Ama-antique aseJapan ama-teacups yimizekelo emihle yobugcisa baseAsia ukusuka kwizizukulwana ezadlulayo. Ezi ziqwenga zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zintle ziye zaqokelelwa lihlabathi laseNtshona ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-20, kwaye zihlala zithandwa kwinkulungwane yama-21. Jonga ezi zinto zakudala zenziwe kakuhle kwaye ufumane ukuqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo oza kuqala ukukhangela olulandelayo.
Iidynasties
AmaJapan teacups kunye nezinye iziqwenga zaqala ukuthunyelwa eYurophu ukuqala nge-1500s emva koqhakamshelwano lwaseYurophu naseJapan. Abanye ootitshala banokumakishwa ngabalinganiswa baseJapan bachonga ezi dynasties zahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuba awuzazi kakuhle iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zaseJapan, uya kufuna ukuba iziqwenga zakho zivavanywe kwaye ziguqulelwe. Nazi izidynasties ezahlukeneyo ekwenziwe kuzo iikomityi zeti zaseJapan.
- UMomoyama: 1573 - 1603
- Edo: 1603-1867
- UMeiji: 1868 -1913
- UTaisho: 1913-1926
- IShowa: 1926 - 1988
- Amanqaku e-Antique Pottery
- Iiseti zeeTi zesilivere zamandulo
- Ukuchonga i-Antique Glassware
Ngelixa i-teacup ephawulwe ngomlingiswa waseJapan kubukhosi inokukunceda uqikelele ubudala bayo, kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele uhlobo lwetitshala kunye neepateni ezikwindebe uqobo lwayo njengoko ezi mpawu zinokukunceda unike umbono wokuba yeyiphi idolophu ezenziwa ngayo iikomityi. in, njengoko abaqokeleli baxhalabele ngakumbi olo lwazi.
Iindidi kunye neepateni
Ama teacups aseJapan angena amakhulu eepateni ezihlala zichongwa sisixeko semvelaphi kunezinye izinto ezinje ngeepateni, ubudala, iimpawu, njalo njalo. Ezi zimbalwa zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekomityi zeti zaseJapan onokuthi uhlangane nazo.
- Iziqwenga zebizen - Ezi teacups zihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ehlekisayo yoothixo, izilwanyana kunye neentaka.
- Iziqwenga zeKutani -Ezi teacups zibonakaliswa kukuhonjiswa ngokuqaqambileyo kwegolide, bomvu, kunye neminye imibala eqaqambileyo.
- Iziqwenga zikaSatsuma -Ezi teacups zigqityiwe, zigqitywe ubuhle bendlovu kwaye zihonjiswe ngomfanekiso weengcibi zaseJapan ezipeyinta iivasi etafileni.
- Iziqwenga ze-Imari -Ezi teacups zihlala zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomhlwa obomvu kumhlaba omhlophe. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo nazo zibonakalisiwe.
Iindlela zokuhombisa zeM Moriage
I-Moriage luhlobo lomhombiso osetyenzisiweyo kumbumbi waseJapan kangangeenkulungwane. Yinkqubo yokubeka udongwe ngobunono kumbumbi ukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, oluphakanyisiweyo. Udongwe lunokupeyintwa ngemibala ethandekayo okanye longezwe igqabi legolide, kwaye ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwalo okucekeceke, olu hlobo lobumba lonakala ngokulula ukuba aluphathwa ngononophelo. Ayizizo zonke iziqwenga zeMoriage zindala, ke kuhlala uyazi ukuba ngubani othenga kuye kwaye ufunde okuninzi malunga namaqhekeza e-antique angokoqobo. Uhlobo oludumileyo lweMorriage lubizwa I-Dragonware; Olu hlobo lweMorriage lubonisa uyilo lwenamba olwenziwe ngobuchule beMoriage kwaye lwaphindaphindwa ngabavelisi abaninzi.
Amanqaku abavelisi
Nangona bekukho amakhulu abavelisi, ezinye zaziwa ngcono kwaye ziyaqokelelwa kakhulu kunabanye. Bahlala bechongwa ngezitampu zomntu ngamnye, kodwa kukho amakhulu ezi. Nantsi ifayile ye- uluhlu lwamanqaku aseJapan kodwa umqokeleli uya kufuna ireferensi ebanzi ngakumbi enje, I-Imari, iSatsuma kunye nezinye iiceramics zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseJapan NguNancy N. Schiffer. Ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamanqaku ahlukeneyo ukusuka kumenzi ukuya kumenzi, kukho amanqaku awodwa onokuwafumana anokukunceda ukuba ubenomhla obhetele.
Nippon
Uninzi lwee-antique teacups ozifumanayo zinokuba nazo Nippon phawula emazantsi. Oku kubonisa ukuba isiqwenga senziwe eJapan phakathi kuka-1891 no-1921. Nippon ayibhekiseli kwinkampani okanye kwindawo; Endaweni yoko ibhekisa kwixesha elenziwa ngalo elo qhekeza. Inkqubo ye- Nippon iziqwenga zazisenzelwa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe; incinci kuyo yayisetyenziswa ngabantu baseJapan ngokwabo. Izinto ezenziwe ngeli xesha zibhalwe nokuba zeziphi NIPPON okanye Yenziwe kwi-NIPPON kwaye inokuza nolunye uguqulelo olubhaliweyo lwaseJapan. Oku kwamiliselwa ekuphenduleni i-United States idlula Intlawulo kaMcKinley , eyayifuna ukuba zonke izinto ezingeniswayo ziphawulwe ngesiNgesi kunye nelizwe ezivela kulo. Lumkela abathengisi abasebenzisa ilebhile Nippon nakweyiphi na i-porcelain yaseJapan okanye ubumba, njengezinto eziphawulwe ngokukodwa / i-inki Nippon ziyinyani. Ngokwamaxabiso, i-porcelain enolu phawu ithathwa njengexabisa ngaphezulu kunaleyo yenziweyo eJapan isitampu enokufumaneka nakwiziqwenga zeli xesha.
