Iitsheri IPrunus ) sisiqhamo esinye esibonakala ngathi wonke umntu uyasithanda. Sisinye seziqhamo ezibiza kakhulu ukuthenga evenkileni, nangona kunjalo, kodwa abalimi abakhutheleyo banokuzikhulisela ezabo.
Ukuchonga iCherry Trees
Ngokubanzi, imithi yetsheri ibonwa ngokulula ngokujonga amaxolo ayo, amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iziselo ezisisiseko zokwazi ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukubheja
- Imithi yeAlmond
- Iinyosi zeBurts Lipstick
ICherry Bark
I-Cherry bark ihlala ingwevu kumbala omnyama, kwaye eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba uya kubona imigca ethe tyaba ecaleni kwesiqu kunye namasebe amakhulu.
Kwimithi emenyezelwe ngwevu, le migca ihlala iba mnyama ngwevu ukuya kumnyama. Kumthi omdaka, ngamanye amaxesha baya kuvela umbala ongwevu-wesilivere. Njengoko uza kubona ngezantsi, umbala we-bark unokuhluka ukusuka kwimpunga engacacanga ukuya kumnyama phantse, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lomthi wecherry.
Amagqabi omthi we Cherry
Amagqabi emithi yetsheri amile okweqanda, akhonjwe kwincam. Eminye imithi (ngakumbi iindidi zemveli) iya kuba nembonakalo ephantsi engacacanga yamagqabi, kodwa uninzi lwamagqabi omthi wetsheri aluhlaza ococekileyo, onzulu.
Ukuqhama kweetsheri
Uninzi lweziqhamo zeziqhamo ezinamabala amhlophe okanye ezipinki kakhulu ziluhlaza eziqhakaza ngokwamaqela phakathi entwasahlobo.
Isiqhamo
Ukuphonononga isiqhamo yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo yokuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthi onayo onayo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye nobukhulu xa kuziwa kwiitsheri.
Iitsheri ezimnandi
Iitsheri ezimnandi zimnandi ngokutya zisandul 'ukwenziwa, kodwa ayizizo ezona zilungileyo zokwenza iipayi. Ayikho into efana nesifo esimnandi esinganyangekiyo nezifo, kodwa ezinye ziyomelela ngakumbi kunabanye, kubandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo.
I-sweet bark bark ebomvu, kwaye iyimbonakalo egudileyo iyonke, nangona kuzakubakho imigca ethe tyaba apha naphaya ecaleni kwesiqu. Amagqabi emithi eswiti e-oveni amile okweqanda ngencam etsolo. Iitsheri eziswiti ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye zihlala zineentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinamagqabi amahlanu.
Ukuchonga kanye ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweentyatyambo ezintle ozikhulayo, kuya kufuneka ujonge iziqhamo.
Bing
Iitsheri zeBing zezinye zeentlobo ezaziwayo nezaziwayo kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kumaziko egadi. Zivuthwa esiphakathini sexesha lonyaka kwaye zibomvu kakhulu, ziphantse zibe mnyama, umbala xa zivuthiwe. I-Bing luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesifo, kodwa kulula ukukhula eNtshona - eMpuma, nangona kunjalo, iBing ichaphazeleka lula kwizifo zokungunda.
ukuba uzothini xa umntu etshata
Ngelixa isifo sesichengeni sesona siphambili kwiicherry ze-Bing, ziyaziwa ngevumba labo elimangalisayo. Iintlobo ezinokuthi zenze impova zibandakanya uStella noRainer. I-Bing ifuna iiyure ezingama-700 zokuphola kwaye iqinile kwimimandla ye-USDA 5 ukuya ku-9.
Inkwenkwezi
I-Stella iyafana nokubonakala kwe-Bing kwaye yaziwa ngokuba nencasa yayo efanayo. IStella yaziwa njengenye yeetsheri ezimbalwa eziswiti ezingadingi ipollenizer, nangona imveliso yeziqhamo ihlala iphezulu kunye nodidi lwesibini elikufutshane. I-Stella iphakathi ukuya ngasekupheleni kwexesha le-cherry kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kumaziko egadi kuba iyazichumisa.
