo emva kokusekwa komyalelo wenkxaso
Ukuqokelela, ukuhambisa kunye nolwabiwo
I-Alabama DHR invovo yomhlawuli wenyanga ngaphandle kokuba intlawulo ifunyenwe ngokutsalwa kwepheyiroli. Umhlawuli emva koko uthumela intlawulo kwi-DHR, erekhoda intlawulo kwaye iyikhuphe. Abahlawuli banokwenza intlawulo kwi-intanethi kwi MyAlabama.gov .
Iintlawulo eziDlulileyo
I-DHR ihlawulisa inzala kwiintlawulo zangaphambili zokuxhasa umntwana. Ii-odolo zenkxaso ezifakwe phakathi kuka-1981 no-Agasti 31, 2012 zongezeleka kwinqanaba leepesenti ezili-12 ngonyaka. Ii-odolo zenkxaso ezifakwe ngomhla okanye emva komhla kaSeptemba 1, 2011 ngexabiso leepesenti ezi-7.5 ngonyaka.
Ndiyaqalisa
Ukuba unelungelo lokufumana inkxaso yomntwana, unqwenela ukuqala ukuhlawula inkxaso yabantwana, okanye ungathanda ukuseka ukuba nguyise, qhagamshelana neAlabama DHS ICandelo lokuNyanzeliswa kwaBantwana okanye ufune iingcebiso zomthetho. Nokuba unokukucebisa ngamalungelo akho asemthethweni kwaye akuncede uye phambili.
ukungahoyi umntu osebenzayo