yimalini iinkcukacha zemoto
Yenziwe eJapan
Ekugqibeleni amasiko aseMelika agweba oko Nippon Kwakungaselilo ixesha elamkelekileyo lokungenisa i-China eJapan. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 1921, zonke izinto ezingeniswe elizweni zithunyelwa e-United States zisuka eJapan kwafuneka ziphinde zibhalwe isitampu ngemibhalo ebhaliweyo: Japhan okanye Yenziwe eJapan . La manqaku asetyenziswa de kwangowe-1941 xa iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yaqala kwaye i-United States yabeka isithintelo kwiimveliso zase Japan, ekugqibeleni zaphakamisa emva kwemfazwe kunye nokuhlala kuka Merika kwisizwe esisesiqithini.
IJapan yayihlala
Ukuqala ngo-1945 zonke iziqwenga zaseJapan ezazingeniswe e-United States zafakwa isitampu ngamagama IJapan yayihlala . Nangona i-United States yayihlala eJapan kude kube ngo-1952, i-Customs Bureau yaqala ukuvumela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuphawulwe ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- IJapan yayihlala
- Yenziwe kwindawo ekuhlalwa kuyo eJapan
- Yenziwe eJapan
- Japhan
Nangona kunjalo, abaqokeleli Izinto zakudala ezivela kweli xesha zikhetha iimpahla ezinokuthi zenziwe eJapan eziXakekileyo okanye kwiimpawu zeJapan eziHlalisiweyo, njengoko ezi zinokunxulunyaniswa ngqo kule minyaka imbalwa iUnited States ilithathile ilizwe kwithuba lasemva kwemfazwe kwangoko. Abantu abangenalo okhethekileyo kwi-porcelain yaseJapan banomdla kwiziqwenga zaseJapan eziXakekileyo kuba zezona zibonakalayo kwihlabathi lasentshona kwaye banolwalamano olusondeleyo kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Abavelisi abasebenza kwindawo ekuhlalwa kuyo eJapan
I-Mpuma ye-Asiya yaziwa kakhulu nge-porcelain kunye ne-china entle ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye bekukho amawaka abavelisi abanobuchule abavela kulo mmandla abaye banegalelo kumakhulu eminyaka ezixabisa izinto ezintle. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa zee studio ezinetalente ezenze iziqwenga ziphantsi kowe-1940 ukuya-1950:
- Jyoto
- Chubu
- Saji
- UMikado
- Intoni
- INoritake
- Sango
- Ardalt
Apho unokuthenga khona Iindebe zeti zaseJapan zeTi
Ukuthenga itiacups zaseJapan ezenziwa emva konyaka ka-1891 akunzima; zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi ze-antique okanye kwi-intanethi. Ukumakisha kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ixesha, ukuba ayinguye umenzi ngqo. Ukuthenga ii-teacups ezindala kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima. Qiniseka ukuba ujongana nomthengisi we antique onamava kwiinto zakudala zaseMpuma kwaye uneereferensi ezilungileyo.
- I-Sanai Fine Art kunye nezinto zakudala -Lombutho ligxile ekufumaneni nasekuthengiseni i-porcelain yaseJapan.
- J Umqokeleli -Umthengisi we-Etsy unezinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo zaseJapan nezaseAsia kubandakanya ukhetho olukhulu lwe-porcelain yaseJapan.
- UbuGcisa beKodo -Le webhusayithi ineentlobo ngeentlobo zamatye aseJapan athengiswayo.
Amaxabiso amaNdebe yeTi yaseJapan
Nangona kunokuba kukuhenda ukuzama ukuvavanya ii-antique zakho zaseJapan ngokwakho usebenzisa umhlaba omangalisayo we-intanethi, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuvavanywa kwesiqwengana sakho ukuze uqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba unomdla wokuthenga ikomityi yeti okanye iseti yesosi, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba ngaba isiqwenga eso siye sayifumana inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ngaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba kuye kwakho ukonyuka okubonakalayo kubunkunkqele bee-porcelains ezingezizo, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba uyayifumana into oyihlawulayo. Ngokwamaxabiso, ngombulelo zininzi kakhulu iziqwenga ezifikelelekayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ukusuka ekuqaleni naphakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 ezinokuqokelelwa ngabantu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Umzekelo, umthengisi omnye une I-Japan yayihlala itiacup kunye nesosi kudweliswe ngaphezulu kweedola ezili-10; okwangoku, iiseti ezibanzi, ezinje Iseti ye-teacup ye-10 , kunye nezo zenziwe ngaphambi kwenkulungwane yama-20 zinokuxabisa amakhulu ambalwa eedola.
Yongeza iTouch yobuhle kwiKhaya lakho
Ukuqokelela i-antique teacups yaseJapan kunye nezinye izinto ze-porcelain zikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ubugcisa bobugcisa baseMpuma kubutofotofo bendlu yakho. Kuba kuninzi i-porcelain yaseJapan emarikeni, uqinisekile ukuba uza kufumana elona qhekeza lilunge ngakumbi nobuhle bakho basekhaya kunye nemikhwa yakho yokusela iti.