I-Stella iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo, kodwa ibonisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka, okuyingxaki kwiindawo ezinemvula ephezulu yehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, isengachaphazeleka kwizifo ezithile ezinje ngokubola okumdaka kunye ne-bacterial canker. Ifuna iiyure ezingama-400 zokuphola. UStella uqinile kwiindawo ze-USDA ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-9.
Rainier
Rainier Iyaziwa ngobukhulu besiqhamo sayo kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo wokutya ngaphandle kwesandla. Iziqhamo zibomvu bumthubi kwaye zivuthwa embindini wexesha lamacherry. Inomdla okhethekileyo, owongezelelekileyo oswiti kunye nokuchasana nezifo ngokubanzi.
URainer yicherry entsha eye yathandwa kakhulu kwaye inokufumaneka ngokulula kumaziko egadi. Ingafakwa ipoleni yi-Bing, iStella, kunye nezinye iindidi zeswiti. Ifuna iiyure ezingama-700 zokuphola. Ii-USDA ezi-5 ukuya ku-9.
URoyal Lee
I-Royal Lee yicherry ebomvu entle esencinci ngobukhulu kunezinye zeentlobo ezithandwayo, kodwa yenye yeendidi ezimbalwa ezilungele ubusika obunobushushu. Ifuna ukuvotelwa nguMinnie Lee, enye into epholileyo epholileyo ethengiswayo nayo. I-Royal Lee ayifumaneki ngokulula kumaziko egadi kodwa inoku-odolwa njenge Ingcambu engenanto ebusika kwii-nursery zoku-odola iposi.
IRoyal Lee yenye yeetsheri zokuqala ukuvuthwa kwaye ifuna nje iiyure ezingama-250 ezipholileyo. Ii-USDA ii-7 ukuya kwi-10 ziindawo ezinzima.
Cherry omuncu
Iitsheri ezimuncu azithandwa kakhulu njengeetsheri eziswiti kuba azikulungelanga ukutya zisentsha. Banotyebile kodwa banencasa yetart kwaye basetyenziselwa ukupheka. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo itsheri kukuba ziyamelana nezifo xa zithelekiswa neetsheri eziswiti. Ziyanyamezeleka ngakumbi kubanda kwaye zihlala zikhuliswa ngabalimi begadi kwimozulu esemantla.
Ukuzivelela
IMontmorency luhlobo oludumileyo lwecherry enesikhumba esibomvu nesimthubi esihle kakhulu kwiipie kwaye igcinwe. Iyaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukumelana nezifo ezigqwesileyo, kunye nemveliso enzima. Iitsheri ezimuncu ezifana neMontmorency zilungele imeko zezulu ezinomswakama apho itsheri eziswiti zihlala zinengxaki zezifo. Icala elisezantsi leMontmorency, njengazo zonke iitsheri ezimuncu, kukuba zincinci kakhulu ukuba zikonwabele ukutya ukutya okutsha.
IMontmorency yeyona cherry ixhaphakileyo emuncu efumaneka kumaziko egadi nakwigadi yezitiya engasemva. Ithathelwa ingqalelo njengonyaka ophelileyo kwaye iyazichumisa. Ifuna iiyure ezingama-500 zokuphola kwaye iqinile kwiindawo ze-USDA 4 ukuya ku-9.
I-Meteor
I-Meteor yitsheri emuncu ehlala incinci kunezinye iindidi ezininzi zecherry, efikelela kuphela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 iinyawo ukuphakama xa sele ikhulile, nangaphandle kokuthena. Isetyenziselwa ukupheka kwaye ayiqhelekanga kuba inejusi ecacileyo. Kwezinye iimeko ezininzi ifana kakhulu neMontmorency, ebonisa ukumelana nezifo ngokugqwesileyo kunye nemveliso enzima.
I-Meteor iphakathi ukuya ngasekupheleni kwexesha lokuvuthwa kwaye ifuna iiyure ezingama-800 zokubanda. Tshala kwiindawo ze-USDA 4 ukuya ku-9.
Iitsheri ezimnyama
Iitsheri ezimnyama zivela eMntla Melika kwaye zihlala zibizwa ngokuba 'ziitsheri zasendle.' Zivelisa iziqhamo ezinkulu, ezibomvu kakhulu (phantse ezimnyama) ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, iziqhamo ziyakrakra kwaye azityiwa xa zityiwe ziluhlaza, ke iziqhamo zilungile kuphela kwijeli, ijam, okanye ezinye iindlela zokupheka apho uya kongeza khona iswekile eninzi.
indlela yokulahla amabala e-turmeric
Iitsheri ezimnyama zivelisa ii-panicles ezinde zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwentwasahlobo ezenza ukuba imithi ibonakale ngathi iyalila. Iziqhamo zibonakala kwakamsinya emva koko, zisuka kuluhlaza, zibomvu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziye phantse kumnyama.
Amaxolo omthi omnyama ontsundu aluhlaza ngombala, aguga abe ngwevu emnyama. Ungawuchaza umahluko phakathi kweetsheri ezimnyama kunye neminye imithi yetsheri kuba ixolo linoburhabaxa, phantse ukubonakala komdaka kunamaxolo agudileyo uninzi lwemithi yecherry.
I-Pin Cherries kunye ne-Choke Cherries
Iichokecherries kunye neepini zecherry zizezimbini zemithi yetsheri yaseNyakatho Melika. Ezi, njengamacherry amnyama, zihlala zifumaneka zikhula endle kufutshane nemiphetho yehlathi okanye amasimi. Zombini zenza izihloko zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo, kunye nobomvu oqaqambileyo, amacherry amancinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba umthi kuthethwa ngawo yipini yecherry okanye i-chokecherry kukujonga i-bark.
- Amaxolo e pin pin athambile kwaye abomvu-mdaka.
- Amaxolo e-chokecherries ngwevu kwaye ajike abemnyama ngokufana nobudala bemithi.
Iziqhamo zazo zombini iitsheri kunye ne-choke cherries zine tart kakhulu, kwaye zinembewu enkulu kubungakanani bazo. Inyama yetsheri ingatyiwa ikhuselekile, kwaye isetyenziselwa ijam kunye neejeli, kodwa imbewu, amagqabi, kunye namasetyana zonke zithathwa njengezinetyhefu.
Ukukhetha iintlobo zeCherry
Ezinye iitsheri zikhuliselwe iintyatyambo zazo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuvuna iziqhamo ezimnandi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokucocekileyo. Awuyi kuqaphela umahluko obonakalayo kwinkangeleko ngokubanzi yeentlobo ezahlukileyo zeziqhamo-zonke zinembonakalo entle yasentwasahlobo yeentyatyambo ezimhlophe, amagqabi amile kakuhle kunye nexolo lomdaka wesilivere-kodwa iziqhamo ngokwazo zisusela kubomvu oqaqambileyo ziye emthubi ziye kufutshane. mnyama.
Ulwazi loBukhulu
Iitsheri ezivelisa iziqhamo zihlala zikhuliswa kwiingcambu ezincinane ezivumela ukuba zigcinwe ziimitha ezili-15 ubude kunye nokuthena. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengcambu ziyayidala imithi ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga ileyibhile ukuze ubone ukuba ungakanani umthi onokuwulindela. Ingcambu ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Newroot' inefuthe elomeleleyo lokunciphisa, igcina imithi ijikeleze iinyawo ezili-10, nangaphandle kokuthena. Iindidi ezimbalwa zincinci ngokwendalo, nokuba zithini iingcambu zazo, ezifana ne-Meteor sour cherry.
Ixesha kunye nokuchumisa
Ixesha lecherry ngokubanzi liqala ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, nangona imihla ngqo yokuvuna iyahluka. Tyala iindidi zakuqala, eziphakathi kunye nasekupheleni kwexesha lokuvuna.
Kananjalo iicherry ezininzi azizichumisi kwaye zifuna udidi lwesibini ukuze lududise ipoleni. Ukuba ufutshane kwisithuba, jonga enye yeendidi ezimbalwa zokuchuma ezikhoyo ezinje ngeStella.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweMozulu
Phantse zonke iitsheri zinjalo Izifo zixhaphake kakhulu , ihamba kakuhle kwiindawo ngaphandle kwemvula yehlobo efumileyo kunye nokufuma. Zithambekele kakhulu kwiingxaki zokungunda ngokukodwa, ezenziwa mandundu yimeko ezifumileyo.
Amaqondo obushushu ebusika yenye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Zonke iitsheri zifuna isixa esithile Ukugodola ebusika - ichazwe njengenani leeyure ezingaphantsi kwama-45 degrees - ukuseta iziqhamo. Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiimfuno zokuphola phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ke jonga kwi-nursery ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana iintlobo eza kukhula kwindawo yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ukutyala nokukhathalela ii Cherry
Ukuthenga imithi yetsheri ngelixa ilele kwaye uyityale ngasekupheleni kobusika yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Iingcebiso zokutyala
Nokuba zingahluka njani na, zikhona izinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko zokwazi xa kutyalwa iitsheri:
- Zikhula kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo.
- Zifanele ukuba zityalwe kwinduli encinci ngaphandle kokuba umhlaba sele unamanzi afanelekileyo.
- Iitsheri ziyaxhamla ngokongezwa komgquba ngexesha lokutyala.
- Ziyimithi yokuhlobisa kakhulu kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengeendawo ekugxilwe kuzo kubume bendawo endaweni yezinye iintlobo zeentyatyambo.
Isondlo esiqhubekayo
Zonke iindidi zetsheri zinemfuno zolondolozo ezifanayo. Ngexesha lokukhula, bafuna ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki xa kungakhange kubekho mvula imanzayo. Bayancedakala nakwithenwa lasebusika lokususa iinkuni ezifileyo nezinezifo kunye nokugcina i-canopy icocwe kukujikeleza komoya okuhle kunye nokungena ukukhanya. Zonke iitsheri zinomtsalane kakhulu ezintakeni, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kugqunywe imithi ngemeski ngexesha lokuvuna.
Eyona misebenzi mininzi yolondolozo kunye neetsheri, ngakumbi iindidi zetsheri eziswiti, zezo zichaphazelekayo kulawulo lwezifo.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Ezinye izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo kunzima ukuzinyanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba olona nyango lusemagqabini. Ukucoca iziqhamo ezibolileyo, amagqabi awileyo, kunye namasebe afileyo ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhula sisicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokuthintela izifo.
Kwicherry ezimnandi eziqhele ukugula, uya kudibana nenye yezi zinto zilandelayo Amagciwane , nganye inokuthi ithothiswe xa iphathwa gadalala ngokukhawuleza xa ivele:
- Iqhina elimnyama - Olu luphuhliso olunombala omnyama kumasetyana namasebe. Ukunyanga, coca iinkuni ezichaphazelekayo ubuncinci iyintshi enye ngaphantsi kokukhula kwaye unyange loo ndawo ngefungicide ngokukhawuleza ukukhula okutsha kusikiwe.
- Ukubola okumdaka - Esi sifo sokungunda siboniswa ziintyatyambo ezijika zibe mdaka kwaye zehle phambi kwexesha, zivelise iinkonkxa emasebeni, kunye neziqhamo ezishwabeneyo zize zigqunywe kukungunda. Nyanga ngesitshizi sokungunda kanye njengokuba iintyatyambo zokuqala zivula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye kwakhona emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
- Indawo yeLeaf- Indawo yeLeaf ibonakala njengombala obomvu-ntsundu nge-intshi ye-1/8-intshi kumagqabi athi ekugqibeleni abole, ashiye amagqabi edlakadlaka naphuzi. Nyanga ngesibulali ntsholongwane yokungunda ngokukhawuleza xa amagqabi evela entwasahlobo.
Uvuyo lokuVuna
Vuna iitsheri zakho xa sele zinombala opheleleyo kwaye zithambe kancinci xa zicudisiwe, qinisekisa ukushiya iziqu ziqhotyoshelwe. Ukuba unokukhusela izifo kwaye uzifumane ngaphambi kokuba iintaka zenze, uya kuba nomona wabalimi begadi kuyo yonke indawo.
